人性化多功能灭蟑器

人性化多功能灭蟑器摘要：目的 充分发挥灭蟑器特点以及其他应用，使灭蟑器易让人们接受 方法 通过使用问卷调查法、对比实验法、控制变量法来确定“人性化多功能灭蟑器”的应用价值以及肯定“臭氧对蟑螂影响不大”的猜测 结果 如今近七成的企业及家庭染蟑，但是他们多数对蟑螂认识不够，不知蟑螂传播疾病的能力，还有就是对灭蟑器不满意。通过调查问卷，我总结了人们对灭蟑器的普遍需求，并将其应用至人性化多功能灭蟑器。我将臭氧离子机与其结合，同时通过实验证明臭氧不会影响捕蟑效果。关键词：灭蟑器 高压电击 臭氧离子机 对比情况 灭蟑状况一、研制目的、原因一天放学后我和同学来到学校附近的一家小吃店吃饭，当我吃到一半时发现碗里有一只蟑螂。接下来的很长一段时间，我食欲不振，浑身恶心。从此我对蟑螂有了一种莫名的憎恨感，希望能够有一天消灭蟑螂。制作“人性化多功能灭蟑器”是为了消除蟑螂带给人们的危害。距上海世博会开幕只有不到 4 个月的时间了。在上海的一些老房子内环境仍旧不够理想，蟑螂在那里生存繁殖，人们却对它一点办法也没有，只能望而兴叹。 “人性化多功能灭蟑器”能够帮助他们远离蟑螂，更彻底消灭蟑螂带来的危害。世博会也只是研制目的一部分。预计未来几年甚至几十年，蟑螂并不会远离人们的日常生活，所以“人性化多功能灭蟑器”更重要的是为了社会、为了人类服务。二、蟑螂危害下面我简单地说明一下蟑螂的危害所在：1、传播疾病：蟑螂体表和体内肠道能携带 40 多种致病菌（鼠疫杆菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌等）霉菌（青霉，黄曲霉菌等） ，病毒（肠道病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒等） 、寄生虫卵（蛔虫卵、蛲虫卵等） 。人接触蟑螂的分泌、排泄物、呕吐物及体表的致病菌等，会产生过敏性反应，引起过敏性皮炎或鼻炎。2、污染环境：由于蟑螂具有臭腺，能分泌臭液，因而蟑螂的栖息地或爬经的食物和物品都会留下极难闻的异味，污染环境。3、危害电器设备：蟑螂钻进电视机、通讯器材和电脑等电子设备中栖息藏身，使电子设备容易因短路而发生故障，甚至燃烧爆炸。4、影响人们生活：蟑螂入耳令患者极为痛苦。人们见到蟑螂将影响心情与食欲。三、现实情况我家位于七宝繁华地带，周围有许多商业机构，如饭店、大小型购物商场、私人店铺等等。环境并不算太理想。因为我家没有蟑螂，我便不间断地利用几天时间对部分上述地点进行调查。调查结果如下：1、共调查 3 家大型购物商场，其中 2 家受到蟑螂危害。染蟑率 66.7%2、共调查 17 家小吃店，其中 15 家受到蟑螂危害。染蟑率 88.2%3、共调查 7 家办公楼，其中 6 家受到蟑螂危害。染蟑率 85.7%即：共调查 27 家商务企业，染蟑 23 家，染蟑率高达 85.2% ，100 家商务企业中近 90 家染蟑，这是一个多么令人颤栗的数字啊！未 染 蟑 单 位染 蟑 单 位85.2%14.8%由上图表可以看出，灭蟑已迫在眉睫四、实物制作4.1 实验仪器和材料储物盒（CD 储物盒） ，臭氧离子机（敬诚 JO-612N） ，电源转换器（公牛电器） ，变压器（学校自制） ，单片机（学校自制） ，海绵（洗碗海绵） ，钢丝、铜丝（电网） ，塑料板（门） ，金属皮（金币巧克力上） ，电蚊拍（雅格 YG-6858） ，旋转式定时器（永生牌电风扇上拆下）4.2 初次制作外形 but if power poles in contact with, the entire circuit has remained Unicom state, although it can still work, but the power is great. However, the grid is completely mosquito is not the case. Mosquito is on the grid is divided into three layers, in order to prevent people from contact with the outside two layers of the grid voltage is generally low, the middle layer of power When the mosquito flies passing touch, resulting in strong currents and killed them. Distance between them 22 of about 5 to 6 millimeters, but it is not in the same plane. Mosquitocide parallel with the ground when the power grid must be placed, and the cockroach body is too large; if the grid is divided into two layers to place, for two very different shape, the body also make it a two-tier network access is very difficult, followed by is through the dumping of cockroaches, very difficult to maintain the original double-grid gap, if contact with the two power grid, for the safety of users and have a great impact on product life is very clear that mosquito is not suitable for off grid Cockroach. That should be how to do? There is no way I would like to be able to apply it to Mosquitocide device on, so I bought some good conductivity and hardness of high copper wire, they produced a grid. I use two wires with the power of positive and negative, respectively, and then wire back and forth in the schedule, they never come into contact with the opposite wire. So, they have a strong firm, meanwhile meet the needs of the grid Mosquitocide device. Feed tray should be placed in the middle grid, so the smell can be transmitted simultaneously to ensure more uniform feed, cockroaches will go to feed through the grid plate. I took the circular copper cathode and grid access, bypassing the negative from the CD box below (Figure 4.2.1). This design has a big enough: cockroaches to feed tray, if the feed tray Unicom is positive, then the only step on cockroaches can be grid negative shock. But I will Unicom cathode copper wire all around from the feed tray below the past, after a simple calculation, in order to kill cockroaches in this way the success rate was 43%, so I call a number of online processing (Figure 4.2 .2) Figure 4.2.2, I put in a lot of feed around the circular plate (feed plate is surrounded by four arcs, each arc in the gap fill another one will not complete, but not in contact with irregular graphics) if this connection, feed tray received positive electricity, received a negative ring around each circle and a small round, received a positive. We found a cockroach the size of a similar conductive material into the shells from the