新目标人教版八年级英语上册学案练习试题全册

八年级（上）第一单元第 1 课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a2d【学习目标】1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most2. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.3. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。【重点难点】重点：1. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。2. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。难点：正确判断复合不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中。【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. Did Helen go _ _ (任何地方) interesting? Yes, she went to Guizhou. 2. Rick didnt do _ _ _ (任何事情) special last month. 3. Did Julie go out with_ (任何人)? No, Everyone was on vacation.4. Rick stayed at home _ (大多数) of the time to read and relax .5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very _ _ (精彩的) .6. Helen took _ _ _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.【课堂探究】探究 1 将 A 组每个单词分别与 B 组每个单词连线搭配，构成四组共 16 个不定代词或副词。A 组 B 组some (某一) one (人)any (任一) body（人）no (无一) thing（事物）every (每一) where（地点）(1)含有 some: someone 某人 某人_ _某事物_ _某处(2)含有 any: _ _ 任何人anybody 任何人_ _任何事物_任何地方(3)含有 no: _ 没人_ _ 没人nothing 没有事物_ 没地方(4)含有 every: _每人_ 每人_ 每件事物everywhere 处处归纳：（1）some/ any/ no/ every 分别与 one 和 body 合成时，其含义与“_”相关；它们分别与 thing 合成时，其含义与“_”相关；它们分别与 where 合成时，其含义与“_”相关。探究 2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories.(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_ 。【针对练习】单项填空。1.I saw some _on the Great wall. A. interesting people B. people interesting2.Did you meet _ _ on vacation? A. interesting anyone B. anyone interesting 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1. Did you do _ in Guizhou on vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. nothing special2. Did you go _ wonderful on vacation?A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3. Julie didnt go out with _ _. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone4. There are _ _ bananas and _ _ bread on the table. A. much; little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few5. I saw _ koalas in the zoo. They are _ _ lazy but cute. A. few; little B. little; few C. a few; a little D. a little; a few6. I stayed at home most of time _ _ for tests.A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so _ (wonder) that quite a few visitors go to see it every year.2. Rick stayed at home and _ (relax) last weekend.3. Bob went _ (fish) with his uncle on vacation, but they didnt get any fish.4. Tom _ (visit) the Natural History Museum yesterday.5. Did you meet any very _ (interest) people on the beach?6. Did Kevin _ (play) volleyball on vacation?7. The tomato and egg rice tasted really _ (well).8. Grace _ (buy) something special for her father last Sunday.Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】八年级（上）第一单元第 1 课时学案答案【新知预习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. anywhere 2. anything 3. anyone 4. most 5. wonderful 6. quite a few探究 1(1) somebody; something; somewhere (2) anyone; anything; anywhere (3) no one; nobody; nowhere (4) everyone; everybody; everything 【针对练习】 did; anything探究 2 之前；之后【针对练习】 1.A 2.B 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5.C 6.D二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. wonderful 2. relaxed 3. fishing 4. visited 5. interesting 6.play 7.good 8.bought 八年级（上）第一单元第 2 课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus3c【学习目标】1学习并熟练掌握下列词汇：something, nothing, everyone, someone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, diary 2熟练运用一般过去时，谈论过去发生的事情。3学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。【重点难点】重点：学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。难点：掌握不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中的转换，以及形容词后置限定的特点。 【课堂探究】探究一 seem 的用法1. 观察下面四个句子，总结谓语动词的特点和用法。（1）She seemed tired after the trip. （2）The music sounds beautiful. （3）Her father looks young. （4）Beijing Duck tastes great .（5）I hope my dream will come true.（6）He feels a little cold.结论：seem(好像)与 look(看起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), come(变得), feel(感觉)一样，都是系动词，其后要跟_( 形容词或副词) 。