2017年外研版中考英语语法复习-第二部分专题七　动词.ppt

1、,专题七动词,动词的时态、语态,专题训练,动词 (训练时间：45分钟分值：50分),1. (2016济南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can 【解析】由答语中的can可知，问句要用情态动词can。故选D。 【答案】D,2. (2016天津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. may; could B.

2、can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant 【解析】句意为“妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？”“当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。”由句意可知选B。 【答案】B,3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【解析】cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；pay for“付

3、款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A,4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。 【答案】C,5. (2016武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pr

4、etend C. mean D. warn 【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假装”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事实上，并没有什么严重的。”可推知，上句句意为“她爸爸尽力假装没有发生什么不寻常的事情。”故选B。 【答案】B,6. (2016菏泽)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer 【解析】afford “负担得起”；order“订购”； offer “提供”。由“我们为他在网上订购一

5、本书吧？”可知选B。 【答案】B,7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 【解析】由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿。”mustnt表禁止，故选D。 【答案】D,8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over 【解析】go ahead“前进”； go on“继续”；go off“离开”；g

6、o over“复习”。由句意可知选D。 【答案】D,9. (2016河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【导学号35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【解析】句意为“雨后的空气闻起来新鲜。”smell “闻起来”符合题意。故选C。 【答案】C,10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see 【解析】find

7、“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。 【答案】D,11. (2016山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意为“在我们的生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人，比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。” thank“感谢”符合题意。故选A。 【答案】A,12. Our school is pla

8、nning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up 【解析】take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。”set up符合题意。 【答案】B,13. (2016连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCo

9、co Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented 【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介绍”；donate“捐赠”；present“颁发，提交”。根据第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知，第二句句意为“最后一个奖项将颁给年度最佳歌手李玟。”故选D。 【答案】D,14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【解析】l

10、ook after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look through“浏览”。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A,15. (2016泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 【解析】call up“打电话”； wake up“醒来”；stay up“熬夜”； get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你将会在上课时感到很累的。”可知，选C。 【答案】C,16. (2016天津)Dont _

11、any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love 【解析】句意为“不要再浪费时间了，否则我们将错过这次会议。” waste “浪费”，符合题意。故选C。 【答案】C,17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant 【解析】taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash

12、“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。 【答案】C,18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。 【答案】A,19. (2016烟台)May I speak to Mr. Smith? _， pl

13、ease. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on 【解析】hang out“闲逛”；pick up “捡起”； take up “占据”；hold on “等一下”。由句意可知选D。 【答案】D,20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【解析】turn on“打开(电源等)”；get on“上(车、船等)”；try on“试穿”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知选

14、A。 【答案】A,21. (2016济南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 【解析】句意为“乡村音乐听起来很不错，充满感情。”sounds“听起来”，符合题意。故选A。 【答案】A,22. As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes

15、off D. turns up 【解析】go by “(时间)过去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飞”；turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A,23. (2016东营)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks “看上去”；seems “好像”；

16、becomes “变得”。句意为“围巾很漂亮，手感柔软光滑。”故选A。 【答案】A,24. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand 【解析】like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。 【答案】B,25. (2016长春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant

17、B. mustnt C. must D. need 【解析】句意为“杨绛一定是这个男孩最喜欢的作家。他写了很多文章赞美她。”must“必定”，表示肯定推测。故选C。 【答案】C,26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off 【解析】set up“建立”；look through“浏览”； pick up“捡起，学

18、会”； turn off“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。 【答案】B,27. (2016威海)Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up 【解析】look up“查阅”； work out “算出”； set up “设立”。由句意“你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？”可知选B。 【答案】B,28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubl

19、es, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 【解析】此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。 【答案】A,29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. ta

20、ke 【解析】spend“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信。”故选A。 【答案】A,30. (2016德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【解析】put on“穿上”；look after“照料”；give up“放弃”；turn

21、 off“关上”。由句意“当你出去度假的时候谁照顾你的宠物狗？”可知选B。 【答案】B,31. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【解析】taste“尝起来”； smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意可知选B。 【答案】B,32. (2016铜仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you mu

22、st return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【解析】句中keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，can后应接动词原形。故选C。 【答案】C,33. (2016上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must 【解析】句意为“好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人。”can“可以”，表示意愿。故选C。 【答案】C,34. My bike is broken. Could you

23、help me to_？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 【解析】fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“编造”；put up“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A,35. (2016济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【解析】gave up“放弃”； gave off“发出

24、”；gave out“分发”； gave away “捐赠”。由句意可知选D。 【答案】D,36. Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【解析】find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。”故选D。 【答案】D,37. (2016临沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letter

25、s they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【解析】pay“付款”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语； take“花费”，it作主语。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A,38. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect

26、 D. afford 【解析】句意为“我的父母说他们会来看望我。离家几个月后我迫不及待地要见到他们。”wait“等待”，符合题意。故选A。 【答案】A,39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【解析】句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了。”seem“好像”，故选C。 【答案】C,40. (2016重庆A)A true friend will never _ from you w

27、hen youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 【解析】句意为“当你遇到了麻烦的时候，一个真正的朋友永远不会离开你。” run away “跑掉”，符合题意。故选B。 【答案】B,41. Good manners can make people _ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away 【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和某人和睦相处”；get off“下车”；get

28、 over“克服”；get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。 【答案】A,42. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt 【解析】can“能够”；must“必须”；mustnt“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。 【答案】C,43. (2016滨州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to m

29、ake your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 【解析】以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用neednt。故选D。 【答案】D,44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass 【解析】get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家

30、里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧。”故选A。 【答案】A,45. (2016龙东)I saw your mother in the library just now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她。”故选A。 【答案】A,46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C.

