上海版牛津英语初中8A语法专项练习（四） .doc

牛津英语8a语法专项练习（四）（一）祈使句用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止的句子叫祈使句。祈使句常用于表达命令，因此也可叫命令句。祈使句大多数以动词原形开头。祈使句的主语you通常被省去。1 实义动词开头的祈使句如：read louder! 否定式是在前面加dont。 如: dont sit here! dont cry! dont laugh! 2. 系表型祈使句 以系动词be 开头，后接表语，不表示动作，而是表示状态，性质，位置等方面的要求。如：be careful! be a good boy! be polite!系表形祈使句的否定式也是前加dont。如：dont be noisy! dont be foolish!3.包含说话人的祈使句当说话人提出的建议包含对方和自己在内时，常用lets开头。如：lets go to karaoke today! lets have a rest 这种祈使句的否定式为：let sb. not do sth.如：lets not start an argument! lets not make the mistake again!4. 非动词形祈使句一些名词，形容词，副词，ing式动词等也可构成祈使句。如： attention!（名词） out!（副词） quick! （形容词） no smoking here!（ing式） exercises:句型转换1. please be quiet. be quiet.(同义句)2. lets go now , _ _ ?(反意疑问句)3. lets say something about it.(否定句)_ _ say something about it.4. have a cigarette.(否定句)_have a cigarette. 汉译英1 请给我拿来三个桔子。2 请安静。3 不要在教室里大声喧哗。4 大卫过来。5 让我们一起做功课吧。6 请不要把垃圾扔在这。7 请让我试一试。8 请让汤姆自己去那儿。9 别让他们玩火。10 举起手来。（ 二）数词. 用英语表达下列算式3+9=12 15-8=7 546=9 54=20 728=？ 183=？28+19=？ 46-12=?. 翻译下列词组1. 一对偶数 2.一对奇数 3.一个小数 4. 一个百分数 5.一个分数 . 字母组词 1. we all know six by three is two.(devidid)2. 4 ,6 and 8 are numbers. (neve)3. 0.3 means zero point three. it is a .(micedlsa)4. three by nine is twenty-seven.( multpyuil)5. 10 times 100 is a .(tosndhua) 6. 8 multiplied by 9 72 .(aeulsq) 7. 3 is the root of 9.(aresqu) 8. if you 40 to 30, you get 70.(dad) 9. ninety is a right angle.(dgeeers) 10. twenty-five of four equals one.(pretecn) . 单项选择( ) 1. 78.14159 is read .a. seventy eight point fourteen thousand one hundred and fifty-nineb. seven eight point one four one five ninec. seventy-eight point one four one five nined. seven eight point fourteen thousand( ) 2. 0.875 can be read . a. zero point eight seven fiveb. point eighty-seven fivec. zero point eight seventy-fived. zero point eight seven fifth( ) 3. 13.45 is .a. a decimal number b. afractionc. a percentaged. an odd number( ) 4. 27 by 3 is 9.a. plus b. minus c. multiplied d. divided( ) 5. 45% is .a. a fraction b. a percentage c. an odd number d. a decimal number( ) 6. another way of saying “plus” is . a. divide b. add c. multiply d. minus( ) 7. 5 8 is .a. an odd number b. a percentage c. a fraction d. a decimal number.句型转换1. 3 plus 9 is .(划线提问) 3 plus 9 ?2. if you subtract 9 from 19, the answer is 10.(同义句) 19 9 10.3. 8 plus 9 is 17.（划线提问） 8 plus 9?4. add 4 and 5 we can get 9.(同义句)4 _ 5 equals 9.5. subtract 4 from 10 we will have 6.(同义句)10 _4 is 6.6. multiply 2 by 9 we can get 18.(同义句)2 _ by 9 is 18.7. divide 12 by 3 we have 4.(同义句) 12 _ by 3 is 4. 8. three fourths of the students have lunch at school.(同义句)_ _ of the students have lunch at school.9. 6 isnt an odd number.(同义句)6 is _ number.10. 10 multiplied by 8 equals 80.(同义句)_ 10 _ 8 we can get 80.11. 45 plus 13 is 58.(同义句)_ 45 _13 we can get 58.12. 45 divided by 9 is 5.(同义句)_ 45 _ 9 we get 5.13. 56 minus 24 is 32.(同义句)_ 24 _ 56 we get 32.14. there are over 1.3 billion people in china.(同义句) _ _ _ _ _ over 1.3 billion. .英汉互译1.我的电话号码是62042244 。2.他出生于1985年11月2日 。3.这个男孩每天乘47路公共汽车上学。4.九十除以三等于多少？九十除以三等于三十。5.be careful. the first step is broker.6.how far is it from here to the nearest train station?its not far. its about there li .its about one hundred and forty_two meters.7.二加二等于多少？二加二等于四。8.这座新桥有多长？大约9米。9.在城市图书馆里有上百万的书。10.哈尔滨是座美丽的城市。每年有成千上万的人来这支游览太阳岛。11.这是一个很大的教室，有三分之一学生是女生。12.约翰告诉我他住在六房间。13.whats 1/9and 2/3?14.today is december 1 . “1” can be pronounced “the first”.参考答案：祈使句句型转换you must 2. shall we 3. lets not 4.dont汉译英1. please bring me three oranges.2. be quiet.3. dont talk loudly in the classroom.4. dave, come here.5. let us do our homework together.6. dont throw the rubbish here.7. let me have a try.8. dont let tom himself go there.9. dont let them play with fire.(或let them not play with fire.)10. hands up!数词1.three plus nine equals/is twelve. 2.fifteen minus eight equals/is seven. 3.fifty-four divided by six equals/is nine. 4.five multiplied by four is twenty. 5.whats seventy-two divided by eight？6. whats eighteen multiplied by three? 7. whats twenty-eight and nineteen? 8. whats forty-six minus twelve?. 1. a pair of even number 2. a pair of odd number 3. a decimal number 4. a percentage 5. a fraction . 1.divided 2. even 3. decimal 4. multiplied 5.thousand 6. equals 7. square 8. add 9. degrees 10. percent .1. c 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. b 6. c 7. c .1. what is 2. minus equals/is/makes 3.what is 4. plus 5.minus 6.multiplied 7.divided 8.three quarters 19.an even 10.multiply by 11.add and 12.divide by 13.subtract from 14.the population of china is . 1. my telephone number is six two zero four two two four four (double two double four).2. he was born on november the second, nineteen eighty-five.3. the boy takes the no.forty-seven bus (bus forty-seven) to go to school every day.4. how much is ninety divided by three? ninety is divided by three is thirty. 5.当心,第一个台阶坏了。 6.从这儿到最近的火车站多远?不远. 大约三华里。大约一百四十二米。7.how much is two plus/and two? two plus/and two is four.8.how long is the new bridge? its about nine hundred and fifty_two.9.there are millions