2. 再观察下面两个句子，总结 seem 的用法。（1）She seems to be tired. （2）They seem to know the test results. 结论：seem 可以后跟动词 _形式。【针对练习】 选词填空1. The pig seems very _ (health/ healthy).2. Everything seems _ (easy/ easily). 3. Tom seemed _(forget/ to forget) his birthday.探究二 -ing 形容词和-ed 形容词观察下面四组句子，总结划线形容词的含义和用法。The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。This was surprising news. They all felt surprised. 这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。I am interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 这部电影太无聊。所以我很厌烦。结论：-ing 形容词意为“令人的” ，用于修饰或描述_。-ed 意为“感到的” ，用于修饰或描述_。【针对练习】选词填空1. The music is _ . I am really _ _. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _ _. It made me _ _. (tired; tiring)3. The weekend was _ _. She seemed to be _ _. (boring; bored)4. Snakes are _. I was _. (scary; scared)【达标练习】 一、单项填空。（ ）1. Did you buy anything special? No, I bought _ _.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （ ）2. Would you like _ to eat or drink? No, thanks. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）3. We _ some hens and _some baby pigs last vacation.A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw （ ）4. Julie didnt go out with _. Because _ _ _ was here.A.someone; no one B.anyone; everyone C.anyone, no one D.everyone; anyone（ ）5. I didnt go _ yesterday. I just stayed in the library to read. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I bought nothing for _ _ (I). 2. She seemed _ _ (know) my brother. 3. How _ _ (be) your last vacation?4. Did you go _ (shop) yesterday?5. Everything at the restaurant tasted really _ (well) . 6. There wasnt anything _ _ (do) but watch TV last night. 7. Did you _ _ (eat) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _ (pig) on a friends farm.9. The work seems _ (easy). You can do it easily.10. There was nothing much to do. Most of the people were _ (boring) . 三、句型转换。1. I read something interesting last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ interesting last night?2. She didnt eat anything yesterday. (改为同义句)She _ _ yesterday. (改为同义句)3. Tom visited someone in his family. (改为否定句)Tom didnt _ _ in his family.4. They fed some hens on the farm. (划线部分提问)_ _ they _ on the farm?Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】八年级（上）第一单元第 2 课时学案答案探究 1 1. 形容词 2. 不定式 【针对练习】 1. healthy 2. easy 3. forget探究 2结论：事物；人物【针对练习】1. relaxing; relaxed 2. tiring; tired 3.boring; bored 4.scary; scared【达标练习】一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 二、1.myself 2.to know 3.was 4.shopping 5.good 6.to do 7.eat 8.pigs 9.easy 10. bored三、1.Did; read anything 2.ate nothing 3.visit anyone 4.What did; do 八年级（上）第一单元第 3 课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 1a1e【学习目标】1. 复习和巩固下列词汇。anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型，谈论过去发生的事情。Where did Lisa go on vacation? What did she do there? Did she do anything special there? How was the food/ the fun park/ her vacation? 3. 学会运用形容词描述人或事物。The stores were expensive. The people were really friendly.【重点】培养学生综合使用所学语言谈论过去事情的能力。【难点】培养学生综合使用所学语言谈论过去事情的能力。 【课堂探究】探究 辨析 few，a few ，little 和 a little分别观察下面两组句子中划线词汇的含义和边框词汇表示的数量，探究 few，a few，little 和 a little的含义与用法。1. Bob is new in town, so he has few friends. 因为鲍勃是新来的，所以他没有朋友。Bob is new in town, but he has a few friends. 尽管鲍勃是新来的，但是他有几个朋友。Few people live to be 100 years old. 很少有人活到一百岁。I want to buy a few books to read. 我想买几本书阅读。结论：few 和 a few 都修饰 _ 复数形式，其中，few 意为“很少；几乎没有” ，表示_ 意义，a few 意为 “几个；一些” ，表示 _ 意义。2. There is little milk left. Go to buy some. 没有牛奶了，去买一些吧。There is a little milk in the bottle. You dont have to buy some now. 瓶中还有一点牛奶，你不必即刻去买。Hes rich, but he spends little money on clothes. 尽管他很富有，但是很少花钱买衣服。John can speak only a little Chinese. 约翰仅仅会说一点英语。结论：little 和 a little 都修饰 _，其中，little 意为“很少；几乎没有” ，表示_ 意义，a little 意为“一点；少许” ，表示 _ 意义。此外，a little 也可以修饰形容词或副词表示程度。如： The food tastes a little terrible.【针对练习】 选择 few，a few，little 和 a little 完成下列句子1. _ people live here now because of the dirty street.2. I have _ money with me. I have to ask my friends for help. 3. We need _ tomatoes and _ beef to cook tomato and beef noodles.4. I dont like koalas, because they are _ lazy. 