高考英语大一轮复习 综合过关规范限时检测 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争必修一综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the total cost of the two tickets？_B_A90 yuan.B135 yuan.C180 yuan.2What will the woman probably do next？_A_AEat something.BDrink more coffee.CDrink some tea.3What will the man do this evening？_B_ASee a film.BHave a lesson.CGive a speech.4Why couldnt the woman get through to the man？_C_ASomething was wrong with his telephone.BHe wasnt at home then.CHe changed his phone number.5How long did the womans flight last？_B_A7 hours.B17 hours.C27 hours.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How many things have the two speakers done at least？_A_AFour.BThree.CTwo.7Why does the man want the woman to meet Howard？_C_AHoward is a funny man.BHoward is the hotel manager.CHoward is leaving the town soon.8When will the two speakers meet Howard？_A_ABefore 100.BAt 100.CAfter 100.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When does the conversation take place？_B_AOn Wednesday.BOn Friday.COn Saturday.10Where does the woman probably come from？_C_AAmerica.BItaly.CCanada.11Whats Johns plan for the future？_A_ATo open a shoe shop.BTo work as a teacher.CTo get a job abroad.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the relationship between the two speakers？_B_AClassmates.BBrother and sister.CNeighbours.13What does the man want to borrow from the woman？_A_AMoney，a bike and an MP3.BMoney，a car and an MP3.CMoney，a bike and some music CDs.14Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything at last？_C_AShe doesnt have any of them.BShe doesnt trust the man.CShe doesnt want him to go out with Liza.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When does this conversation take place？_A_AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.16What does the man suggest to the woman？_C_AEggs and meat.BFresh fruit.CFrench toast.17How long has the restaurant been open？_C_AOver 6 years.BOver 26 years.COver 60 years.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why couldnt the speaker meet with Mr.Smith when he arrived?_B_AHe missed the appointment.BHe was sick.CHe arrived late.19Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr.Smith?_B_AHe couldnt reach Mr.Smiths office.BHe didnt want to take trouble making it.CHe didnt want to see Mr.Smith any more.20Whom did he meet on the street one day？_A_AA stranger.BMr.Smith.CMr.Smiths secretary.听力原文Text 1W：How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus?M：Its 90 yuan for you and half of the price for your daughter.Text 2M：Would you like another cup of coffee?W：Thanks，but I dont like too much coffee before I go to bed. Id rather have something to eat.Text 3W：Lets go out to see a film this evening.M：Id love to，but I have to attend an evening class.Text 4W：Hi，Tom! Ive caught you at last. I called you many times, but nobody answered.M：Oh, Im sorry I forgot to tell you, Linda. I changed my phone number. Here is my new number.W：Oh. I got it.Text 5M：Hello! Welcome to China. Did you have a pleasant journey?W：Yes! But we feel a little bit tired after the seventeen-hour flight.M：I think you need a good rest.Text 6W：Have we done everything on the list?M：Let s seebank, post office, airlines office, shoes. We havent booked our hotel room yet, but Ill do that by telephone tonight.W：We are going to look for another chair for the living room. But Im too tired to think about that now. Lets have lunch.M：What time is it? I told Howard wed meet him a little before one.W：Oh，Id forgotten about Howard. Do we have to have lunch with him?M：He wont be in town more than a day or two, so I want him to meet you. Besides, I think youll like him.W：Well，its just that Im too tired to do much talking after all that walking around town.M：Dont worry. There is no problem talking with Howard. He always has plenty to say.W：Where did you tell him wed meet?M：At the Mayflower Coffee House at the Hilton Hotel.Text 7W：What are you reading, Paul?M：Oh，its a book about drawing and painting.W：Why are you reading on Friday evening?M：Because Ive got to write a report this weekend.W：What are you going to do when you graduate?M：Id like to get a job abroad，I think. What are you going to do when your year at Weston is over?W：Im going to spend a few weeks touring Britain; then Im going back to Canada，I suppose.M：What is John going to do?W：I think hes going to open a shoe shop in London. Now he is seeing some designers in Italy. Hes coming back tomorrow.Text 8M：Would you please do me a favor，Sarah?W：It depends on what it is.M：Could you lend me twenty dollars?W：I suppose so. If youre sure you can pay the money back to me on Tuesday.M：Of course. Theres something else, too, Sarah. Would you mind my riding your bike tonight?W：Well，I guess not. I have to study anyway，so I wont be using it.M：Wonderful! I have one last favor to ask you. Id appreciate it if I could borrow your new MP3.W：Where on earth are you going tonight?M：To the cinema together with Liza，my new girlfriend.W：Oh，no! How can you go out with her? Shes awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her，I wont lend you