2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修4_5

1 第一部分 必修 4 Unit 3 .阅读理解 A (2016 湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考，A) While exciting for many, the holidays are stressful for the thousands of families who are struggling in our community. Therefore, our holiday programs coordinate(使协调)food collections and donations to aid the lowincome mothers, children and senior citizens.Those who wish to join the challenge can send financial donations to our office: 1355 Oakman Boulevard, Detroit 48238.Other ways you can get involved are： Collect fresh or packaged food or donations for senior citizens.Many schools and business coordinate food drives to support this effort.The donation will be distributed in a massive effort on December 12 at the Rashid Ground.Call 313 494 4401. Adopt a senior citizen.We will randomly select senior citizens and provide their contact information for donors.We encourage donors to provide fresh food for a holiday meal, and small gifts, if possible.Donors are responsible for purchasing and distributing the gifts and food.Call 313 494 4424. Adopt a family.Donors can request the names and addresses of families that are enrolled in our food program to provide gifts and food for the holiday season.They can indicate the size of the family they wish to adopt.All families will be selected randomly.Call 313 494 4413. Participate in our Special Holiday Delivery.Different from past years, when delivery took place at the Gathering Center, volunteers are now expected to meet at the Campus Hall on December 12 to pick up boxes of food and deliver them to senior citizens.Contact Volunteer Outreach Department at 313 494 4270 to sign up for this special event. ( )1.This passage is written mainly to _. Aexplain how holidaymakers can make their life meaningful Bshow what lonely and miserable lives poor citizens are leading Cadvertize for a company located in Oakman Boulevard, Detroit Dintroduce several ways of joining a program for charity work 2 ( )2.If you want to adopt an elderly man and send gifts and food to him, you should call _. A313 494 4401 B313 494 4424 C313 494 4413 D313 494 4270 ( )3.As a volunteer in Special Holiday Delivery, where should you go to distribute food to the old this year? AThe Campus Hall. BThe Gathering Center. CThe Rashid Ground. DThe office of Volunteer Outreach Department. 【主旨大意】本文为应用文，题材为广告倡议类。假期对于一些人来说是令人兴奋的， 但是对于数以千计的家庭来说，假期对于他们是充满了压力的。本文的“假期计划”从四 个方面倡议人们去参与到捐赠等慈善工作中来。 1 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Those who wish to join the challenge can send financial donations to our office: 1355 Oakman Boulevard, Detroit 48238.Other ways you can get involved are”可知本文写作的目的是介绍假期计划参与 慈善活动的几种方式。 2 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Donors are responsible for purchasing and distributing the gifts and food.Call 313 494 4424”可以找到答案。 3 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“volunteers are now expected to meet at the Campus Hall on December 12 to pick up boxes of food and deliver them to senior citizens.”本句中的 senior citizens 指的是 the old。所以 A 项符合文章的内 容。 B (2016 山东潍坊高三一模，C) Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental 3 labours, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at 48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家)a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的)demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. ( )4.How much does a Prime Minister earn，according to the passage? A30,000. B142,000. C172,000. D202,000. ( )5.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from_. Aemotional demand Blow pay for work Cheavy workload Dlack of training ( )6.What is stressed in the last paragraph? AMothers importance shows in family all year long. BThe sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. 4 CMothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. DInvesting time in parenting would bring a financial return. ( )7.What can we conclude from the study? AMothers working hours should be largely reduced. BMothers should balance their time for work and rest. CMothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized. DMothers should be freed from housework for social life. 【主旨大意】从工作时间、工资标准和应得收入的角度衡量妈妈在家庭中的重要作用。 最后得出结论，妈妈在家庭中所起的作用远远超出我们所意识到的程度。反过来讲，只要 能给孩子们带来快乐，妈妈为操持家务、教育子女、培育家庭成员之间的关系所付出的努 力也是值得的。 4 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 172 000 英镑，和第三段“比首相多 30 000 英 镑” ，相减得出 142 000 英镑。 5 【答案】A 【解析】事实细节题。根据倒数第三段“with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”得出， 80%的妈妈认为“情感需要”是 当妈妈最大的困难。 6 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段得知，妈妈在孩子身上付出情感的、身体的和心理 的精力是无穷的。然而，孩子们是妈妈快乐和幸福的源泉。所以，妈妈为教育子女、培育 家庭成员之间的关系所付出的努力也是值得的。 7 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。从全文得知，特别是最后一段第一句，妈妈在一年之中从头到 尾都很重要，不仅仅是在母亲节，所以选 C。 A 项(应该减少妈妈的工作时间)、B 项(妈妈 应该平衡工作和休息)和 D 项(妈妈应该摆脱家务劳动去参加社会活动)都不符合作者的本意。 .七选五阅读 (2016 辽宁实验中学高三上学期阶段测试) Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote controlhard to find just when you want it most._1_ But there are ways to increase your willpower. *Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion or lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear, specific goal and make a 5 realistic plan to achieve.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin._2_ *Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight. _3_ If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow. *_4_ Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. *If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Quitting smoking? _5_ AReal success takes time. BFocus on one goal at a time. CChange your environment to change your life. DImprove your willpower by a support network. EChanging your behavior requires more than willpower. FAvoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. GBreaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. 1 【答案】G 【解析】根据上文可知：当你需要意志力时却找不到它。(因为)改掉坏习惯或养成好 习惯都挺难。 2 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文的“不要让你的意志力太分散” ，那么下文就是“应该集中于一个目 标” 。 3 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“不要试图在一夜之间实现目标”可知：实现目标(成功)需要时间。 4 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“请家人、朋友、同事帮助你寻找一个支持你的团体或组织” 6 可知：你需要一个支持你的网络(network)来帮助锻炼意志力。 5 【答案】F 【解析】根据前文“想戒烟吗？”可知：你要避免去酒吧或饭店，那里的环境会吸引 你点烟(light up)。 .语法填空 (2016 安徽屯溪一中高三 10 月月考) There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be1._brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every2._(compete)But things3._(change) when he came to the new school.His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and_4._no one loved him. His parents began to worry,5._they did not know what was wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk6._him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking7._some questions about his cla