中考英语词汇运用专项练习.doc

中考词汇运用专项练习 （一）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 the earth needs a helping handthe earth is getting _1_(更暖)because of peoples activities. but _2_(每个人)can do what they can to protect it. here are two _3_(有用的) ideas. go to school by bike. do you go to school by bus or by bike? if you ride a bike, you are _4_(做，干)something for the earth. buses, cars, trains and _5_(飞机)produce a lot of co2. if you dont live_6_(远)from your school, why not go to school by bike on _7_(春天)mornings? or you can simply walk to school to save energy. wash in a green way. do you _8_(经常) help mom and dad wash clothes? then wash them in an energy-saving way. if you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold water to save energy, not in_9_(热) water. please use the most energy-saving machine. _10_(当时候) theyre clean, dry your clothes in the natural wayby hanging them on a line in the sun.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。woman spend read leave along11. the girl _ a lot of time collecting toys last year.12. _ day is on march 3rd.13. aunt lena has just _ for america.14. we went for a walk _ the river.15. we always do some_ in the morning.（二）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。everyone needs friends. we all like to feel close to someone. it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. surely, there are times when we need to be _1_(单独). we dont always want people_2_(周围). but we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.no two people are just the same. sometimes friends dont get on well. that doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up and _3_(继续)being friends.sometimes friends move away. then we feel very sad. we _4_(想念) them very much. but we call them and write to them. it could be that we would even see them again. and we can make new friends. it is _5_(令人惊讶的)to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.families sometimes _6_(取名) their children after a close friend. many _7_(地方) are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. some libraries are named this way. so are some schools. we _8_（想起）these people when we go to these places.theres more good news for people who have friends. they live _9_(长一些)than people who dont. why? it could be that they are happier. being happy helps you stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares. if someone cares about you, you take better care of _10_（你自己）.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。thin one success do with1. they left guangzhou on the of june, 2010.2. this book is the lightest and of all the books.3. something must be to build up a great green wall.4. a lot of people find they cant get jobs experience.5. we are sure that the whole citys sports meeting can be held in our school. （三）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。which teachers do you like best?there are _1_ (许多)types of teachers, so what kind do you like best? lets see what _2_(这些) students from all _3_ (遍布)the country say about their favorite teachers.“my favorite teachers are learned teachers. they can make their lessons as easy and _4_ (有趣)as possible.” said zhao dan from a middle school in shenyang. “we boys and gilrs_5_ (通常) have questions and secrets. we really want to share our_6_ (生活) with teachers and make friends with them. so i like _7_ (年轻) teachers best, because they understand us.” wang peng told us about what was in his mind.“i love teachers who _8_ (是) on time for class. if a teacher finishes his or her lessons the _9_ (瞬间) the bell _10_ (响) , i like him or her best.” b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 read health use half who 1. early to go to bed and early to get up make a person .2. mr. george _ to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside.3. could you cut the pear into two ？4. when mr. li came in, he saw that all the students were busy english.5. mother wants to know english is the best in my class. （四）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。how i have changed!i have changed a lot! i used to be shy, but now i m outgoing. i used to _1_(造成) a lot of trouble. i always _2_（浪费） my time in the past. i didnt use to _3_(面对) my problems. i always made some _4_ （错误）. i used to be _5_（害怕的） of the dark, but now i am terrified of being alone. i _6_（慢慢地）really realize that i need to spend more time studying. so i made a _7_ （决心）to study hard in this term. i think studying is our _8_ （义务）. now i can _9_（处理）with my problems. i always _10_ （将视为）my problems as challenges. people sure change! b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 it invite care fly badly1. the students enjoyed_ by asking the foreigners questions.2. my brother is .he often makes mistakes when he does his homework.3. mr. green to beijing yesterday.4. tom jumped today than he did yesterday.5. did you go to johns birthday party? no. i wasnt .（五）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。