高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit3atasteofenglishhumour题型组合课时练新人教版必修4

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3 A taste of English humour.阅读理解A(2017大连高三双基测试)A new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their needs for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality，reports Oriental Daily News.The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunsetsome using an umbrella to protect their skin.The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the suns solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the bodys needs.Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.Some of the sungazers stress they are doing it for health reasons，not weight loss.“We practice sungazing as a substitute for eating.Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less，and others dont have to eat at all，” one woman said.She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day，adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice.Hou Xiangjun，a skin specialist，is concerned about the rising trend，saying the high UV degree and water reflection are leading to far too much UV light absorption.“Even if painted with sunscreen(防晒霜) they can only stop five to six percent of the damage；an umbrella or a cap can only take 1020 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，” she said.Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些香港女性的一种新的“健康”趋势。她们凝视太阳以减少对食物的需要，并达到改善视力和提高睡眠质量的效果。1Some women in Hong Kong become “sungazers” because they believe it can make them AprettierBeat lessCsleep longerDuse phones lessB细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it will replace their needs for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality”和第三段的内容可知，她们认为凝视太阳可以让她们吃得更少、改善视力、提高睡眠质量。故选B。2Which of the following statements about “sungazers” is TRUE according to the passage?AThey have no protection against the sun.BSome have suffered from serious skin cancer.CThey have convinced the experts of the benefits.DSome stop eating after practicing for some time.D细节理解题。根据第五段的“ Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less，and others dont have to eat at all”可知，有些人在练习一段时间后就根本不用吃东西了。故选D。3If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes，how many days does she have to practice?A10 days.B30 days.C50 days.D150 days.B数字计算题。根据第五段的第三句可知，第一天凝视太阳10秒，每天增加10秒；由此可推测，凝视5分钟也就是300秒，需要30天。故选B。4Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from?AScience.BAdvertisement.CHealth.DSports.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文内容与人们的健康有关，所以可能选自报纸的“健康(health)”部分。故选C。B(2017四川重点中学高三检测)Can you imagine an engineer building a tall skyscraper without a plan？Someone said，“If you fail to plan，you plan to fail.” Success is no accident.It doesnt just magically happen.You have to plan for it to happen.As one guy put it，“You must plan for a great future.After all，you have to spend the rest of your life there.” We must have some kind of plan of what we want and how well get it.You see，if you achieve nothing，youll hit it every time.A wise person said，“If youve accomplished everything youve planned in life，then youve probably not planned enough.Youre getting too old when all your dreams are reruns (重演)”The very successful head of the Chrysler Corporation，Lee Iacocca，used to ask his workers，“What do you want to do？What do you want to be？What do you want to have？Where do you want to go？How do you plan to get there？Write it down.Now go to do it.It doesnt get any simpler or better than that.”So why not start living your life on purpose？First dream it，and then do it.They say that one hour of planning will save you three hours of wasted time and work.With a plan，your work is working for you.Your plan will keep you in control of your life，moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness.After you plan your work，you have to make your plan work.Discipline is what brings your dreams into real life.A dream with no discipline will just remain a dream，and a plan without work will be a plan that wont work.【语篇解读】成功不是偶然的，它需要我们对自己的未来有明确的规划。只有这样，我们才能离成功与幸福更近一步。5We should live our life on purpose because Amaking a plan reduces the cost of our workBmaking a plan leads us to get close to successCwe can finish our work easily with a good planDmaking a plan lets us achieve our goals immediatelyB细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“Your plan will keep you in control of your life，moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness”可知，制订计划可以让我们离成功与幸福更近一步。6We can infer from the last paragraph that Aplanning your work is the most importantBdiscipline makes up for an imperfect planCone will fail if he makes a plan without carrying it outDeveryone needs a detailed plan in order to realize his dreamC推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的内容可推知，如果一个人只是制订计划而不付诸实践，那么就永远不会成功。