单元检测（三）

单元检测(三)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatisDavidgoingtodo?ACatchatrainhome.BDohishomework.CGotoapark.2Wherearethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.BOnafarm.CAtthemanshome.3Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A6cents.B16cents.C60cents.4Whatisthemangoingtodo?ARuntotheairport.BWaitforanotherbus.CHurrytogetthenextbus.5Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AWalkingdownahill.BClimbingstairs.CDiscussingatrip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6WhatsMarysplanforSaturday?AVisithermother.BCookdinnerforTom.CAskJohnandJanefordinner.7WhatdoesJohnsaytoMaryabouttheinvitation?AHesnotfree.BHellcertainlygo.CHesnotsure.8WhathasJohnpromisedtodo?APhonebackwithananswer.BPersuadeJanetojoinhim.CVisitMarysmotheronSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9HowlongdoesRossoftenhavetowork?A8or9hoursanevening.B10hoursaday.C20daysamonth.10WhatdoesRosscaremorefor?AGoodpay.BFriendlycolleagues.CHolidays.11WhatdoesRosshavetodowhensomethingimportantcomesup?AWorkovertime.BTakeworkhome.CEitherAorB.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12WhyisthewomansurprisedtoseeHarry?ABecauseshehasexpectedhisfatherinsteadofhim.BBecausehehaschangedalot.CBecauseshethoughtthathewasstillatuniversity.13WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHarry?AHelooksfine.BHeisagoodstudent.CHedoesntlikehisfather.14Whatistheschoolyearthoughttobe?AItisnotlongenough.BItislonger.CItisinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?ARelaxing.BTiring.CInteresting.16Whatisthewomannow?AAstudent.BAbankclerk.CAnofficeclerk.17Whyarethespeakersgoingtotherestaurant?AThewomanhasnotimetocook.BThewomanwouldlikeaspecialmeal.CThewomancantfindthecookingpan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthemainpurposeofintroducingthenewtests?AToinformparentsandschools.BTopickoutgoodstudents.CToexposepoorschools.19Whydosomeyoungpatientsrunawayfromdoctors?ATheyhavenotrustindoctors.BTheyfearthingslikeinjections.CTheydoubtthemedicaltreatment.20Whatsthelastpieceofnewsmainlyabout?AHarmofdivorcetofamilies.BWaystobecomelovablekids.CKidsattentionseekingbehaviour.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_guardwhomwethoughtirresponsiblewasfired，becausehefellasleepwhenhewason_guard.AA；aBThe；aCThe；/ DA；/2255，andthatsmylastoffer.OK.Thatsa_.Atrade BdealCcostDprice23Look，Tom！Yousplashedmilkovermykeyboard.Sorry，Mom.Ididit_accident，not_purpose.Aon；forBby；withCby；onDon；with24Elephantsusuallywontattackaperson_onebecomesadangertothem.AuntilBalthoughCunlessDwhen25IwonderifDoctorWatt_thepartytonight.Idontknow，butIllletyouknowifhe_.Awillattend；willcomeBwillattend；comesCattends；willcomeDattends；comes26The59thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival_manyfamousdirectorsandactorsallovertheworldwasagreateventtodevelopcinematics.AbeinginvolvedBtobeinvolvedCinvolvedDinvolving27Thereweresomedirtymarksonhistrousers，_hewipedhishands.AwhereBfromwhichCwhenDoffwhich28Weregladtoseethatthevillagersareincreasingly_oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.AsureBconcernedCproud Dconscious29Shetriedtostaycalmonthestage，buthertremblingvoice_hernervousness.AgaveupBgaveawayCgaveoffDgaveout30Tryto_thechildrensschoollifesothattheywontgetbored.AdifferBchangeCdescribe Dvary31Withthefinalexam_nextweek，Illbekeptbusy_mylessonsthisweekend.Ataken；withrevisingBtobetaken；revisingCtobetaken；withrevisingDtaken；revising32Theteachermadearequestthatallthehomework_beforeclass.AshouldhandinBmustbehandedinCbehandedinDwerehandedin33Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，_.AhoweveradvanceditmaybeBnomatterhowitmaybeadvancedChoweveritmaybeadvancedDnomatteradvanceditmaybe34_，shecanhelpMotherdohousework.AAsmysisterisachildBAchildasmysisterisCChildasismysisterDChildasmysisteris35Guesswhat！ImgoingtothezootoseethetwolovelypandasTuanTuanandYuanYuan.Really？_！AHaveagreattimeBComeonCGoodforyouDYoucantbeserious第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutlifewealldealwithsometypesofdisappointment，whetheritisdisappointmentfromourjob，familyorfriends.Severaldaysbeforemy_36_，Dadsaidheboughtmeacar.Youcanimaginethe_37_Ifelt.Hewentonsayingthatitwouldbe_38_onthemorningofmybirthday.Thatmorning，Istoodinmyparentsdriveway_39_formycartoarrive.InmymindI_40_aredsportscar.Igotexcited！