最新2018-2019高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案

最新2018-2019高一英语上学期第一次统考试题与答案注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分150分（含5分书写分），考试时间120分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Climb the mountains. B. Go to the beach. C. Travel abroad.2. Who is Sue talking to?A. Her brother. B. A visitor. C. The manager.3. How does the woman suggest the man go to Washington?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.4. What is Eric Brown?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. TV programs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man park his car?A. In front of his apartment. B. In the garage. C. On the street.7. When does the man arrive home from work?A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 7: 30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man book the room?A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. The day before yesterday.9. What did the man forget to fill in?A. His nationality. B. His address. C. The date of departure（离开）.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is Mr Smith leaving the company?A. To work for a more famous company.B. To travel around the world.C. To study law.11. When will the office party be?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. What will the man be doing when the office party begins?A. Having a meeting. B. Visiting a friend. C. Doing some shopping听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of Dr Bills service?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad and expensive14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Have a final examination of her teeth.B. Watch a movie with the man.C. Have dinner with her friend.15. When does the movie start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 7:0016. Who will take some snacks?A. David. B. The man. C. The woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker feel when her mother wanted to buy her some new clothes?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Confused.18. How many dresses did the speaker pick out?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.19. What do we know about Emmas father?A. He could only buy Emma clothes for her birthday.B. He couldnt afford a present for Emmas birthday.C. He promised to buy a dress as Emmas birthday present.20. Which dress did Emma select in the end?A. The yellow and blue one.B. The pink one.C. The navy blue one.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a home near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, police said. Five people living in the home in Jonesboro, 17 miles (28km) south of Atlanta, were caught by the police, among them the boys father, Gregory, 37, and a woman, said Sergeant Kevin Hughes of the Clayton County police. Gregory and Samantha Joy Davis were facing charges of false imprisonment, abuse on children and attacking an officer, he said, adding that three teenagers also in the home were facing charges.The boys mother clearly had reported him missing to the child welfare but not the police, and no missing persons report was found in Clayton County, Hughes said. And the teen was able to get a phone recently and told his mother his whereabouts, authorities said. Clayton County police went to the home on Friday to look for the 13-year-old but Gregory and Davis said they had no information about the boy, Hughes said. Several hours later, police came back and again searched the house. While the police were in the home, the boy called his mother, who told officers where her son was hidden in the house, Hughes said. “They discovered him hidden behind a false wall in the inside part of the home,” he said. The boy appeared to be in good physical health and was reunited with his mother, who had come to Georgia from out of the state, Hughes said. Neighbors in their quiet, well-kept Jonesboro neighborhood said the family moved in about six months ago and kept to themselves. The 13-year-old boy always seemed to be home and did not appear to go to school, they said. 21. Where was the boy finally found? A. Behind a fake wall of his mothers home. B. In a hidden place in his fathers house.C. In their quiet neighborhood.D. In 17 miles south of Atlanta, Georgia.22. The underlined word whereabouts in the text perhaps means _. A. Place B. Direction C. Home D. Phone23. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A 13-year-old teen was found in his home. B. A teen missing four years ago was found alive. C. Charges from Clayton County police. D. Mothers concern about her sons safety.B It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.24. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return25. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.A. some promises B. a book C. some paintings D. work in different ways26. What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.CA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves - the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.27. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us B. encouraging words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us down D. words have a great effect on us28. There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because _A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. talking to ourselves can has positive effect on usC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone29. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _A. praise ourselves B. remind ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves happiness30. The author would probably hold the view that _A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitable tent_31_When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment(设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment._32_Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. _33_You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleep.All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. _34_Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable._35_Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.E. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have enough money.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 36 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 37 with each other. I 38 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 39 was taking care of his family.I 40 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 41 later I bought a house, my dad was 42 it by himself for three days in the 80F summer heat. All he 43 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 44 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 45 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had 46 some things that we discussed 47 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 48 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 49 I bought a ticket for a flight and 50 I was thinking about all 51 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 52 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 53 for a conversation with me. After his death I 54 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 55 every single day.36. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select37. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain 38. A. ever B. just C. even D. never 39. A. work B. midnight C. school D. disaster40. A. fell ill B. broke up C. grew up D. brought up 41. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days 42. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting43. A. shouted B. disliked C. asked D. solved44. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely45. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. midnight46. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten 47. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly 48. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad 49. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally 50. A. in a way B. on my way C. by the way D. in my way 51. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful 52. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called53. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit 54. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned55. A. sorrow B. happiness C. determination D. attention 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks and a 56._ (smell) gas came out of 57._. Mice ran out of fields looking for places 58._ (hide). At 3:42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake, 59._ could be felt in Beijing. It seemed as if the world was 60._an end. In fifteen seconds, the whole city lay in ruins. Many people died or 61._ (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. Shocked at this, people wondered how long the disaster 62._ (last). The army organized teams to dig out those 63._ were stuck and to bury the dead. Workers build shelters for 64._ (survive). 65._ (gradual) the city began to breathe again.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分） 66. 这是他第二次认识到面对面的谈话在人际交往中起着重要的作用。 （It is the second time; get along with）67. 为了能说一口流利的英语，学生被要求利用一切机会来练习口语。(request; make use of)68. 他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦。（ever since; go through）69. 他告诉我被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后都得到了营救。（trap; rescue）70. 直到他每个午夜惊醒过来，他才意识到这场灾难摧毁了他的生活。（强调句; not until）第二节应用文写作（满分20分）学校要组织一次英语讲座。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语写一则通知,内容如下: 讲座主题: 现代英语的发展 演讲者:北京大学教授 (Professor Webster)讲座时间:10月19日, 星期五下午1:30-3:30地点:学校体育馆注意事项:散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论,并制定出各自的英语学习计划。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 。参考词汇：体育馆 stadium ; 讲座 lecture Notice_ The Students Union October 17th, 2018 听力原文Text 1M: What doyou planto do during the summer holiday, Susan?W: I want to go to the beach.Text 2W: Excuse me. I need to speak to Sue, but she isnt in her office.M: Oh, wait a moment, please. She is talking to the manager now.Text 3M: Bill asked me to go to Washington. But you know I hate traveling by train.W: You can take the bus there.Text 4W: I like to read the books of Eric Browns.M: So do I. I will get one as soon as his new book is out.W: Can you buy one for me?M: Sure.Text 5W: Whats on Channel 4 tonight?Ms Oh, nothing much.A soap opera at eight.W: Oh, I dont like that.M: And at nine thirty theres a football program.Text 6W: You should save some money on a parking place here.M: Well, I dont have to pay for a space on the street.W: Really? How long did it take you to find a spot yesterday?M: Well, last night it took me half an hour to find a spot when I came home fromwork.W: You get home late from work, dont you?M: Yeah, around seven. Most of the street parking is gone by then.W: Ah, well, you cant have everything.M: Yeah. But I can live with it.Text 7W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you?M: Yes. I booked a room one week ago.W: May I have your name,sir?M: John Smith.W: Just a moment, sir. A single room with bath. Is that correct?M: Thats it.W: Would you please fill in this card, sir?M: Sure. Here you are.W: Let me see. Here, sir. You forgot to fill in the date of departure. May I fill itin for you? You are leaving onM: October 24th.W: OK. And here is your key, Mr Smith. Your room number is 1107, on the llthfloor.Text 8W: Did you hear that Friday was Mr Smiths last day?M: Really? Why? Hes one of the most successful lawyers in the city.W: Hes leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it wasalways his dream to gotraveling.M: But I think he has a bright future here. Isnt it a great pity to give up all this?W: Well, I guess hes looking for a change. Anyway, were holding an officeparty on