many people were _1_ (感动, 印象深刻) by the beautiful dance during the cctv spring festival gala. the dance was performed by 20 disabled girls. the lead of the dance is tai lihua. she was 28 years old at that time, and at _2_ (现在) shes 32.tai lihua was born healthy. at the age of two, she lost her hearing because of a fever. not long after that, she became mute, _3_ (也) . his father took her to the _4_(当地) hospital, but nothing worked. when she was seven, she had to go to a school for deaf and mute children. in that school, she knew the _5_ (重要性) of working hard, and she also began to love dance. she even _6_ (全神贯注, 专注) more on dance than studies. she practiced so hard that she didnt stop training even when she felt _7_ (困倦) . all she wanted to do is to became a professional dancer. her parents agreed with her _8_(决定) . at last she _9_ (实现) her dreams and became one of the most famous dancers in china. i think her _10_ (成功) tells us: nothing is impossible if you put heart in it. i think all of us can learn a lot from her story. b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 break luck cut canada three1. tom had an accident this morning, but _he was not badly hurt.2. - who the window yesterday? - lin tao did.3. this strange machine was used for _ paper.4. mr brown comes from canada. he is a _.5. two of the students in our class are league members . （六）词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。dont be a couch potato. make _ 1 _(肯定)you take plenty of exercise. _ 2 _(人们)arent as active now as they were in the _3 (过去). its important to eat a healthy diet. eat fresh vegetables and dont eat fast _ 4_(食物). stay safe in the town by crossing the road _ 5_(小心地). stay safe in the countryside. when you go out walking, go _6_(和一起) someone, or tell someone where you are _ 7_(计划) to go and when you will return. _ 8_ (说) no to cigarette and drugs. smoking and taking drugs are _ 9_(坏的，不利的)for your health. if you follow these, you will live a _ 10 _(长的) and healthy life.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 nine friend tourist easy beat1. our neighbors are always _to us.2. you can find the capital stadium on the map _.3. today is tonys _birthday. lets go to celebrate it.4. a lot of _love going to beijing for their holidays.5. my favorite football team was _in the cup final.(七) 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. before they could succeed, they had to overcome _1_(数以千计的) of difficulties which were put in their way. the following is one of such examples.george stephenson (17811848), a _2_ (著名的)british inventor made the first train in 1825, using a stream engine. when he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the _3_(政府) , the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. they said that the _4_ (噪音)and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. people _5_( 相信 )what they said .george stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages _6_ (装满) of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. it was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. _7_ (然而), after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by george stephenson himself proved what he had said. on the train there was a new steam engine. it was _8_ (发明)by him, and was proved a complete success. the first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it _9_(开) quickly to them. they thought it was a genie. they ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. they did not dare to come out _10_(直到) it had passed. a week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadnt laid any eggs for three days.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。practice tomato little go die 1. plants need co2 when they grow, so they can make co2 _ in the air.2. the _of this little dog made kate quite sad.3. he spent as much time as he could _ writing in english.4. mother wants to buy a kilo of _ for supper.5. the science teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. (八)词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。if you are a girl and your deskmate is a boy, do you think he is naughty, noisy or sometimes not 1 (有礼貌的)? if you are a boy and your deskmate is a girl, do you think she is too gentle, quiet or 2 (容易地) angry at times? do not only 3 (看到)others weakness! 4 (每个人)has his or her own good points. boys are usually braver, ready to help others and better at 5 (科学) while girls are often more 6 (细心), full of love and do better in 7 (艺术). we can overcome our weak points 8 (通过方法) learning from each others strong points. do get on 9 (好) with your deskmate. try your best to 10 (实现) your dreams!b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。please health century happen serve 1. hot water is _ after nine oclock in the morning.2. this museum was built many _ago.3. we had a _evening yesterday.4. he saw the accident _just now.5. after the terrible earthquake and nuclear leakage(核泄漏), we hope the japanese will live_ . (九) 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。