高考英语大纲考点100条精品整理

新课标高考英语大纲考点 100 条 精品整理1. no such +单数名词或复数；译为：“没有这样的”不能用 not such +名词如：-They say you will be offered an important post in the company.- I have _.A. no such luck B.not such a luck C. no such lucks D. no such a luck a certain +单数名词 = some +单数名词; 译为“某一”如: He wants to have a chat with _ in our class . A. a certain girl B. certain girl C. a some girl D. certain a girl another +数词 + 复数= 数词+ more +复数; 译为“再有”；注意： 数词+ other + 复数; “另外几个”如：1.We need another three desks= We need three more desks 2If you want to change for a double room, youll pay another fifteen dollars.3. I want to renew the book for_ weeks and borrow _ ones.A. another two; two other new B. two other; other two new C. another two ; two new other D. two more; new two other4. The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _ on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another5-_ guests are about to come here in 5 minutes.- Ok, Ill fetch _ chairs here. A.Three other, another three B. Three other, three another C. Other three, another three D. Other three, three another . 2. where 引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别 in the place where = where， 在 in the place where 中，where 引导的是定语从句,前无 in the place 时 , where 引导的是状语从句，不能换为 in which 1. Put the book_ it was. A .in the pace which B. the place where C. where D. in which 2. You may as well make a mark _ you have a problem.A.in which B. the place in where C. where D. which 3. Bamboo grows _ it is not too cold or too hot. A. where B. the place where C. in the place which D. in which 4.I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if5.There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 5.The little girl who got lost decided to remain_ she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. that where 引导的状语从句译为：“在地方”。可放在句首或句中。请同学们背会下列句子：Where there is a river, there is a city. Where there is a will, there is a way .All the dead and wounded were still lying where they had been shot. We will go where the Party wants us to go.3. such that 和 so that 的区别such+a 形容词 +名词+that so+形容词+a 名词+that ；such+adj +复数；such +adj+不可数名词so many/ so much/ so little / so few 但 so little 是如此少； such little 是如此小。1.He is such a good boy that we all like him.=He is so good a boy that we all like him.2.He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.3. They often give little animals little food. A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so4. much, many; acquire , inquire, require; request; too, either, also 区别 (1) much= a great deal of= a large amount of 修饰不可数词many= a number of = a good many 修饰可数名词如: He drank much water yesterday. He bought many books yesterday.注意：many a + 名词单数+谓语动词单数= many +复数；译为：“许多” 如：Many a boy has a pen in the class.= Many boys have a pen in the class.(2) acquire 获得, inquire 询问, require 要求，request 请求;如：If you want to know the train schedule, please _ booking store.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request(3) too, either, also 的区别: too, 用在肯定句末= as well, either 用在否定句末, also 用在句中 .He doesnt like singing, and she doesnt , either.(4) general; 普遍的，公众的，总的； common,许多人或事物共同拥有，所以“常见的”；ordinary 平常的；一般的；usual;以往的，往常的；如：1.The general idea is to wait and see.普遍的想法是等待和观望。2.Foxes are common in Britain.狐狸在英国是常见的。3.He is late today as usual. She is an ordinary teacher.4.Its in the _ interest that we should have a well-run health service.A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. general (我们应该有一个运行很好医疗保健服务是公众的普遍利益)5. some 和 any 的区别some 用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句表示征求别人意见希望得到肯定回答。any 用于否定句或疑问句中，if 引导的条件句一般用 any 而不用 some。1.There is some bread in the bag. 2. Would you like some tea? 3.There is not any bread in the plate4. Is there any milk in the glass? 5.Would you like to give me some advice? 6. If there is any, it is not enough.7.At the beginning of each class our teacher asks us to correct the mistakes in our compositons if _. A any B some C no D not注意：anyhow 无论如何； somehow 不知怎的。6. 祈使句+ and + 主语+ 谓语 = if 从句如：(1)Turn left and you will see the WC on the right of you.= If you turn left , you will see the WC on the right .= Turn leftyou will see the WC on the right of you.（破折号相当于 and）(2)_ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Have tried 破折号相当于 and 前为祈使句,应为动词原形。