【达标练习】 一、单项填空。（ ）1._ _ was their vacation? It _ _ great! A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is （ ）2.Where _ _ you last night? I _ _ at home. A. are; am B. were; am C. were; was D. were; were （ ）3.He ate a lot for lunch because the food was _ _. A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting （ ）4.How was your weekend, Tony? _. A. It is interesting. B. It was boring. C. I am OK. D. Of course. （ ）5._ _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where（ ）6.I am busy cooking. Could you give me _ water and _ tomatoes? A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. little; few; D. little; a few 二、动词应用。1. Tom and Mary _ _ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _ _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ _ she _ _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? 4. There _ (be) a lot of trees around the neiborhood 10 years ago. 5. What _ _ you _ _ (do) last weekend? I _ _ (study) for the tests.三、句型转换。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy _ _ _ _ her homework yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ you _ _ lunch at your friends home?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Jim _ _ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ they _ yesterday? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the park. Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】八年级（上）第一单元第 3 课时学案答案探究 1.可数名词；否定；肯定 2.不可数名词；否定；肯定【针对练习】1.Few 2.little 3.a few; a little 4.a little 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A二、动词应用。1.came 2.didnt go 3.Did; practice 4.were 5.did; do; studied 三、句型转换。1. didnt do 2. Did; have 3.Where; did; go 4.What; did; do 5.had a good/great time 八年级（上）第一单元第 4 课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a2e【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列词汇。activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry, as, hill2. 熟练运用一般过去时和相关形容词，描绘和谈论度假活动及感受。I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. So we decided to go to the beach near the hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I enjoyed walking around the town. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 【重点】熟练运用一般过去时，进行描绘和谈论度假活动及感受的阅读训练。【难点】熟练运用一般过去时，进行描绘和谈论度假活动及感受的阅读训练。【课堂探究】探究 1 观察下面两个句子，探究 because 和 because of 的用法区别。（1）Because she got up late, she was late for school. 因为她起床晚了，所以上学迟到了。（2）Because of the bad weather, she was late for school. 因坏天气，她上学迟到了。结论：两者都意为“_” ， 都表示原因，其中 because 后跟_，because of 后跟_”。 【针对练习】 用 because 或 because of 填空。(1) I didnt buy anything special _ _ _ the gifts were too eaxpensive. (2) I didnt buy anything special _ _ no enough money with me. 探究 2 观察下面三个句子，探究 different，differently 和 difference 的用法区别。(1) Kate and Bob are in different classes. 凯特和鲍勃在不同的班级。(2) My bike is different from yours. 我的自行车与你的不同。(3) People always describe the same person differently.人们总是对同一个人的描述不同。(4) Can you tell the differences between the two boys? 你能说出两男孩间的差异吗？结论：different 是形容词，意为 “_”，用作定语或表语，短语 be different from 意为“_”；differently 是副词，意为“_” ，用作状语，修饰动词；difference是名词，意为“_” 。如：【针对练习】 用 different， differently 或 difference 填空。(1) There are many _ _ kinds of noodles in the noodle house.(2) Look at the two pictures and find the _ _ of them.(3) The twins were dressed _. 【达标练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary decided _ (try) paragliding on the beach. 2. Yesterday _ (be) a beautiful day. 3. Because she was tired, she stopped _ (walk) .4. We forgot _ (bring) an umbrella that day. 5. I _ (wait) for a long time for the train last Monday.6. He enjoyed _ (go) camping in the countryside.7. Would you like _ (help) me with my English? 8. The food _ (taste) great because I was so hungry. 二、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy got to Malaysia yesterday. (改为同义句) Lucy _ _ _ _ Malaysia yesterday. 2. We had something delicious for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ you have _ _ delicious for lunch?