anything. Besides，Ill tell Dad all about her.Text 9M：Have you ever eaten here before?W：Only in the evenings. I didnt know until now that they served breakfast, too.M：Thats what the Carl coffee shop is famous for. People have been coming here for over 60 years for breakfast before going to the university football and basketball games. Its a tradition.W：Oh, whats good here?M：The best is their French toast. They take pieces of French bread and dip them in eggs. Then they bake them, and when its done they spread some powdered sugar and top everything with fresh fruit. Its delicious.W：I think Ill try it.M：OK. Since this is your first time to have breakfast here. Its my treat.W：Thanks.Text 10I flew to New York to take care of some business with Mr Smith. But as soon as I arrived, I got sick, and could not meet with him. I had to call our appointment off. Then when I felt better I thought about visiting him at his home, but he lived too far away. I tried to telephone him during office hours, but he was busy. His secretary said that Mr Smith would call me back, but he didnt. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend.A few days later, I saw a man on the street who looked like Mr Smith, and I called out to him. It was someone else. When I returned to my hotel that day, I found a message which said that Mr Smith had gone out of town on some sudden unexpected business. I was sorry that I had missed seeing him, but I was really enjoying my sightseeing in New York.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2017临沂市高三上学期期中)“Whats for dinner，Mom？”I couldnt help the smile that broke out on my face upon hearing those words.The last-meal-of-the-month had become an eagerly awaited family adventure and Ill admit，I enjoyed the challenge.“I dont know，”I answered，“but Im sure Ill come up with something.”My son watched as I gathered whatever I found in the refrigerator and cupboards and placed them on the counter where my imagination would magically work out a dinner plan.With a low income and five hungry mouths to feed，plus our pets，we needed a plan.We made every penny count.It made sense that the more shopping trips we made，the more money we spent and so we shopped once a month，saving money as well as gasoline.In the summer we gardened，preserving our food by canning or freezing our harvest.During the fall and winter I picked delicious greens stored in an old sliding glass can.We ate simple foods and only in season.No recipes here.And while my family should have eagerly awaited that first meal of the month，when the house was full of fleshly stocked groceries，the last-meal-of-the-month was the one that attracted all the attention.It became an amusing guessing game as the family wondered what Id come up with next.One evening I placed my last-meal-of-the-month masterpiece on the table.“Whats that？” my kids asked，excitedly waiting for the mystery dinner.As I removed the lid from the pan，I heard “Seems yummy！” The family ate the entire meal and insisted I make it again soon.As we cleared the table，my daughter asked，“Mom，what was in that sauce？” With a smile on my face I proudly answered，“I made it from the leftover green peas.”My children are all grown，but today I still budget.Delicious homemade food is one of lifes greatest pleasures and a family tradition，but we keep it simple in our home.And believe it or not，we still eat a few of our favorite last-day-of-the-month，thrown-together meals.Simple doesnt get any better than that!文章大意：本文讲述了作者虽然家境贫寒，但是仍然能发挥创造性，让每月的最后的一顿饭成为孩子们的期盼。21How did the family manage to live through the winter months？_C_ABy shopping from store to store.BBy gardening on their own farm.CBy canning their food in summer.DBy eating simple food in season.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the summer we gardened，preserving our food by canning or freezing our harvest.”可知答案。22Why did the family expect their last meal of a month？_D_ABecause its traditional.BBecause its unfamiliar.CBecause its fresh.DBecause its mysterious.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“It became an amusing guessing game as the family wondered what Id come up with next.”可知每月最后一顿饭很神秘。23Which of the following best describe the writer？_A_ACreative and saving.BHard-working and generous.CIntelligent and critical.DThoughtful and conservative.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段作者把每一分钱都考虑在内以及作者能变着花样让孩子们对每月最后一顿饭充满期望可知，作者非常节约也非常有创造性。24Whats the best title for the passage？_B_AAn amusing guessing gameBThe Last Meal of the MonthCTraditional family food recipesDHow to be a good housewife解析：主旨大意题。全文内容围绕着每月最后一顿饭来讲述作者的故事，所以答案为B。