when you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. the _1_(健康)those teeth are, the happier you look. why is that?its _2_(因为) your teeth are important in many ways. if you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. they also help you speak _3_(清楚). you can take care of your teeth by doing like these:brush your teeth twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. if you can, brush after lunch or after _4_(吃) sweet cakes. brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. spend some time on the teeth along the _5_(边上) and in the back.take your time while brushing. spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. be sure your toothbrush is _6_(柔软的). ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. it feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to doing it. the floss gets rid of food thats _7_(隐藏) between your teeth.brushing and flossing _8_(保持) your teeth healthy. you also need to care about what you eat and drink. eat _9_(许多) fruits and vegetables and drink water _10_ (代替) of drinks.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。hurt happy make me wind1. our english teacher has some ways of _ his classes interesting.2. my parents are not at home. i have to look after _ .3. the radio says itll be _ tomorrow.4. the children are playing _ in the park.5. hundreds of people were _ in the train accident。 (十) 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。last week, i had a very unusual experience. i went to have an interview in a big company with _1_(许多)modern offices. i hope ill be the _2_(幸运)guy in the future. when i was waiting for my turn, i _3_(听) some beautiful noises. oh, my god. there were two_4_(宠物)in a corner of the waiting room. they were _5_(几乎)as large as cats. i have never _6_(看见)such beautiful animals before. they were playing with each other, but they were very _7_(小心的). it seemed that they enjoyed _8_(它们)very much. without thinking, i tried to catch them and they ran away as fast as possible. i caught them at last and soon found they were _9_(仅仅)electrical ones. i fell in love with them soon. if i have another chance coming into this _10_(建筑物). i must know what they are. they looked so cute .thats amazing, isnt it? b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 use you pass clean something1. lucy, _ a bottle of orange to me, please.2. some students think english is _ than math.3. is there _ wrong with your cars?4. “please help _ to some apples.” mrs. green said to her friends.5. my parents _ the house at eight yesterday morning. (十一) 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 stop your marks from falling its very _1_ (普通的) for students marks to fall. sometimes it is because of situations _2_ (在外面) school, such as problems at home. sometimes it is only because the exams get _3_ (困难的). when your marks start to fall, you should try _4_ (交谈) to a friendly teacher. he or she will be able to help you with the _5_ (学科)you find difficult. stop comparing yourself with _6_ (别的) students. it does not matter if other students get _7_ (高)marks than you. what is important is that you do your best. before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. you should remember the important things you have _8_ (写) in a shorter form. look through your shorter notes again just before the exam. you will be _9_ (惊讶) when you find you remember so much. it may take hard work and your marks may not improve straight. but let your confidence _10_(上升）by every mark. soon they should begin climbing again.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 million she year be sun 1. there a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. in a few time, the villagers will live more happily.3. many _of trees must be planted in the world.4. it is getting warmer. i think it is going to be _ tomorrow.5. we cant leave the old woman by _. (十二)词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。now its the holiday season! wouldnt it be fun if some of your _1_(外国的) friends invite you to their party? when you_2_(收到) a christmas party or a new year party _3_ (邀请), remember to reply to it as soon as possible. you can _4_ (要么) write a reply or make a telephone call. it is _5_ (礼貌)to bring a gift for your host, even if it is just a small token (标志）of your appreciation to show that youre grateful. it _6_ (意思) you are thanking him or her for inviting you. if the party is at your home, you can give your friends a _7_ (热情的) welcome to our home. then it will come the time to receive gifts from friends. wow, it couldt be more exciting！ but wait. remember not to grab(抢）the present and rip (撕）it open. you may open the gift in front of the gift giver, so they can share your _8_ (快乐). even if you receive something that you already have or dont really like, thank the giver sincerely (真诚地）anyway. its polite for us to share their _9_ (感情). when _10_ (离开) the party, dont forget to say “thank you” to the host. it was them who gave you a happy time.b. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。knife early write clear twelve1. the students can see the blackboard _ . 2. _ are used for cutting things.3. december is the _ month of the year.4. the novel is _ by a famous writer.5. my father gets up _ in my family. (十三) 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。what do children love and teachers _1_ (讨厌)? chewing gum. people who work in sch