door, through experiments, when the “cockroaches“ go feed the plate, they would also come into contact with positive and negative, electric shock and died. 2 circuit elements I intend to Mosquitocide device by infrared sensor as a sensing device, when the cockroaches somewhere by Mosquitocide device, the infrared sensor senses the article. Unicom circuit, and to kill cockroaches grid work. I think that has been completed, but the real test when they created a new problem (as shown below) Suppose infrared sensors placed at the entrance on the cockroaches entered in position 1, the infrared sensors to detect cockroach, grid start working discharge; and when the cockroaches to the feed tray on the way (position 2), the infrared sensors are not sensitive to cockroaches, no access to the circuit, power to stop work, at a time when cockroaches have access to the grid. I know what to do, the teachers, “designed delay device“ reminder, I thought I used to use when the robot in the production of some skills, the most commonly used is the microcomputer. I find the relevant information on the Internet: 3000V voltage (“human function Mosquitocide device“ grid work of the voltage) up to 3 minutes to call any species of cockroaches die. But the production of the robot are fixed time when the microcontroller, usually in tens of minutes. They can apply to “human function Mosquitocide device“ it? I feel lucky to ask the teacher robot guidance, although not applicable to my Mosquitocide microcontroller device, but from the teachers say that the school can burn within the microcontroller. I am overjoyed to be told this information to my instructor, he helped me contact the teacher to burn a single chip. A task is completed, but when I got microcontroller, I found it very complicated structure, a total of eight excuse, the two interfaces to connect the power, the two interfaces to connect the data . . since I was a second year student, and SCM production robot placement is fixed, the single chip device for Mosquitocide connection, I know that much, so SCM connection completed by my tutor. 4.3 Physical description Finished in kind, it must be shown to others. I will complete the Mosquitocide display device description to all walks of life get their views 1, stained cockroach locations, so it will be everywhere Mosquitocide devices applied to, I designed the Mosquitocide Mosquitocide and conventional device without too much difference 2, a number of small units of power connector, Mosquitocide device is best not to take up jack 3, electric shock, the noise is too large, affecting the normal work and rest of others 4, 3000V voltage far beyond the security people can withstand voltage, safety issues need attention I put forward the views of people on the basis of “human function Mosquitocide device“ made improvements 1, according to the knowledge of physics, soft and rough surfaces absorb the sound waves and strong, I immediately thought of when people used dishwashing sponge, I fixed it in the trash around, to experiment again, the effect has been significantly improved, although also some sounds, but at this time has not affected peoples normal work and rest. 2, Mosquitocide device unit will not use all this is the case, but if it is widely used, have the following options: I plug the other end of the office an external power adapter, and connect the regulator to ensure safety ; this would allow Mosquitocide device to work, but also meet some of the peoples demands. For reminders, I think that is a battery-powered role, so I placed a battery compartment, and through it into the DC can also be powered by AC Mosquitocide device. I purchased by a companys LED lights two, one red one green, when the red light, the said multi-Mosquitocide devices powered by alternating current, when the green light, the said multi-Mosquitocide devices powered by direct current , when no one lights when not in use, said multi-Mosquitocide device or no external power supply and battery is dead. 3, grid placed in storage boxes, should not someone will touch it, for a child may cause