B (2017山东省日照市高三上学期期中)Black Box ThinkingBy Matthew SyedThis book is a new approach to high performance，a means of finding all edge in a complex and fast-changing world.It is not just about sport，but has powerful implications for business and politics，as well as parents and students，in other words，all of us.Drawing on a dizzying series of case studies and real-world examples，together with cutting-edge research on small gains，creativity and courage，Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happens-and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes.Map StoriesBy Francisca MatteoliIn the book，the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world and，using beautiful maps from all countries and times，she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth.The book is a journey through space and time，and a lesson about the world as it is and our place in it.Making It up as I Go AlongBy Marian KeyesIt is a funny look at the absurdity of modern life and recognizes that we are all clearly making it up as we go along.It includes Keyes，guide to breaking up youre your hairdresser，and her warning about the dangers of fake tan(古铜色)And there is some secret truth about writers，or at least about Keyes.Mog and Me and Other StoriesBy Judith KerrJudith Kerr was born on June 14,1923 in Berlin but escaped from Hitlers Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nine years old.Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war.For the past 30 years，shes worked as an author and illustrator of childrens books.Come and play with everyones favorite family pet，in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.文章大意：本文介绍了四本书。25If you are interested in exploring the world，which book do you prefer？_D_ABlack Box Thinking.BMaking It up as I Go Along.CMog and Me and Other Stories.DMap Stories.解析：细节理解题。根据“Map Stories”中的信息“.she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth”可知，正确答案应为D项。26Which author tells some secret truth about herself in the book?_C_AMatthew Syed.BFrancisca Matteoli.CMarian KeyesDJudith Kerr.解析：细节理解题。根据“Making It up as I Go Along”中的信息“And there is some secret truth about writers, or at least about Keyes.” 可知，正确答案应为C项。27The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at_A_.AchildrenBparentsCbusinessmenDpoliticians解析：细节理解题。根据“Mog and Me and Other Stories”中的信息“For the past 30 years, shes worked as an author and illustrator of childrens books.Come and play with everyones favorite family pet, in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.”可知，正确答案应为A项。C(2017海淀区第一学期期中)When Taking an UberShould You Tip or Not?Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience.The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently.However, benefits wont come without its fair share of drawbacks.Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy. They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the apps five-star rating system and make their own hours.Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers and that tipping is not included.Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known.But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website.“Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on fileTheres no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independencethe freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock，lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position.If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or notsomething most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.Uber did not respond to customers comment, just leaving their rating in the air(ignoring it)Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets.Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinns 2015 survey of roughly 500 people.When people are presented with three tip choices20%, 25% or 30%theyre more likely to choose the middle option even if its more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip.However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.文章大意：乘坐尤步车时，我们应该缴小费吗？不明朗的政策更使司机和乘客尴尬。28Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers_A_.Aenjoy more freedom and choicesBsupport the companys practiceCclock up the miles while drivingDreceive customers reviews directly解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the apps five-star rating system and make their own hours.”和第七句话“Although drivers value their independencethe freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock，”可知，尤步车更加自由，选择更灵活。29The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means_A_.AremovedBdegradedCtrackedDcharged解析：猜测词义题。由划线词前一句话可知，尤步车司机处于弱势。所以划线词所在句句意为：如果尤步车司机要小费，那么顾客可能给他差评，该司机就会被“开除”。30From the survey we can conclude most customers_B_.Awould probably tip if there is an optionBusually do as the “no tip” sign suggestsCtip because of Uber drivers good service Dare disappointed to reach into their pockets解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句话“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a no tip button”可推知。31What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers？_B_ACustomers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.BThere is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.CIts up to customers to decide the drivers earnings.DCustomers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.解析：推理判断题。由第三段的“lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position”和第四段第一句话“.this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or notsomething most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可推知。D(2017山师附中一模)The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle