八年级英语下学期暑假作业（一） 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”辽宁省法库县2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期暑假作业（一） 考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：人生要有目标，这样你才不会迷茫。 一、单项填空 (共l5小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。 ( ) 1.Great changes have _ in our hometown these years.A. happen B. took place C taken place. D. been happened ( ) 2.-Whats_ with Danny ?-He didnt pass the exam. A. wrong B the wrong. C. matter D. the question ( ) 3.Which person looks _ ,the boy or the girl? A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest ( ) 4.You made a good _ on her A. impress B. impressions C. impressing D. impression( ) 5._ mountains is an exciting sport A. Climbing B. Climb C. Climbed D. have climbed ( ) 6.What_you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. was; doing C. did; you D. were; doing( ) 7.The twins didnt go to the theatre , they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying( ) 8. Are you the last one to go to school today?_not. Im always the first one.A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D. Finally( ) 9.This exercise is_ difficult _. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it( ) 10. There will_ tomorrow. A. A. have rain B. rain C. be rain D. be rainy( ) 11. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest( ) 12.Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus . What shall we do? -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason( ) 13.The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly( ) 14.A dog will love you _ and bring you lots of happiness for many years.A faithful B. faithfully C. carefully D. harmfully( ) 15.Although my pet dog is cute, sometimes it _ people.A. attracts B. causes C. barks D. attacks二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you when are 20 .You wont know it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street.People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 24 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they will be driven by robots.( ) 16. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. Computer( ) 17. A. on B. about C. around D. for( ) 18. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty -four D. forty-eight( ) 19. A. sound B. live C. look D. take ( ) 20. A . happy B. alone C. comfortable D.ill( ) 21. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 22. A. less B. few C. More D. most( ) 23. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( ) 24. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep( ) 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible三、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( ) 26. From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves( ) 27.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ( ) 28. Bears and lions can keep safe because_. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests ( ) 29. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.( ) 30. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. B One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The shop owner said, “We only have one parrot, but I think you do not want it because it can talk.” The woman said happily, “Thats great. Ive always wanted a talking bird.”So the shop owner said, “Since you are a nice lady, Ill give it to you as a gift.” The lady went home put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loudly as it could. The woman walked back into room thinking,“ I cant have this at my party!”So she took the bird and put it in the fridge. A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “Ill keep you out of there if you dont say that again. Do you agree with me?” The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 31. The woman went into the pet store because_. A. she wanted to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party B. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big meal C. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for her sons birthday( ) 32.The woman got the bird_. A. by paying the shop owner some money B. by taking it away without telling the shop owner C. without giving the shop owner anything D. by asking the shop owner to give it to her( ) 33.The woman put the bird in the fridge because_. A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day B. she thought its the best place for it to live in C. the bird liked living in the cold place D. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 34. The underlined word “shivering” means_.A. 睡觉 B. 发抖 C. 生气 D. 跳动( ) 35. The bird wanted to know_. A. why the turkey was in the fridge B. why itself was in the fridge C. who could be in the fridge D. how the turkey was put into the fridge 四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Mrs. White loves flowers and has a small but beautiful garden. In summer, her roses are always the best in the street. One summer afternoon her bell rang and when she went to the front door, she saw a little boy outside. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch of beautiful roses in his hand. “Im selling roses,” he said, “dont you want some? They are cheap. One shilling for a big bunch. They are fresh.” “My boy,” Mrs. White answered, “I picked roses when I want, and dont pay anything for because I have many in my garden.” “Oh, no, you havent,” said the little boy. “There arent any roses in your gardenthey are in my hand!” 36. What are in Mrs. Whites garden in summer? _37. Who rang at the door? _38. Where did the boy get the roses? _39. Why did Mrs. White say she didnt want to buy the roses? _40. Why werent there any roses in Mrs. Whites garden?_ B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world. There are more than 2,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquitoes may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquitoes dont bite and only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs. They are always looking for things or people they want to bite. If a female mosquito likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time when a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.41. How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world?_42. Who bite us, male mosquitoes or female mosquitoes?_43.Why does a female mosquito bite?_44.When has she flown away?_45. How does the mosquito feel after her delicious dinner?_五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A )阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 feed pure beautiful pleasure suitable but with important keep HINTS ON KEEPING PET FISHWhy keep them?People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish cannot be friendly, _46_they can be good pets. They have_47_ shapes and colours. They are a _48_ to watch as they swim in their tanksWhat do they need?First of all, the fish need a _49_ tank, and you must fill the tank_50_ suitable water. It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water _51_. A few snails in the tank are a good idea, too. They will keep it clean.What about feeding them? There are many kinds of fish food on sale in pet shops. Most are suitable for all kinds of fish. You should _52_ your fish once a day only. It is _53_ not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will _54_ them healthy.（46）_ （47）_ （48）_ （49）_（50）_ （51）_（52）_（53）_（54）_ B) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I think that dogs make the _55_ (good) pets.Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy_56_ (play) with them. Its pleasant to hold them in our arms.Secondly, dogs are _57_(faith). There was once a faithful dog in Japan. One day, his owner died _58_ (sudden) of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and _59_ (keep) on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.For these _60_ (reason), I believe that dogs make the best pets.(55) _ (56) _ (57) _ _ (58) _ (59) _ (60) _ 六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小题。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can (A)_ these things. But I dont agree with (B) them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. (C) Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we (D) go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. (E)每个人应该尽可能快的停止浪费。 In our (F) everyday life, we can do many things to (G)_ waste from happening for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.61.在文中划线部分(A)和(G)的空白处填入一个适当的单词：_; _62.文中划线部分（B）所指代的是_63.将 文中划线部分（C）改写为：China is rich in some resources, _ we_ have enough of others.64.写出文中划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_; _65.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语: _七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节10分：满分15分）A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。_66_Owning a pet can be a worthy experience for a child. A well-chosen pet can bring years of joy, and give the realities(现实) of looking after a living creater. Pet ownership can provide chances for valuable life lessons. With parents help, pets can_67_.A well-chosen fish may be the perfect “starter” pet for a child, _68_. Goldfish may seem like the most common choice, but they are actually more difficult to raise.Birds can be excellent pets, but owning a bird is more demanding tha