31、Dont be; dont D. Dont; will 【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont动词原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。 【答案】B,47. (2016南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 【解析】由“我每次都得到一个不同的数字”可知，“你能帮我数那些练习本吗？” count“数”，符合题意。故选D。 【答案】D,48. (2016丹东)Lets go out for dinner.

32、Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off 【解析】句意“但清洁日离现在还有两个星期。我们不能推迟制订这个计划。” put off “推迟”，符合题意。故选C。 【答案】C,49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【解析】need“需要”；can“能

33、，可以”；must“必须”；may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。 【答案】C,50. (2016西宁)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【解析】句意“当你刷牙的时候请把水关掉。”turn off “关掉”，符合题意。故选B。 【答案】B,动词的时态、语态 (训练时间：45分钟分值：50分),一、单项选择(40分) 1. By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. ran

34、g B. has rung C. had rung 【解析】考查过去完成时。由By the time. . . 可知，用过去完成时。故选C。 【答案】C,2. (2016菏泽)When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 【解析】考查被动语态。many products作主语，与make存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 【答案】C,3. (2016吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countri

35、es, such as China and India. 【导学号35490070】 A. grows B. is grown C. grew 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“水稻在很多国家是用手插秧的，比如在中国和印度。”由此可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are过去分词”。故选B。 【答案】B,4. _Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beat

36、ing 【解析】考查现在完成时。由in the past few years可知，用现在完成时。故选C。 【答案】C,5. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【解析】考查一般过去时。由last year可知，用一般过去时。故选C。 【答案】C,6. (2016临沂)Did you call Jenn

37、y? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call 【解析】考查一般将来时。由right away可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 【答案】D,7. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 【解析】考查现在完成时。由时间段for 20 years already 可以看出，动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。 【答案】C,8. (201

38、6安徽)When the baby dog _， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由后句为一般过去时，可知事情发生在过去。根据句意，小狗是被找到的，应用被动语态。故选B。 【答案】B,9. Julie, what_in your hand? Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C

39、. were you holding D. will you hold 【解析】考查现在进行时。由答语“看，这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。 【答案】B,10. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing 【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选B。 【答案】B,11. (2016烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the e

40、arth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 【解析】考查一般现在时。在宾语从句中，若从句表达的是客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选A。 【答案】A,12. Oh, you are here. I_ you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent known D. wont know 【解析】考查过去时。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故选B。 【答案】B,13. (2016济南)Sun Hai _

41、his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【解析】考查过去进行时。由题干可知，从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去时行时。故选A。 【答案】A,14. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。”由“every time we play”可知，此处指经常

42、发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选A。 【答案】A,15. (2016长春)Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 【解析】考查被动语态。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【答案】A,16. Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined

43、【解析】考查现在完成时。由so far可知，用现在完成时，故选D。 【答案】D,17. (2016沈阳)I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come 【解析】根据题干后面部分“因为她在旅行”可知，今天吉尔不会来上班，故排除A、C两项；再由时间状语today以及从句的时态(一般现在时)可排除B项。故选D。 【答案】D,18. Have you heard about that car acc

44、ident near the school? Yes, luckily no one_. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt 【解析】考查过去时的被动语态。主语no one与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；no one作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【答案】B,19. (2016广东)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C.

45、is invited D. was invited 【解析】考查被动语态。由last month可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【答案】D,20. (2016天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。”要用过去进行时。故选B。 【答案】B,21. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Un

46、less I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请。”可知，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。 【答案】A,22. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【解析】考查一般过去时。由when he was in primary school可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 【答案】B,23. (20

47、16重庆)Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句中的Usually可知用一般现在时，而作业是被完成，要用被动语态。故选C。 【答案】C,24. (2016河北)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 【解析】考查一般现在时。

48、由从句时态可知，主句用一般现在时。故选A。 【答案】A,25. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes. She _ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【解析】考查一般过去时。由two years ago可知用一般过去时。故选B。 【答案】B,26. The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action

49、 to improve the air quality. A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off 【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“上周因为中国北方地区的雾霾，会议被推迟了。”所以谓语动词用put off(推迟)，且主语meeting与put off构成被动关系，用被动语态。 【答案】D,27. (2016福州)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 【解析】由空格所在句中的no

50、w及第一句“请递给我那件雨衣”可推知，“现在雨下得正大。” 【答案】A,28. Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? I _ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 【解析】考查过去进行时。由疑问句时态及表示过去的时间点at nine last night可知，用过去进行时。故选C。 【答案】C,29. (2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top

51、 of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 【解析】考查现在进行时。while后常接进行时态。故选C。 【答案】C,30. It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily. A. is; raining B. wont; rain C. has; rained D. doesnt; rain 【解析】考查一般现在时。由us

52、ually和at this time of year可知，此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据but today it is raining heavily可知，第一个空应为否定形式。故选D。 【答案】D,31. (2016重庆A)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. are B. wereC. will be D. have been 【解析】考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 【答案】A,32. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Many houses与