an accident if naughty, first of all, I stated the surface multi-Mosquitocide device ban for children under 8 years old contacts, as well as I grid areas exposed insulating material to wrap up and minimize risk. When the “human function Mosquitocide device“ in use and the door was opened, the door opens off the circuit. As the CD box is a buckle-style, and when it uses as a Mosquitocide, this point without the use of that, I use it all the sealed insulating tape, to prevent people from opening the lid. 4, indeed, as the saying goes, I am currently designed Mosquitocide device without any excessive advantages, how to make my “personalized multi Mosquitocide device“ different? I think of myself as a user to use it, and let it work and soon came up with an innovation. I often sleep driving ozone ion device to sleep, it can release ozone. Ozone is a gas beneficial to human body, its chemical formula is 03, I purchased the model ozone ion machine is Keswick JO-612N, which meet peoples daily needs, and affordable, cost-effective. I inserted it under the loaded on to it to meet the high-voltage transformer. I know the Internet, although ozone is a beneficial gas on the people, but if too many people but if inhaled ozone harmful for ozone of this nature, my family happened to have a scrap of immortality card fan, it The timer will be satisfied with the above requirements, range is 0 60 minutes. I open the fan cover, careful analysis of the location and method of the timer connection, open it with the installation of ozone ion machine. After testing, the timer can play a role in ozone-ion machine stopped working. 4.4 novelty items In fact, do not need to know the new investigation, the market must have a wide range of Mosquitocide device. But for comparison, I still do check new. There are so many currently on the market are three Mosquitocide device, they are Liqun Mosquitocide device, capture card grasp God Cockroach, Cockroach ultrasonic drive. Please see the following table to “humanize function Mosquitocide device“ as compared with their advantages and disadvantages. I can also see the next table as part of the survey released to the public, let them choose the most satisfactory Mosquitocide device (see following text) 4.5 Summary of self-analysis My kind has been basically completed, I analyzed it, summed up a “user-friendly multi-Mosquitocide device“ is still a need to examine two points: 1, ozone, ionic opportunity to influence the Mosquitocide device capture cockroach thing? 2, infrared sensors should be placed exactly where? With these two issues, I conducted experiments Experimental procedure and results 1 I was in school laboratories (with or without impact of ozone on the cockroach) experiment, carried out in a hollowing out of the five top surface of plastic plate surrounded by the inner cube (below called the “test box“) with a size 80 40 80 cm (length, width, height). Experiments were conducted four times, the hours of 10 minutes experiment, the experimental results shown below. Test number to open the time machine into the ozone-ion total catch cockroach cockroaches total 1 20min 20 15 只 2 20min 30 只 24 3 40min 20 只 14 4 40min 30 只 26 PS: We can experiment 1,2; experiment 3,4; experiment 1,3; experiments 2,4 were compared. Due to various factors, including some of the reasons cockroaches own devices will affect Mosquitocide catch cockroach situation, so if compared with the experimental data of two trials is not much difference, can be regarded as no. So after 4 tests, I confirm that ozone had no effect on cockroaches or no significant impact. 2 infrared sensors placed exactly where is the science? For this problem, I have not much to go on the Internet to find information and advice from experts, because I think that, for different Mosquitocide, infrared sensors have a different placement. Subject from the set, I have been very carefully observed cockroaches, and I got some habits of cockroaches: cockroach into a number of relatively small space, light, very dark places, always spotted outside a few seconds to determine Whats inside; cockroach crawling welt always love to go. This behavior of cockroaches to be placed on the IR sensor is particularly demanding requirements. Therefore, its placement has also identified the MCU and the entire Mosquitocide Design. Combined with the habits of cockroaches and after reflection, I have decided in the original two sticks Road at the entrance, with a hard cardboard production, placed in the middle of a partition, to prevent the cockroaches out of here go over there (see bottom left). Doing so, one can closely aligns the two channels were ground, according to the habits of cockroaches crawling aside and Mosquitocide device in the “delicious“, cockroaches should enter the trap; same time, because some plastic sheet shielded infrared signal, resulting in some time deviation, so put the two infrared sensors. Cockroaches enter the channel will stop for a while (green line locations), the formula I according to the speed, respectively, when the calculated speed and cockroaches crawling into Mosquitocide time inside, but also the most simple and calculated infrared sensors should be placed where (red line unit). But the experiment, the infrared sensor does not work, I analyzed the reasons for the following problem, that is: when an object through one side, the infrared sensor detects the object where the infrared signal at the same time, however, another side issue The infrared sensor, causing the problem. So I will be made of cardboard partitions to a steel plate, steel plate over the sponge on both sides around the same time, the separator has been extended to the network site (see bottom photo), I test again, the problem really be solved. 5, displaying samples My physical is complete, its results in the end do? “Humanity multi Mosquitocide device“ in the end device can not let people need Mosquitocide accept it? I told the teacher my opinion, hope to contact some of the home and need Mosquitocide infected cockroach family, this view has been the strong support of teachers. The teachers help, we sent some people first went to Shanghais alleys, such as Shikumen so, where 100 leaflets distributed (the contents of Appendix 1). A few days later, I had the two people call to request my advice and go home Mosquitocide. I am pleased to accept, and are willing to free service. And they talk a good time, I took the “human function Mosquitocide device“ to go to their house. Their home situation was very much shocked me: the earth is full of cockroaches, almost every square meter can have three. I have never come to such a place, but after these things, I was more determined to make my “human function Mosquitocide device“ determination. “I have to change the environment here,“ I thought to myself. I will put in their house one day, will take over tomorrow, and briefed him on which Mosquitocide device. The next day, I once again came to their home, the man went out to greet me with a smile, he kept my thanks to the “user-friendly multi-Mosquitocide device“ reputation is very good. Entering the house, I generally look a bit the ground, has a little cockroach. Took Mosquitocide device, I poured a bit a few cockroaches, a total of 12. That said, this is only the credit last night, during the day, he fell at least 8 times. Upon hearing this, I just nodded satisfaction. It seems “human function Mosquitocide device“ of the initial visit was very successful, following a survey, it is for a randomly selected passers-by. Sort out the questionnaire, a total of 120 questionnaires sent, received 118, 117 valid questionnaires. Surveyed 120 randomly selected pedestrians, 118 were handed in the questionnaire, 117 filled out the questionnaire responses. Now I analyze the situation on the questionnaire: Appendix 1: Leaflet content Hello, here is xx xx grade middle school xxx, I make a topic about Mosquitocide device. How can I design a “personalized multi Mosquitocide device“ so that people accepted and widely used? For this, I thought for a long time, and made a kind. Cockroach you dye your home? We will help you remove the cockroaches free harm. Interest