7Whats the best title for the text?ANever give up your dreamBHow to plan your workCSuccess requires hard workDMake a plan ahead of timeD标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是成功不是偶然的，它需要我们对自己的未来有明确的规划。只有这样，我们才能离成功与幸福更近一步。故选D。 【导学号：30892217】.完形填空(2017福州质量检查)Many of us develop a desire to travel. 1 ，few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a(n) 2 career (职业)For Trish Sare，owner of Vancouverbased BikeHike Adventures，Inc.，it was a(n) 3 story.“I left home when I was 20 with a 4 of traveling the world for five years，” recalls Sure.“During that period，I spent a lot of time 5 adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures.Upon returning，I studied 6 and fitness leadership.Then，when we had to do oar field placement (实习工作)，I 7 a tour agency.When they heard about my 8 ，they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and 9 as a tour leader.And that is where it all 10 ”That beginning marked the accomplishment of a 11 dream for Sare.Today，she can 12 those exciting memories from such places as Thailand，Nepal，Costa Rica and more.Although Sare 13 her dream of traveling for many years，she began 14 something that offered just a little bit more.So，in 2014，she took the big 15 of starting her own company：BikeHike Adventures Inc.Her career has 16 her all over the world to interact with people of so many different 17 and backgrounds.Looking back，Sare can 18 say that its been the right choice for her.Here is her 19 for those wanting a similar path：“Do some traveling 20 your own first and then youll be marketable to companies，” she concludes.【语篇解读】Trish Sare的梦想是环球旅行，她以此作为自己的终生事业。后来她通过旅游积累了经验并创立了自己的旅游公司。1A.ThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDMeanwhileB根据空处上句“Many of us develop a desire to travel”和空后的“few are lucky enough to turn that desire.”可知，许多人都渴望旅行，然而没有多少人将旅游变成一个成功的职业，故B项正确。A项意为“因此”，C项意为“此外”，D项意为“同时”，都与语境不符。2A.shortBcomplexCsuccessfulDordinaryC参见上题解析。C项意为“成功的”，符合语境。A项意为“短的”，B项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“平常的”，都与语境不符。3A.funnyBawfulCfairyDdifferentD根据下文描述可知，Trish Sare将旅游变成了成功的职业；据此可知，她的故事是不一样的。D项意为“不同的”，符合语境。4A.goalBchoiceChobbyDproblemA根据空后的“of traveling the world for five years”可以判断，Sare怀着在世界旅行五年的目标。A项意为“目标”，符合语境。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“爱好”，D项意为“问题”，都与语境不符。5A.runningBfoundingCmeetingDadvertisingC根据该句中的“adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures”可以判断，Sare与国外探险公司会面，并参加它们的一些冒险活动。C项意为“会面”，符合语境。A项意为“经营”，B项意为“创立”，D项意为“做广告”，都与语境不符。6A.farmingBadventureCemploymentDtourismD根据下句中的“tour agency”可以判断，一回来Sare就研究了旅游业。D项意为“旅游业”，符合语境。A项意为“农场经营”，B项意为“冒险”，C项意为“雇用”，都与语境不符。7A.approachedBchargedCleftDinformedA根据上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回来便研究旅游业；据此可以判断，她实习时联系了一家旅行社，以学习旅游知识。A项意为“接洽”，符合语境。B项意为“收费”，C项意为“离开”，D项意为“通知”，都与语境不符。8A.suggestionBdestinationCexperienceDsufferingC前文介绍了Trish Sare的一些经历，据此可以判断，旅行社的人听了她的经历后，询问她是否想要去哥斯达黎加实习。C项意为“经历”，符合语境。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“目的地”，D项意为“痛苦”，都与语境不符。9A.travelBapplyCwanderDtrainD根据空后的“as a tour leader”可以判断，旅行社询问Sare是否可以去哥斯达黎加接受培训成为导游。D项意为“培训”，符合语境。A项意为“旅游”，B项意为“申请”，C项意为“闲逛”，都与语境不符。10A.beganBsucceededCexistedDappearedA根据该句中的“where it all”以及下一段中的“That beginning”可以判断，此处表示那就是所有故事开始的地方。A项意为“开始”，符合语境。B项意为“成功”，C项意为“存在”，D项意为“出现”，都与语境不符。11A.terribleBstrangeCfarawayDlifelongD根据第一段中的“career(职业)”以及该段第三句中的“her dream of traveling for many years”可以判断，对于Sare来说，环球旅游是她终生的梦想。D项意为“终生的”，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的”，B项意为“奇怪的”，C项意为“遥远的”，都与语境不符。12A.acceptBreviewCdiscoverDloseB根据该句中的“those exciting memories from.”可以判断，她能想起在许多地方令人激动的回忆。B项意为“回顾”，符合语境。A项意为“接受”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“丢失”，都与语境不符。13A.sharedBfollowedCresistedDquestionedB根据语境可知，多年来Sare一直追逐自己的梦想；follow ones dream为固定搭配，意为“追逐某人的梦想”，故B项正确。A项意为“分享”，C项意为“抵制”，D项意为“询问”，都与语境不符。14A.calling forBgiving upClooking forDbreaking upC根据下句Sare创立自己的公司可以判断，尽管Sare多年来一直坚持旅行的梦想，但是她开始寻找能给自己带来收益的事情。C项意为“寻找”，符合语境。A项意为“呼吁”，B项意为“放弃”，D项意为“粉碎，结束”，都与语境不符。15A.stepBmeasureCadvantageDleadA根据语境可知，2014年她迈出了一大步，创立了自己的公司。A项意为“脚步，步”，符合语境。B项意为“方法”，C项意为“优点”，D项意为“领导”，都与语境不符。16A.drivenBshownCtakenDforbiddenC她的职业将她带向全世界，和不同的人交流。C项意为“带”，符合语境。A项意为“驱使”，B项意为“展示”，D项意为“禁止”，都与语境不符。17A.committeesBculturesCfunctionsDtimesB根据空后的“and backgrounds”可以判断，空处和“backgrounds”对应；据此可以判断，她的职业将她带向全世界，与不同文化和背景的人交流。B项意为“文化”，符合语境。A项意为“委员会”，C项意为“功能”，D项意为“次数”，都与语境不符。18A.politelyBpatientlyCrudelyDhonestlyD根据该句中的“that its been the right choice for her”可以判断，回顾以前，Sare可以诚实地说，对于她来说。这是一个正确的选择。D项意为“诚实地”，符合语境。A项意为“礼貌地”，B项意为“耐心地”，C项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。19A.explanationBadviceCrequirementDwishB根据该句中的“for those wanting a similar path”以及下文内容可知，这里表示她对想要走相似路径的人的建议。B项意为“建议”，符合语境。A项意为“解释”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“希望”，都与语境不符。20A.onBbyCofDwithA此处表示你先独自到一些地方旅游，然后你会变成对于公司来说受欢迎的雇员。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独自”，故A项正确。.书面表达(2017石家庄高三联考)假定你是高三学生李华，你的一位外国笔友Dick在英语学习中经常犯一些小错误，为此他发电子邮件给你，希