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Jim _ _ last Sunday? 4. They walked up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. (改为否定句) They _ _ _ _ up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday5. I had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) (1)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the park.(2)I _ _ _ _ in the park.三、根据所给汉语完成句子。1. They _ _ _ _ (试着滑翔 ) last weekend. 2. She _ _ (感觉像) she was flying like a bird. 3. I wonder what life was like here _ _ _ _ _ _(在过去).4. The old man _ _ _ _ (喜欢散步 ) around the town. 5. We were wet and cold _ _ _ _(因为) the bad weather.6. The city looked wonderful from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(山顶).7. Tom _ _ _ _ (骑自行车) to school every day. 8. I _ _ (想知道) when the _ _ _ (精彩的) party will have.Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）【学后反思】八年级（上）第一单元第 4 课时学案答案探究 1 因为；从句；名词（短语）【针对练习】(1) because; (2) because of探究 2 不同的；不同地；差异【针对练习】(1) different; (2) difference(s) (3) differently【达标练习】一、1. to try 2. was 3. walking 4.to bring 5. waited 6. going 7. to help 8. tasted 二、1.arrived in 2. Did; anything 3.Where did; go 4. didnt walk 5.(1)had a good time (2) enjoyed myself 三 、1. tried paragliding 2. felt like 3. in the past 4. enjoyed walking 5. because of 6. the top of the hill 7. rode bicycles 8. wonder; wonderful 八年级（上）第一单元第 5 课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 3a4【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列词汇。duck, dislike, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum 2. 熟练运用一般过去时，对度假经历及感受的话题进行写作训练。We learned something important. In the evening, I felt really tired. Did you dislike anything? How did you feel about the trip?【重点难点】重点：综合运用所学词汇和一般过去时，对度假经历及感受的话题进行写作训练。难点：综合运用所学词汇和一般过去时，对度假经历及感受的话题进行写作训练。【课堂探究】探究写出下列动词的过去式，总结动词过去式的变化规则。1. want_ play_ start _ jump_结论：一般情况下，动词原形后直加_。2. hope_ live_ move_ use_结论：以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直加_。3. stop_ shop _结论：以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_辅音字母，再加-ed。4. study_ worry_ carry_ 结论：以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，先_ _，再加-ed。5. am(is)_ are _ go_ eat_结论：不规则动词过去式，需要特殊记忆。【针对练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (start) raining at 8:00 last night. 2. Helen _ (live) in the USA three years ago. 3. Yesterday I _ (decide) to go camping in a small village. 4. His mother was ill in hospital. He _ (worry) about her very much.5. Our science teacher _ (teach) us how to make a model robot yesterday . 6. I think yesterdays school trip _ (be) terrible. 7. Last Sunday we _ (go) fishing in the lake. 8. The mice quickly _ (run) away when they saw a big cat. 【达标练习】一、动词应用。1. We _ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.2. Mark seemed _ (know) the bad result.3. Did you _ (buy) anything special in the shopping center?4. It was so hot, so they decided _ _ (go) swimming.5. My grandparents enjoy _ (live) somewhere quiet.6. We forgot _ _ (take) umbrellas with us, so we were wet and cold. 7. Mr Green often told us _ _ (study) hard at English. 8. I _ (not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.9. They _(ride) bicycles to Tibet last summer vacation. 10. How _ (be) the people in Malaysia?二、句型转换。1. Lucy disliked math because it was boring. (改为同义句) Lucy _ _ math because it was boring. 2. She didnt have anything for lunch yesterday. (改为同义句 ) She _ _ for lunch yesterday.3. I felt relaxed about the trip. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ about the trip? 4. How was the weather? (改为同义句 ) _ was the weather _ _? 5. I had nothing much to do last week. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ _ _ much to do last week.三、选词填空。sunny July beautiful friendly train expensive rice tired hungry myselfSunday, (1)_ 21st Today the weather was (2) _ _. I went to Hangzhou with my uncle. We took the (3)_ _ there. The train was quite fast. It took us only four hours to get there. We visited West Lake. It was so (4