Severalminuteslater，Inoticedatruck_41_thestreetandtomysurprisethedriverpulled_42_myparentsdriveway.Itwasntmybeautifulsportscar；itwasntacaratall.Ifiguredthe_43_hadmadeawrongturnorneeded_44_.Iwalkeduptothetruckand_45_ifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmewhathewaslookingforandgavemethe_46_.Itwasmyhome.Icouldnt_47_it！ItwasntthesportscarlikeIhadpicturedinmymind.Thetruckhadabout20different_48_onit.Itwasusedforthepaintshopoftherepairfactorywheremydadworked.Mydadwalkedoutofthehouseand_49_sawmydisappointmentonmyface，sohecomfortedmeandsaidthatwecouldworkonthe_50_andgetitlookmuchbetter.Aftersomehoursof_51_tocleanthecoloursoffthetruck，ittookona_52_browncolour.Ilikeditverymuch.Thisdidgivemyfathertheopportunitytodowhathelovedtodoand_53_mesomevaluablelessonsaboutlife._54_theremaybedisappointmentsinyourlife，youshouldfindthepositivelessonsinthem.Ifyoucan_55_anykindsofdisappointment，youcanbecomeastronger，smarterandmoreconfidentperson.36A.festivalBcelebrationCholidayDbirthday37A.excitementBdisappointmentChonourDsurprise38A.broughtBsentCgatheredDsold39A.lookingBwaitingCcaringDleaving40A.rememberedBrentedCpicturedDfound41A.passingbyBcomingdownCgettingthroughDrunninginto42A.intoBoutCdownDaround43A.ladyBchildCsellerDdriver44A.gasesBdirectionsCmoneyDlessons45A.askedBhopedCexpectedDcomplained46A.awardBpresentCaddressDaccount47A.believeBagreeCregretDpretend48A.stylesBdesignsCwordsDcolours49A.sadlyBluckilyCclearlyDgenerally50A.carBshopCfactoryDtruck51A.discussionBlabourCrestDdrive52A.beautifulBstrangeCterribleDcomplex53A.directedBguidedCtaughtDlimited54A.UntilBSoCAlthoughDBecause55A.makeBcombineCforgiveDovercome第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATherearetwomaintypesofnonverbalcommunication.Bodylanguageisthefirst.Bodylanguageisbodymovementsthatdependonapersonsattitudeorfeelings.Bodylanguageincludesthewaypeoplewalk，howtheystand，andtheirfacialfeatures.Inotherwords，anykindofmeaningisshownbyapersonsattitudeorbodymovements.Forexample，whenaboyissadhemaydrophisheadandwalkslowly.Or，ifagirlishappy，shemightrunandjumporstandupstraightandputherhandsintheair.Peopledonthavetosayanythingtoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthings.Thecolourofpeoplesskinmayevenshowhowtheyfeel.Forexample，ifpeoplewithlightcolouredskingetembarrassed，theirskinmayturnred，oriftheyareworried，theymightgetpale.Bodylanguagecanbevoluntary(主动的) orinvoluntary(无意识的)Aninterestingfactisthatblindchildrenwillsmilewhenhappyeventhoughtheyhaveneverseenasmile.Thenextmaintypeofnonverbalcommunicationisgestures.Gesturesarecommunicationslikefacialexpressions，handsignals，eyegazing，andbodypostures.Examplesincludesmiles，handshakes，waving，andraisingcertainfingerstosaysomething.Forinstance，ifyousawafriendatanoisycarnival，youmightsmileandwaveatyourfriend.YoumightalsopointattheFerriswheelifyouwantedtomeetyourfriendthere.Youcoulddoallofthesethingswithoutsayingaword.Anothergreatexampleisinbaseballwhenthecatchersignalstothepitcherthekindofpitchtouseforthebatterthatisup.56Ifaboypassesthefinalexamhe_.AmightnotraisehisheadBmightwalkhomeslowlyCmightrunhomesingingDmightnotstandtherestraight57Whensomeonegetspaleheismostlikelytobe_.AanxiousBsurprisedCembarrassedDdisappointed58WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?ABodylanguageismainlyexpressedbyonesbodymovements.BTheblindchildrencanalsosmilewhentheyareglad.CYoucanalsoexpressyourselfwithoutsayingawordinbaseball.DGesturescanbeshownonlybyoneshands.59Allthefollowingaregesturesexcept_.AhandsignalsBcolouredskinChandwaveDeyegazingBManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，IwasdrivingtomyparentshomeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriends.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.Inlateafternoon，IreturnedtomycarandfoundthatIdleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery(电池) wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealershipashopsellingcarswasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment，sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.“Thankyou”twopowerfulwords.Theyreeasytosayandmeansomuch.60TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_.AtovisitafriendBtoseehisparentsCtopayatthecashregisterDtohavemoregasforhiscar61Theunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inParagraph2means“_”AturnedoffBmovedoffCputupDsetup62Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?AHehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.BThecouplesenthimabusinesscard.CThecoupleofferedtohelphim.DHecalledhisfriendforhelp.63Thebatteryoftheauthorscarwasdeadbecause_.AsomethingwentwrongwiththelightsBthemeetinglastedawholedayCheforgottoturnoffthelightsDhedrovetoolongadistanceCHowshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue，howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman，oraveryrichone，darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks，whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.“TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission，anditfastensitsyoungroundpeopleswristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.”Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality，butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However，menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles，usedsandinhourglasses，andinventedwaterclocks.Indeed，anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces，stately_homesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive，butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall，ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime，whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?64Accordingtothepassage，collectingantiqueclocks_.AcanhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsBwillcostmuchofyoursavingsCmayincreaseyourwealthDneedsyourbravery65Byquoting(引用) theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet，theauthorintendsto_.AsuggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockBdescribewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthCtellreaderswhatclockslooklikeDcompareclockstohumanbeings66WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?ACountingthebeathingofonesownheart.BMakinguseofcandles，sandandwater.CObservingshadowscastbythesun.DKeepingslavesbusydayandnight.67Theunderlinedphrase“statelyhomes”inParagraph4means“_”AstateownedhousesBhousesinverygoodconditionCgrandhousesopentothepublicDhouseswherestatesmenmeetregularlyDDoyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness，happiness，goodnessandselfrespect？Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honour”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Heresanexampletoshowhowhonourableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent，andprofitfromtheclerksmistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand，ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem，theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonourthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then，whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase，wherewedonttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess，wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandselfrespect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrustedsinceweadvertiseourdishonourbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonourable.Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonourableandourselfrespectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonourableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonourableactions.Honourablethoughtsleadtohonourableactions.Honourableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Anditseasytothinkandacthonourablyagainwhenwerehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart，onceitsstarted，itseasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind，whichisimportantforourhappiness.68Accordingtothepassage，thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_.AselfrespectBfinancialrewardsCadvertisingabilityDfriendlyrelationship69Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_.AlyingBstealingCcheatingDadvertising70Theunderlinedphrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerksattention”inPara.5means“_”AtellingthetruthtotheclerkBofferingadvicetotheclerkCaskingtheclerktobemoreattentiveDremindingtheclerkofthechargeditem第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago._71_Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses._72_Sotheyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseaseofbloodsystemsareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone._73_However, achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat, whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproductsandtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._74_Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors(祖先)Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvi