八年级英语下册unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld习题课件新版人教新目标版1

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 一、单项选择。(30分) 1_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. AThe；the BA；a CThe；a DA；the A 【解析】Great Wall为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面必须 要加定冠词the；longest为形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the。 答案选A。 2A baby panda is about 15 cm long _ birth. Ain Bon Cat Dfor C 【解析】at birth为固定搭配，意为“出生时”。答案选C。 3Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host (主持 人) in Hunan TV. Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular Dmost popular C 【解析】A为形容词原级；B为形容词比较级 ；C为形容词 最高级。在湖南卫视 有很多主持人，因此在多者之中要用最高级。 答案选C。 4If we work hard all the time，we will _ our dream one day. Abreak Bachieve Ccome true Dsucceed B 【解析】break意为“破；打破”；achieve意为“到达；得到”； come true意为“实现 ；成真”。根据句意“如果我们总 是努力工作， 我们有一天将我们的梦想”主语为 we“我们”，因此谓语 只能用 achieve，come true的主语通常为物。答案选B。 5Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheapest Dthe cheaper A 【解析】as.as.意为“和一样”，中间要用形容词的 原形。答案选A。 6My brother bought lots of books yesterday，_ an English novel. Ainclude Bincluding Cincluded Dto include B 【解析】including可以作介词，意为“包含；包括在内”，和 后面的名词或代词一起形成介宾短语。included为形容词，一般位 于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，意为“包括在内”。答案选B。 7Friends are those who make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to _. Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully C 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人 去做某事”。success为名词；successful为形容词；succeed为动词 ； successfully为副词。答案选C。 8We will have no water to drink if we dont _ the earth. Aprotect Bprovide Cpollute Dprevent A 【解析】protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；pollute意 为“污染”；prevent意为“预防；阻止”。根据句意“如果我们不 地球，我们将没有水喝”可知，protect符合语境。答案选A。 9In order to finish the project，well have to work _ hours a day. Amore two Btwo more Ctwo another Dother two B 【解析】英语中表达额外的时间 可以用“another数词时 间词 ”或“数词more时间词 ”，因此要表达“额外的两个小时”可 以说two more hours或another two hours。答案选B。 10Dont worry.My mother will _ your baby carefully enough. Thanks a lot. Atake care of Btake out Ctake off Dtake away A 【解析】take care of意为“照顾”；take out 意为“带出；取出” ；take off意为“脱掉”；take away 意为“拿走；减去”。根据句意“不 要担心，我妈妈 将你的孩子足够仔细”可知，take care of 符合 语境。答案选A。 11Our club plans to _ 20 new members.Do you want to join us? Amake into Btake into Cmake in Dtake in D 【解析】make into意为“做成”；take into意为“考虑”； take in意为“吸收；接待”；没有make in 的说法。根据句意“我们俱 乐部打算20个新成员”可知，take in符合语境。答案选D。 12The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. Amore；less Blarger；fewer Clarger；less Dmore；fewer C 【解析】名词population意为“人口”，只能用形容词large或 small来修饰，对应 的比较级为 larger和smaller。less和fewer为little 和few的比较级 ，其中less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词， land and water为不可数名词，用less来修饰。答案选C。 13Im good at math，but his English is _ than mine. Amuch better Bmore better Cvery better Dpretty better A 【解析】better为形容词的比较级 ，四个选项 中只有much可 以修饰形容词的比较级 。答案选A。 14The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _，few _ go sightseeing there. Atourist；tourists Btouristy；tourist Ctouristy；tourists Dtourist；tourist C 【解析】touristy为形容词，意为“有游览价值的”；tourist为 名词，意为“游客”，第一空中跟在be动词 后作表语，要用形容词 touristy；few为形容词，后接名词，谓语动词 go为原形，因此要用 复数的tourists。答案选C。 15Good morning，madam.Can I help you? Sure，Id like _ for cooking vegetables. Atwo cups of tea Bthree pieces of bread Cfive kilos of oil Dfour bottles of juice C 【解析】A项意为“两杯茶”；B项意为“三片面包”；C项意为 “五千克油”；D项意为“四瓶果汁”。根据句中词组 cooking vegetables“做菜”可知，只有C符合句意。答案选C。 二、完形填空。(20分) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We _16_ her Xi Wang.It means “hope” When Xi Wang was born，she weighed _17_ 100 grams (克)When she was six months old，she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and _18_ Eight months later，she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a _19_ young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old，she had to look after herself _20_ her mother had another baby. _21_，it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild (野外)Here are some of the _22_ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters (猎人) catch a panda，they will kill it for its fur (毛皮)If farmers _23_ trees and forests，pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone，people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need _24_ If pandas are in danger，we should try our best to protect them.If we do _25_，soon there will be no more pandas in the world! 16A.made Bcalled Ctold Dkept 17A.quite Bmostly Cjust Dhardly 18A.leaves Bvegetables Ctrees Dchips 19A.strange Bweak Cfamous Dhealthy 20A.though Buntil Cbecause Dwhether 21A.Luckily BSuddenly CSadly DEspecially 22A.examples Bquestions Cmatters Dproblems 23A.cut down Bplant Cprotect Dwater 24A.money Bhelp Cclothes Dfamily 25A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething 三、阅读理解。(15分) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is in the Himalaya (喜马拉雅) Mountains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China，and it is 8，900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei，a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspapertelevision company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident.The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing.The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters.She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there.Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960.She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years.She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally，she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain，she thinks，“Im glad that Im at the top.” 26Mount Qomolangma is _. Aan ordinary mountain Bthe highest mountain in the world Cin China Dclosed to Nepal 27Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953. AJapan BNepal CNew Zealand DB and C 28What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma? AThey were too tired to climb to it. BThere was no air for them. CThe heavy snow stopped them. DThey were hurt by heavy ice and snow. 29How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? AOne. BFive. CTen. DFifteen. 30What kind of person is Ms Tabei? AShe is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world. BShe teaches children English and piano to make money. CShes a usual housewife. DShe climbed the highest mountain in the world many times. 四、词汇运用。(10分) 31Try to _ (achievement) a better balance between work and play. 32My sister is very healthy and now she _ (weigh) 50 kilos. 33I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep _ (wake) 34His big black eyes were bright with _ (excited) 35He didnt take part in the match because of _ (ill) achieve weighs awake excitement illness 五、任务型阅读。(10分) Most animals need a way to hide (隐藏)Some have to hide from larger animals.Most have to hide from human beings.But whats the best way for an animal to hide？Sea lions can go under the water.Bears can hide inside holes in trees.But some animals have even quicker ways to hide.They just stay right where they are. Certain fish can change their colors when they need to.They can become green，blue or brown.Then they cant be seen.Other fish think they are just grass，sand or rocks. An animals shape can help it hide，too.The bittern (麻鹭) is a bird.Its body is long and thin.The bittern lives in tall grass.The long，thin bird looks just like the grass around it.You can look at the grass all day，but you may never see the bird that is hiding there. Kids，what if you want to hide？What would be the best way？Would you hide in a box of toys？Would you hide under a bed？Think of how animals hide.Mayb