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MARTINLUTHERKING,JR“IHAVEADREAM“IAMHAPPYTOJOINWITHYOUTODAYINWHATWILLGODOWNINHISTORYASTHEGREATESTDEMONSTRATIONFORFREEDOMINTHEHISTORYOFOURNATIONFIVESCOREYEARSAGO,AGREATAMERICAN,INWHOSESYMBOLICSHADOWWESTANDTODAY,SIGNEDTHEEMANCIPATIONPROCLAMATIONTHISMOMENTOUSDECREECAMEASAGREATBEACONLIGHTOFHOPETOMILLIONSOFNEGROSLAVESWHOHADBEENSEAREDINTHEFLAMESOFWITHERINGINJUSTICEITCAMEASAJOYOUSDAYBREAKTOENDTHELONGNIGHTOFTHEIRCAPTIVITYBUTONEHUNDREDYEARSLATER,THENEGROSTILLISNOTFREEONEHUNDREDYEARSLATER,THELIFEOFTHENEGROISSTILLSADLYCRIPPLEDBYTHEMANACLESOFSEGREGATIONANDTHECHAINSOFDISCRIMINATIONONEHUNDREDYEARSLATER,THENEGROLIVESONALONELYISLANDOFPOVERTYINTHEMIDSTOFAVASTOCEANOFMATERIALPROSPERITYONEHUNDREDYEARSLATER,THENEGROISSTILLLANGUISHEDINTHECORNERSOFAMERICANSOCIETYANDFINDSHIMSELFANEXILEINHISOWNLANDANDSOWE'VECOMEHERETODAYTODRAMATIZEASHAMEFULCONDITIONINASENSEWE'VECOMETOOURNATION'SCAPITALTOCASHACHECKWHENTHEARCHITECTSOFOURREPUBLICWROTETHEMAGNIFICENTWORDSOFTHECONSTITUTIONANDTHEDECLARATIONOFINDEPENDENCE,THEYWERESIGNINGAPROMISSORYNOTETOWHICHEVERYAMERICANWASTOFALLHEIRTHISNOTEWASAPROMISETHATALLMEN,YES,BLACKMENASWELLASWHITEMEN,WOULDBEGUARANTEEDTHE“UNALIENABLERIGHTS“OF“LIFE,LIBERTYANDTHEPURSUITOFHAPPINESS“ITISOBVIOUSTODAYTHATAMERICAHASDEFAULTEDONTHISPROMISSORYNOTE,INSOFARASHERCITIZENSOFCOLORARECONCERNEDINSTEADOFHONORINGTHISSACREDOBLIGATION,AMERICAHASGIVENTHENEGROPEOPLEABADCHECK,ACHECKWHICHHASCOMEBACKMARKED“INSUFFICIENTFUNDS“BUTWEREFUSETOBELIEVETHATTHEBANKOFJUSTICEISBANKRUPTWEREFUSETOBELIEVETHATTHEREAREINSUFFICIENTFUNDSINTHEGREATVAULTSOFOPPORTUNITYOFTHISNATIONANDSO,WE'VECOMETOCASHTHISCHECK,ACHECKTHATWILLGIVEUSUPONDEMANDTHERICHESOFFREEDOMANDTHESECURITYOFJUSTICEWEHAVEALSOCOMETOTHISHALLOWEDSPOTTOREMINDAMERICAOFTHEFIERCEURGENCYOFNOWTHISISNOTIMETOENGAGEINTHELUXURYOFCOOLINGOFFORTOTAKETHETRANQUILIZINGDRUGOFGRADUALISMNOWISTHETIMETOMAKEREALTHEPROMISESOFDEMOCRACYNOWISTHETIMETORISEFROMTHEDARKANDDESOLATEVALLEYOFSEGREGATIONTOTHESUNLITPATHOFRACIALJUSTICENOWISTHETIMETOLIFTOURNATIONFROMTHEQUICKSANDSOFRACIALINJUSTICETOTHESOLIDROCKOFBROTHERHOODNOWISTHETIMETOMAKEJUSTICEAREALITYFORALLOFGOD'SCHILDRENITWOULDBEFATALFORTHENATIONTOOVERLOOKTHEURGENCYOFTHEMOMENTTHISSWELTERINGSUMMEROFTHENEGRO'SLEGITIMATEDISCONTENTWILLNOTPASSUNTILTHEREISANINVIGORATINGAUTUMNOFFREEDOMANDEQUALITYNINETEENSIXTYTHREEISNOTANEND,BUTABEGINNINGANDTHOSEWHOHOPETHATTHENEGRONEEDEDTOBLOWOFFSTEAMANDWILLNOWBECONTENTWILLHAVEARUDEAWAKENINGIFTHENATIONRETURNSTOBUSINESSASUSUALANDTHEREWILLBENEITHERRESTNORTRANQUILITYINAMERICAUNTILTHENEGROISGRANTEDHISCITIZENSHIPRIGHTSTHEWHIRLWINDSOFREVOLTWILLCONTINUETOSHAKETHEFOUNDATIONSOFOURNATIONUNTILTHEBRIGHTDAYOFJUSTICEEMERGESBUTTHEREISSOMETHINGTHATIMUSTSAYTOMYPEOPLE,WHOSTANDONTHEWARMTHRESHOLDWHICHLEADSINTOTHEPALACEOFJUSTICEINTHEPROCESSOFGAININGOURRIGHTFULPLACE,WEMUSTNOTBEGUILTYOFWRONGFULDEEDSLETUSNOTSEEKTOSATISFYOURTHIRSTFORFREEDOMBYDRINKINGFROMTHECUPOFBITTERNESSANDHATREDWEMUSTFOREVERCONDUCTOURSTRUGGLEONTHEHIGHPLANEOFDIGNITYANDDISCIPLINEWEMUSTNOTALLOWOURCREATIVEPROTESTTODEGENERATEINTOPHYSICALVIOLENCEAGAINANDAGAIN,WEMUSTRISETOTHEMAJESTICHEIGHTSOFMEETINGPHYSICALFORCEWITHSOULFORCETHEMARVELOUSNEWMILITANCYWHICHHASENGULFEDTHENEGROCOMMUNITYMUSTNOTLEADUSTOADISTRUSTOFALLWHITEPEOPLE,FORMANYOFOURWHITEBROTHERS,ASEVIDENCEDBYTHEIRPRESENCEHERETODAY,HAVECOMETOREALIZETHATTHEIRDESTINYISTIEDUPWITHOURDESTINYANDTHEYHAVECOMETOREALIZETHATTHEIRFREEDOMISINEXTRICABLYBOUNDTOOURFREEDOMWECANNOTWALKALONEANDASWEWALK,WEMUSTMAKETHEPLEDGETHATWESHALLALWAYSMARCHAHEADWECANNOTTURNBACKTHEREARETHOSEWHOAREASKINGTHEDEVOTEESOFCIVILRIGHTS,“WHENWILLYOUBESATISFIED“WECANNEVERBESATISFIEDASLONGASTHENEGROISTHEVICTIMOFTHEUNSPEAKABLEHORRORSOFPOLICEBRUTALITYWECANNEVERBESATISFIEDASLONGASOURBODIES,HEAVYWITHTHEFATIGUEOFTRAVEL,CANNOTGAINLODGINGINTHEMOTELSOFTHEHIGHWAYSANDTHEHOTELSOFTHECITIESWECANNOTBESATISFIEDASLONGASANEGROINMISSISSIPPICANNOTVOTEANDANEGROINNEWYORKBELIEVESHEHASNOTHINGFORWHICHTOVOTENO,NO,WEARENOTSATISFIED,ANDWEWILLNOTBESATISFIEDUNTIL“JUSTICEROLLSDOWNLIKEWATERS,ANDRIGHTEOUSNESSLIKEAMIGHTYSTREAM“1IAMNOTUNMINDFULTHATSOMEOFYOUHAVECOMEHEREOUTOFGREATTRIALSANDTRIBULATIONSSOMEOFYOUHAVECOMEFRESHFROMNARROWJAILCELLSANDSOMEOFYOUHAVECOMEFROMAREASWHEREYOURQUESTQUESTFORFREEDOMLEFTYOUBATTEREDBYTHESTORMSOFPERSECUTIONANDSTAGGEREDBYTHEWINDSOFPOLICEBRUTALITYYOUHAVEBEENTHEVETERANSOFCREATIVESUFFERINGCONTINUETOWORKWITHTHEFAITHTHATUNEARNEDSUFFERINGISREDEMPTIVEGOBACKTOMISSISSIPPI,GOBACKTOALABAMA,GOBACKTOSOUTHCAROLINA,GOBACKTOGEORGIA,GOBACKTOLOUISIANA,GOBACKTOTHESLUMSANDGHETTOSOFOURNORTHERNCITIES,KNOWINGTHATSOMEHOWTHISSITUATIONCANANDWILLBECHANGEDLETUSNOTWALLOWINTHEVALLEYOFDESPAIR,ISAYTOYOUTODAY,MYFRIENDSANDSOEVENTHOUGHWEFACETHEDIFFICULTIESOFTODAYANDTOMORROW,ISTILLHAVEADREAMITISADREAMDEEPLYROOTEDINTHEAMERICANDREAMIHAVEADREAMTHATONEDAYTHISNATIONWILLRISEUPANDLIVEOUTTHETRUEMEANINGOFITSCREED“WEHOLDTHESETRUTHSTOBESELFEVIDENT,THATALLMENARECREATEDEQUAL“IHAVEADREAMTHATONEDAYONTHEREDHILLSOFGEORGIA,THESONSOFFORMERSLAVESANDTHESONSOFFORMERSLAVEOWNERSWILLBEABLETOSITDOWNTOGETHERATTHETABLEOFBROTHERHOODIHAVEADREAMTHATONEDAYEVENTHESTATEOFMISSISSIPPI,ASTATESWELT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