省动原祈使句+and +主语+谓语1_ , I think, and the problems could be settled.A . If you make your efforts B. Making your efforts C. Once you make your efforts D. A bit more efforts2Ten minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the first train. A. and B. or C.so D. but 3Only three centimetres higher, _break the world record.A. and you will B. and will you C. will you D. you will4._ and we will finish the task sent to us.A. Another hour B. An hour later C .After an hour D. In an hour注意：another hour= one more hour5._ and you will find the while church.A. Walking one more mile B. To walk another one mileC. If you walk another one mile D. One more mile含有呼语的启示句和呼语带 you 的启示句：1.Mary, come here tomorrow. 2.Tom, be sure to come here tomorrow. 3.Li Pin, you wash the dishes today, will you?7. 形容词的排列顺序和几个特殊形容词的用法为：形容词的排列顺序:巧记 1:第一限定词：all/ both 第二限定词：his/ my/ the / that/ this/ these 第三限定词 ：first/ second. last 第四限定词： one/ two some/ little/ few/ much/ many/ enough如：last few sunny days. all his three boys, all that much.巧记：性质- 大小-新旧-颜色 -国别-材料; 如：He lives in _house.A. a grey new small wooden B a grey wooden new small.C. a small new grey wooden D. a small wooden grey new特大重点：all his three sons / all the four boys/ all that much; 不能说： his all three sons; 切记：all, both; such;是三个第一限定词，一定放在最前面。几个特殊形容词的用法present 当“目前的” 讲时作前置定语，当 “出席的讲时”一定要作后置定语：如：The present situations in China are very good, and the people present today are all noted scientists.freezing 极冷的，即可修饰形容词又可以修饰名词。 frozen 为冷冻的。如：Today is freezing cold, and I saw a frozen body. burning hot 非常热， Today is burning hot. 8. a few , few , a little , little 的区别 a few 有一些，表示肯定意义，few 没有，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰可数名词.a little 有一些 ,表示肯定意义，little 没有一些，表示否定意义,两者都可修饰不可数名词.但是：The few 用在定语从句中作先行词时，一定用 the 不用 a如：1. He has a few books, and you can borrow them. 2.He is a new student, so he has few friends.3.Dont hurry； we still have a little time. 4.There is little ink in the bottle, so I have to buy some.1._friends Tom had made there were all invited to his birthday party.A.Few of B. A few C. The few D. Few 2.Why is there _ traffic and _ people today than yesterday?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. few, little D.fewer, little9. be used to 和 used to 的区别1）You used to be good friends, didnt / usednt you ?(反意疑问句)2）-Would you like me to turn down the radio？-No，its all right. I _ with the radio on.A. am used to work B. used to work C. am used to working D. used to working4) When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might归纳: be used to do sth. 被用来做 be (get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做used to do sth. 过去常常辨析: would used to would 主要说明过去某一段时间的情况,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,意为“总是，总要“。而 used to 主要表示与现在相比，含有“ 过去如此，现在不这样”的意思。 10. most mostly mainly 的区别mostly “主要地，大部分地” 主要用来修饰： be 动词 介词短语most 是 many / much 的最高级；可作主语。含有 most 的特大重点句型：What surprises / delights/ matters to sb / puzzles/ disappoints /interests sb most is to do sth 或 is that 从句mainly 主要地 ,只放在动词前：The accidents mainly lay in his carelessdriving自测题1）The students are _ young people between the ages of 16 and 20.2）Who do you think will get the most votes?3）They divorce _ results from quarreling.4) _ interests us _ is that she should marry the handsome grandpa.A.What ; most B.That; most C.What ; mostly D.That; mostly五 way 词组的区别in a way 在某一方面，on the way 在去的路上； in the way 挡住路; in this way 用这种方式；by the way 顺便问一下特大重点：by doing sth= by way of doing sth, 通过某种方式，永远不用 with doing sth. 如：By working with you, I have learned a lot from you.11. 英语中六个不定代词的用法all 三个或三个以上“都” The four people are all teachers.both 两个“都”: His parents are both doctors.any 三个或三个以上中任何一个: Any of the boys in our class has a pen. either 两个中的任何一个: There is a No 2 bus and a No 3 bus, either will take you there.none 三个以上都“ 不”: 注意： none 作主语时谓语动词用单数，复数均可。如： None of the four boys is (are) ill. neither 两个都“不”: Neither of the girls is a nurse. every 三个或三个以上每一个; 后不能跟 of; each 两个中的每一个或三个以上中的每一个，可跟 of : 如： -Which of the three shirts do you want?-I want _ of them ,for I want to give me a change sometimes. A. all B. both C. neither D. none如：(1)There are trees on _ side of the road. ( 填 each 或 either ) (2)There are trees on _ sides of the road. (填 both )(3)There are 50 students in our class, and _ of them has a cell phone. A. all B every C. any D. either(4)- Will next Wednesday be all right for you? -_ day is OK. A. All B Each C. Any D. Either(5 ) He has two daughters, _is good. A neither of them B both of them C neither of whom D both of whom(6)He has two books , _ is new. A none of which B none of them C neither of which D neither of them (7)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but he didnt answer _of them.A. none B some C. any D. either12. make 高考经典用法：make sb do sth 使某人做某事He often made his brother cry, but today he was made to cry by his brother.make sb + adj ; what he said made me happy. The coat makes you warm. Sports and games make us healthy. 重点题： 1)The chair makes you_. A. comfort B. comfortable C. to comfort D .comforting2)The teacher made me _ in English. A. interested B.interest C. to interest D. interesting3).What he said made us_and _. A. trembling; surprised B .trembled; surprising C to tremble; surprising. D. trembled; surprised What he said made us excited / satisfied/ puzzled/ disappointed/ surprised. make + 宾语+ 过去分词 。译为：使.被1) He spoke so fast that he couldnt make himself understood or heard.2) I am feeling down, for I cant make myself loved.13. more than 等词组的用法more than + n; 意思是“ 不仅仅是”English newspaper is more than a paper and it can also improve our English.more than +数词 =over 超过 more than ten years more than +形容词， 意思是 “ 十分，非常 ” more than a little + adj 很 Hearing the exciting news, he looked more than a little excited. more + adj/ n +than + adj/n 与其说 倒不如He is more fat than strong.与其说他壮倒不如说他胖。注意：no +比较级+ than= no more + 原级+ than 否定前后两者；意思是：“不比更”如：no richer than = as poor as 重点题：1)-Were you pleased to watch the short play by Zhao Benshan?- _ pleased, even excited. A. More than B. No more than C .Not only DMore or less2)-Is Mr White out of danger?-No,_ than before, Im afraid. A. no better B .no worse C. not worse D.a little better14. 现在完成时和一般过去时的典型区别：for 加一段时间，若现在仍做此事，用现在完成时；for 加一段时间，若现在不做此事，用一般过去时；Eg 1. Lang Ping _ a coach for 8 years, but now she takes up business.A. was B. has been C. had been D. is 2.Mr Zhang was once my English teacher. He _ me for about three years A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D taught 3.-where have you been recently?-I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week. A. was B. has been C. had been D.has gone 4.-You speak very good French!-Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.study B. have studied C. had studied D. studied15. another，the other，others，other 的区别another 表泛指 , 另外一个; the other 表特指两个中的另一个， others 常与 some 一起用表其他一些; other 后跟复数名词，意思就是 others. He failed once, and he decided to try another time.I have two sons. One is a student, the other is a doctor.Saying is one thing, but doing is another thing 16 考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式考纲后跟动词原型的词组及句式：.why not 表示建议的省略句，后跟不带 to 的不定式。 如:1.Your teeth are not in good condition.Why not have your milk without sugar?2.-It is a long time since I saw my sister. -Why not visit her this weekend?would rather do sth than (do)sth=prefer to do rather than do;常考句型：Whom would you rather have go there with you? had better(not)do sth= may as well (not)do sth; would rather(not)do sth; cant (help) but do sth.等。Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he prefers to beg .特大重点：含有 do 的 what 引导的主语从句或者含有 do 的定语从句； 其后作表语的不定式，带 to 不带 to 均可。如：1.What he wants to do is ( to) travel to Yaosan Mountain on May Day.2. All he wants to do is to try his best to succeed in passing the exam.精选题 What he wants _ friends, and what he can do is _ you.A. is ; to help B.are ; help C. is ; help D.are; helped 答案：Bto 是介词的词组pay attention to 注意； be devoted to 献身于 look forward to 期待；be/get used to 习惯于; stick to 坚持; the key to 的关键; prefer A to B 喜欢 A 不喜 B;when it comes to doing 谈到; get down to 着手; be sentenced to death 被判死刑17. whatever ; whoever/ no matter who; however/ no matter how 的用法Whoever leaves the room last must lock the door. （）No matter who leaves the room last must lock the door.（）Whoever leaves the room last, he must lock the door. （）No matter who leaves the room last, he must lock the door. （ ）Whatever he wants, I will give it to him. （） No matter what he wants, I will give it to him（）Whatever he wants is given to him. （）No matter what he wants is given to him. （ ）However / No matter how hard it rains, he will come to school on time. 注意: whichever 不管哪一个 (前有范围限制) 如 The ties are good in both quality and style; she knows that _ she chooses will match her husband. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. what18. 倍数的用法: 倍数（once/ twice/ three times / four times /not half）+ 比较级 +than +其他倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times/not half）+ as +原级+ as+其他倍数（once/twice/ three times / four times/not half）+ the + ( size/ length/ amount/ height / width / weight/ breadth /depth) + of+其他如：This house is twice larger than that one= This house is three times as large as that one = This house is three times the size of that one19. whether 和 if 的区别 whether 跟 to do; 还可引表、主；if 四不能，仅能引宾从。if 四不能: 即： if 后不能跟不定式 whether 后可以跟不定式 if 不能引导表语从句if不能引导主语从句，if 只能引导宾语从句 介词后不能用 ifHe asked _she would love him and was willing to marry him (填 if 或 whether)He wondered_ to be allowed to go there.( 跟不定式，只能用 whether)The problem is _ she would love him and was willing to marry him (表语从句，只能用 whether) _ he will be elected monitor of our class is not known yet.(主语从句，只能用 whether)It depends on_ he will immediately recovered and go back to work.(on 是介词，只用 whether)09 四川：He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A to have B having C have D had 解释：whether 可以跟不定式，if 不能跟不定式。20. so that ; too to; 和 cannottoo 的区别 sothat 如此-以致 tooto 太- cant too 再.也不过分He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school重点题集锦：1.-I always look out when crossing the street. -You are right. You cannot be too _.A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless . 2.-We_ stress too much the importance of good health.-True.Physical health is the base of all happiness.A mustnt B shouldn.t C cant D may not 答案 C 21. as 引导的非限制性定从和 it 及 what 对换1. As is well known to all, there is no life on the moon.=It is well known to all that there is no life on the moon.=What is well known to all is that there is no life on the moon.2.As is said in the newspaper she divorced last year.=It is said in the newspaper that she divorced last year.= What is said in the newspaperis that she divorced last year.注意：as 换 it ,逗号换 that; 此处 as 引导的是非限制性定语从句，it 引导的是主语从句, what 引导是主语从句。22. do everything( all/ what ) sb can to do 句型, 意思“尽力去做 ” do what somebody can to do= try ones best to do= spare no effort to do1) I will do all I can to finish the work ahead of time.= I will do _ _ _ to finish the work ahead of time.= I will do _ _ _ to finish the work ahead of time.2) We should do what we can learn English well.( 改错)3) The doctor has done _ help the patient.A. that he could B. what he could C. all he could to D. all what he could to4) They did _ they could _ the injured.A. all ; to save B. all what ; to save C. what; save D. all that ; save23过去分词作状语的用法和不定式作状语两用法：a. 过去分词作状语时，原来就是被动语态的固定词组；b. 表示被动含义，译为：“ 被” 一注意：过去分词作状语时，前面一定不用 being.1.Faced with danger, he kept calm.2.Determined to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad , “ Wanted, a computer teacher ”3. Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was a son of a wealthy family.4.Given（被给） more time, we can do it better. 5. Given（考虑到/鉴于）he is a child, he cant go there. 6.Seated here, he was reading. Compared to her sister, she is taller/ tall.7. Dressed in red, he looks young. 8.Known as an inventor, Newton is popular now.9.Surprised and happy , Tom stood up and accepted the prize. 10.Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a woman.11. It rained hard, mixed with snow. 12. He stood there, filled with fear.13.Rushed into the hospital, he injured student was treated without delay.(火速被送进医院)15.Premier Wens 7 day trip to Japan , intended as “the melt ice trip”, turned out a success.注意：不定式作状语，译为：为了， 要想. 如：1._ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A Completing B Having completed C To complete D Completed2. _ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Having been a winner D Be a winner3.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A finding B having found C to find D found4._ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A Completing B Having completed C To complete D Completed5._ more about Dongfang English, callA Finding B Having found C To find D Found24 .A is to B what C is to D “ A 对 B 就如同 C 对 D 一样”1) The air is to us _. A. that water is to fish B. what water is to fish C. water is to fish D.that fish is to water.2）Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.附：as it is 是固定词组：意思是“就现在情况看”可用句子的开头，或结尾。如：I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.25. for the first time / the first time 的区别for