高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题13 构词法即学巩固

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”专题13 构词法即学巩固.根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1It is illegal (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。2. Misleading (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。3It is unreasonable (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。4You must be illiterate (literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。5There exists the imbalance (balance) between the rich and poor countries.解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。6Her illness had made her completely immobile (mobile)解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。7His identity is unknown (know) to us so we have to confirm.解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。8He seems to be unaware (aware)of the trouble he is making.解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。9Jim is impatient (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。10The unexpected (expect)death of her son made her sad.解析：句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。11Running a business without a budget(预算) is impractical (practical)解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。12The government disclosed (close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.解析：句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。13The bright dress is improper (proper)for a funeral.解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。14This delay was unavoidable (avoidable)so we had to be patient.解析：句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。15His income is inadequate (adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.解析：句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。16Students get a discount (count)of 25% on plane tickets.解析：句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。17The water is unfit (fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。18Its dishonest (honesty)to lie about ones age.解析：句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。19The injured man was incapable (capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.解析：句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。20He was unable (ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.解析：句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。.用所给词的正确形式填空1The Chinese people are very friendly (friend) to foreigners.解析：空处应填friend的形容词形式。2I think itll be sunny (sun)this afternoon.解析：空处应填形容词作表语。3David moved cautiously (caution) forward.解析：句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。4Without reform, social and economic problems can only be worse (bad)解析：句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。5The teacher gave them instructions (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。6Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in injury (injure)to the liver.解析：名词injury表示“伤害”。7“Thank you.” is a polite expression (express) which is widely used in English.解析：a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。8He bravely (brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his bravery (brave)解析：第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。9Most Chinese like drinking tea, while Americans (America) like coffee.解析：Americans与前一句中Chinese相呼应。10More and more people go in for sports in modern times (time)解析：in modern/ancient times“在现代/古代”，为固定搭配。11Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good flight (fly)?解析：形容词后接名词。12Too much hunting endangered (danger) many species in the past.解析：动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。13Harry Potter is a boy who is full of imagination (imagine)解析：名词imagination表示“想像力”。14After graduation/graduating (graduate), he left China for America for further study.解析：介词后接名词或动名词。15If you want to go traveling (travel), youd better get everything ready in advance.解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。16Which means of transportation (transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?解析：means of transportation“交通方式”。17You should assume that the winners (win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.解析：从后而的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。18. Surprisingly (surprise), he should lose his temper in public.解析：副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。19. Unexpectedly (expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash.解析：副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。20The fish is a bit smelly (smell). We cant eat it.解析：be动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。21Look up the meaning (mean)of the word in the dictionary.解析：名词meaning表示“意思”。22New scientific (science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.解析：形容词scientific表示“科学的”。23The mother undressed (dress) her baby and gave it a bath.解析：动词undress表示“脱衣”，与gave一致，用过去时。24The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so attractive (attract)