2013届高考英语总复习精析考点课件 第一部分 unit1 art（人教版选修六）

.高频单词必记 1 adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 2 n. 目标；目的 vi. that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打 算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来 Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. 所以我们第一次试图表达自己的想法显得如此简单，就一 点也不奇怪了。 David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it . 大卫对化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就 能通过(考试)。 Every time Ive convince her, Ive failed completely. 每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。 at his first attempt attempted to 5figure n画像；人物；身材；体型；数字v.估计； 计算；认为 (1)keep ones figure 保持体型 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure on 把算到计划里 As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(摘自2011安徽高考单项填空) 随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被 揭开了。 She does exercise every morning to . 她每天早上做运动以保持体型。 keep her figure I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 我认为他喝醉酒了，不应该让他开车。 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. 目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费一些时间来弄清 楚它的真实性。 figure out .完成句子 1Many people are eager to _ _ (收养失去父母的孩子) in the earthquake. 答案：adopt the children losing their parents 2Tom takes exercise every morning, _ _ (力求减掉5公斤体重) 答案：aiming to lose 5 kg/aiming at losing 5 kg 3It is reported that the company _ _ (试图) to break into the American market. 答案：makes an attempt 4We need to study and _ (想找 出一种方法) deliver the message. 答案：figure out a way to .单项填空 1(2012温州模考)The local government has taken some effective measures, _ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. Apointing Bapproving Cmanaging Daiming 解析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是 在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以为目的”， aiming at .在此用作状语，表示目的。 答案：D 2(2012合肥模考)Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon _himself to the new environment. Aattended Badopted Cadapted Dadmitted 解析：句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适 应了新环境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应”，符 合语境。 答案：C 3Charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him. Apromise Bprogress Cattempt Dreputation 解析：make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，符合语 境。make a promise “做出承诺”； make progress “取得 进展”；make a reputation “树立声誉”。 答案：C 4It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we _ right now. Atake Bbring Cpossess Dlose 解析：句意：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥 有的东西。possess “拥有；占有”，符合句意。take “带走” ； bring “带来；造成”； lose “失去”。 答案：C 5She _ who the murderer was before the end of the book. Aput out Bfigured out Chanded out Dworked out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。figure out “算出；理解；猜出” ，符合语境。put out “扑灭”； hand out “分发”； work out “制订；算出”。 答案：B 1a great deal许多；大量 教材P2原句 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的 社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 (1)a great/good deal可用作副词短语，意为“大量地；非 常地”，修饰动词或比较级，在句中作状语。 (2)a great deal还可用作名词短语，表示“大量；许多”， 在句中作主语或宾语。 (3)a great/good deal of表示“大量的；非常多的”，只能 修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语。 Your help means a good deal to me. 你的帮助对我关系很大。 He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 在这方面他比我有经验得多。 After several years selfstudy he acquired knowledge. 经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。 a great deal of 2on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用) 教材P3原句 On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看 上去就像一张张照片。 Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they wont take jobs that do not pay much. 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿 意干薪水低的活。 (1)on (the) one hand ., on the other hand .(引出不同的， 尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面；另一方面(却) (2)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二 (3)for one thing .; for another. 一则；二则 To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该 多读。 I dont want to go to the supermarket. , I have no time; , I have no money. 我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。 For one thing for another 3appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某 人呼吁 教材P6原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。 How did you like Nicks performance last night? 你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样？ To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much.(摘自 2010安徽高考单项填空) 老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。 The police are the public information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 appealing to for .选词填空 1I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. 答案：on the other hand 2_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. 答案：A great deal of 3The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar _ at the theatre. 答案：in the flesh 4Does the idea of working abroad _ you? 答案：appeal to 5_， my friend Ken went to the park, too, so we had a good time together. 答案：By coincidence .单项填空 1(2012潍坊市抽样检测)The suit _ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion. Aappeals Bsubscribes Caddicts Ddevotes 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其 是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。appeal to “吸引”； subscribe to “捐助”； addict to “上瘾”； devote to “贡献”。 答案：A 2(2012东北三校第一次联考)I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me. Aconvinced Bconsulted Cadopted Dadmitted 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到 纽约，所以说服了十年来最好的朋友Anna与我同行。此处 convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。 答案：A 3Tom wasnt good at physics at first, but his physics has improved _ since the new teacher began teaching him. Aa great deal Bscores of Cplenty of Da great many 解析：a great deal表示“大量；许多”，在句中作状语，修 饰谓语动词。其他三项仅能作定语。a great many和scores of用来修饰复数名词； plenty of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰 不可数名词。 答案：A 4The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but _， hed better help them learn on their own. Afor one thing Bas usual Cin other words Don the other hand 解析：on the other hand “另一方面”，由but一词可知此处 表示转折。for one thing “一方面”； as usual “通常”； in other words “换句话说”。 答案：D Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象 派画家。 本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”，为倒装句，正常 语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 在英语中，当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语位于句首 时，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。当作表语的形 容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“ 形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。 Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.(摘自2011上海高考Grammar and Vocabulary) 在它们(产品)中有可以防尘和防水的特殊窗户。 Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很 惊讶。 was our favorable English teacher. 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。 Present at the evening party .完成句子/句型转换 1We stayed in a quiet hotel, next to which _ (是一片茂密的树林) 答案：was a thick wood 2Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, _the delay. 答案：causing .单项填空 1(2012南昌二模)Among all these flowers _ a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend. Ais included Binclude Cwere included Dincluded 解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个倒装句。句子的主语是 a kind of red rose，主语和include之间是被动关系，所以要 用被动语态；句子叙述的是现在的情况，故应用一般现在时 。该句的正常语序是：A kind of red rose, which was given by my friend, is included among all these flowers。 答案：A 2(2012济南市第一次教学质量调研)Some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better. Ato make Bmakes Chaving made Dmade 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人努力将我打倒，结 果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知空处是不定式短语 作结果状语，通常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 答案：A 3(2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhaving made 解析：句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更 加容易了。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上 的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系， 可排除B项； C项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表示出乎意 料的结果时前面通常加only或never，所以排除C项； make表 达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故 排除D，选A, making it much easier for people to travel . which makes it much easier for people to travel .。 答案：A 虚拟语气() 单项填空 1(2011北京高考)Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. Astudied Bwould study Chad studied Dwas studying 解析：句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的 话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。本题考查虚 拟语气。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去