东城区2016届高三一模英语试题及答案

东 城区 2015-2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题 卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白 后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. Which color does the man prefer? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 2. Who needs a job? A. Sue. B. The man. C. The woman. 3. What time is the train for New York? A. 4:20. B. 4:25. C. 4:30. 4. What will the boy do tonight? A. Clean the room. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish the homework. 5. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask Dave to ring her back. C. To get some information for the trip. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读 每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go cycling. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Move to a flat. B. Apply for a university. C. Decorate the kitchen. 9. How will the man go to the university? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the man want to stay? A. In the country. B. By the beach. C. In the city. 11. What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in? A. A family hotel. B. A farmhouse. C. A spa hotel. 12. Which hotel does the man choose? A. Roomba Inn. B. Sparking Springs. C. Harhour Grand Hotel. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What will the listeners get on Friday? A. Photos. B. Uniforms. C. ID cards. 14. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Regulations. B. Arrangements. C. Experiences. 15. Who night be the listeners? A. Customers. B. Clerks. C. Guides. 第三节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前， 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话 你将听两遍。 Homework Subject Biology Information of the book Name: _16_ Author: Marie _17_ On the _18_ shelf on the biology bookshelf Tasks Read Pages 123 to 127 Learn about _19_ Finish by _20_ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her. A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 22. Robert had a comfortable childhood, _ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea. A. grew B. growing C. grown D. to grow 23. The world is not always _ we wish it to be. A. that B. which C. what D. where 24. More subway lines _ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years. A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built 25. This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job. A. use B. have used C. used D. had used 26. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother. A. or B. and C. so D. for 27. Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? No, I wish I _ the clock back. A. had turned B. could turn C. will turn D. would have turned 28. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 29. Hey, the washing up has been done! That _ Cynthia, Shes always helpful. A. need have been B. could have been C. should have been D. must have been 30. The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture. A. have changed B. had changed C. changed D. are changing 31. Finding a time _ suits everyone is going to be difficult. A. that B. when C. what D. where 32. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy. A. on B. against C. from D. over 33. Having pictures to color will keep children _ for hours. A. amused B. amusing C. amuse D. to amuse 34. The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home. A. it B. that C. which D. what 35. Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish. A. that B. what C. which D. where 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the _36_ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come _37_ me. I saw worry and _38_ on my fathers face. Then the race began! For the first two and a half miles. I felt _39_. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _40_ and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the _41_ required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races， I didnt _42_ out in the front， I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed. Then without warning， my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I _43_ see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into _44_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them _45_ weight. I watched as runners rushed by me. _46_ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the _47_ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬 ), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both _48_ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep _49_ until the very end. The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to _50_ to. I whispered, “Im so sorry , Dad, Im so sorry I _51_ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just _52_. All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so _53_. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?” It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _54_ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a _55_. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won. 36. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day 37. A. for B. to C. across D. over 38. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement 39. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid 40. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices 41. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention 42. A. look B. move C. start D. come 43. A. should B. could C. must D. need 44. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory 45. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add 46. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although 47. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence 48. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm 49. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training 50. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree 51. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored 52. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen 53. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly 54. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow 55. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Way to Experience Dentistry Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale. Officer manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office. Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.” Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door. Setting himself apart from other dentists. Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀 ) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at . Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam. The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr, Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls. JOHN LICKING, D.D.S. Cosmetic pays no vehicle fees; and is free from many regulations on other businesses. Despite these advantages, the USPS has lost $52 billion since 2007, and will continue losing money without major reforms. The problem is that Congress is preventing the USPS from reducing costs as its sales decline, and is blocking efforts to end Saturday service and close unneeded post office locations. USPS also has a costly union-dominated workforce that slows the introduction of new ideas or methods down. USPS workers earn significantly higher payment than comparable private-sector workers. The answer is to privatize the USPS and open postal markets to competition. With the rise of the Internet, the argument that mail is a natural monopoly that needs government protection is weaker than ever. Other countries facing declining letter amounts have made reforms Germany and the Netherlands privatized their national postal companies over a decade ago, and other European countries have followed suit. Britain floated shares of the Royal Mail on its stock exchange in 2013. Some countries, such us Sweden and New Zealand, have not privatized their national postal companies, but they have opened them up to competition. These reforms have driven efficiency improvements in all of these countries. Additional number of workers have been reduced, productivity has risen and consumers have benefited. Also, note that cost-cutting measuressuch as closing tone post officesare good for both the economy and the environment. Privatization and competition also encourage new changes. When the USPS monopoly over “extremely urgent“ mail was stopped in 1979, we saw an explosion in efficient overnight private delivery by firms such as FedEx. The government needs to wake up to changing technology, study postal reforms abroad and let businessmen reinvent our out-of-date postal system. 67. What do we know about the USPS? A. Its great competitor is the delivery firm FedEx. B. It is an old public service open to competitions. C. Its employees dont pay federal, state or local taxes. D. It has complete control of first-class and standard mail. 68. The author mentions some other countries in Paragraph 4 to _. A. explain the procedures of reform to the USPS B. show the advantages of private postal services C. set some examples for the government to learn from D. prove the situation is very common around the world 69. The author probably that the USPS _. A. needs governments protection as ever B. can work together with other businesses C. must be replaced by international companies D. should be sold out and become a private service 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? A. B. C. D. I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点 ) C: Conclusion 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. _71_ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. _72_ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. _73_ Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _74_ Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of whats going on. Were all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. _75_ Thats why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it. A. Believe it or not, weve all been there. B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream. G. More often, though, its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节， 35 分） 第一节（ 15 分） 美国友好校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞。 发言内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.简要介绍学校的某艺术社团的基本情况（例如：合唱团、戏剧社、舞蹈队、 书画社等）； 3.表示美好祝愿。 注意： 1.词数不少于 50； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _ (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 第二节（ 20 分） 假如你是红星中学高三 1 班的李华。请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校 “英语 园地 ”投稿，介绍上学期你们班参加学校组织的 “2015，中国 ”的主题板报的比赛 过程。 注意： 1.词数不少于 60； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.提示词：阅兵式 military parade Last term, our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on “Unforgettable 2015 in China”._ 北京市东城区 2016 年高三一模答案与解析 英语 2016.4 第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分） 第一节： 1-5. CAABC 第二节： 6-10. BAACA 11-15. CBCBB 第三节： 16. Ocean 17. Cooper 18. fifth/ 5th 19. fish 20. Wednesday/ Wed. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21-25. DBCBC 26-30. DBCDA 31-35. ABAAD 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 36-40. DACBD 41-45. ACBDC 46-50. DCBAB 51-55. CDBAD 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 56-60. ACDCA 61-65. BAABD 66-70. BDCDB 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71-75. AEGBD 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 【答案】 D 【翻译】 Kimberly 正在写文章，别去打扰她。 【解析】本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的 动作。 A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将 来； B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状 态；代替一般将来时； C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。 22 【答案】 B 【翻译】 Robert 的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒适的面朝大海的房子里长大。 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语 Robert 之 间是主动的，所以排除 B grown 过去分词； A grew 一般过去时，不是非谓语动 词； D to grow 在 时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择 growing 现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。 23 【答案】 C 【翻译】这个世界并不总是我们所希望的那样。 【解析】本题考查表语从句。表语从句 be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词， 连接代词 B/C 的区别在于两点：一翻译： which 意为 “哪一个 ”， what 意为 “什 么 ”；二有无范围； which 有范围， what 无范围，所以本题选择 what。 24 【答案】 B 【翻译】在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。 【解析】本题考查时态，根据时 间状语 in the coming years 判断为一般将来时， “地铁线路 ”是 “被建造 ”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。 25 【答案】 C 【翻译】这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。 【解析】本题考查时态，从 “我上一份工作中使用的电脑 ”判断 “使用 ”是过去 的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。 26 【答案】 D 【翻译】由于他长期和他奶奶住在一起，他强烈的希望拥有自己的家。 【解析】本题考查并列连词， “他强烈的希望拥有自己的家 ”的原因是 “他长期 和他奶奶住在一起 ”， 所以选择 for“因此 ”， A or “或 者；否则 ”； B and“并 且 ”； C so “因此 ”。 27 【答案】 B 【翻译】 明天的历史考试，你准备好了吗？ 真希望时光能退回去呀。 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。 wish 后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用 did/were； 跟过去相反，用 had done；跟将来相反，用 would/could/might do； 根据句意， 我是希望时间 “将来 ”能退回去，因此选择 B could turn。 28 【答案】 C 【翻译】 Meyer 和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类 的。 【解析】本题考 查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有 the only, the last, the next, the first, the best 等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。 29 【答案】 D 【翻译】 嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了 ! 那一定是 Cynthis 做的，她总是乐于助人。 【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择 D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测， A need have done 意为 “本来需要 做 ，而没做 ”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测； B could have done 可以表推 测， 但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气， 意为 “本来能做 ，而没做 ” ； D should have done 意为 “本来应该做 ，而没做 ” 只能用作虚拟语气，不能 表推测。 30 【答案】 A 【翻译】 房间看起来更大了！ 我们换了家具。 【解析】本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是 “过去 ”换的，但是对现在造成了影 响，即 “房间看起来更大了 ”，因此选择 A 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作， 对现在的影响。 31 【答案】 A 【翻译】找到一个适合所有人的时间会很难。 【解 析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词， 排除 B/D 两个关系副词， C what 不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选 择 A。 32 【答案】 B 【翻译】我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。 【解析】本题考查介词。 advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth