状语从句八大类型

1、.1.时间状语从句（ adverbial clauses of time） ,多由连词引起 。（ when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once）e.g. when we lived in townwe often went to the theater.it was a long timebefore i got to sleep again.as the sun rosethe fog dispersed(vt.消散 ).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（ now that,every time,each time,t

2、he moment,immediately,instantly,directly）e.g. directly he uttered(vt. 说出 )these words, there eas a dead silence.i had no soonerchecked in the hotelthan he arrived.2.地点状语从句 （ adverbial clause of place）(where,wherever,anywhere)e.g. the church was builtwhere there had once been a roman temple(n寺.庙 ).ev

3、erywherei go, i find the same thing.3.方式状语从句 （ adverbial clause of manner）,一般由 as，like，as if 引起 。e.g.i am as you can imageshort of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。i did as she asked.do it as he does.i feel just like i did when i was a boy.i remember the whole thingas if it happened yesterday.he glanced abouta

4、s if in search of something.4.原因状语从句（ adverbialclause of reason),一般由 because,as,since,incase, 还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）e.g.he was angry becausewe were late.as the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.he took a spoonful(n满.满的一勺 ) and tasted it in caseit was hot.seeing thatit is ten o

5、clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.;.5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。e.g. we sat on the gras if it was fine.if i could afford it, i would buy a boat.if necessary,ring me at home.supposinghe cantcome, who will do the work?6.让步状语从句 （adverbial clause of co

6、ncession）,主要由 although, though, even though, while,whereas。e.g. though we are poor, we are still happy.some praise him,whereasothers condemn him.though not large, the room was well lit.7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句 （ adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由 so that,such that, in order that,

7、otherwise,else. e.g. lets take the front seatsthat we may see more clearly.give me back the money,otherwise ill ring the police.hurry up or elseyoull be late.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。)8.比较状语从句 （ adverbial clauses of comparison） ,主要由 than ,as引起。e.g. you sing better than i do.i haventdone as much as i should have

8、 liked我.(没做得像我希望的那样好 。)一 . 单项填空1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. thoughb. sincec. ford. so2. -do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-i think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.a. comes; isb. comes; will bec. will come; isd. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child _ int

9、o the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _;.him.a. will fall; to helpb. falls; to help c. will fall; helpd. falls; helping4.i don t remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.a. whatb. whichc. whered. who5.we will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.a. comesb. comec.

10、will comed. is coming6.the police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.a. not; before b. don t; whenc. not to; unt il d. not; after7.i was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.a. whenb. thatc. until d. because8.i ll go swimming with you

11、 if i _ free tomorrow.a. will beb. shall bec. amd. was9.in the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.a. careful; littleb. more careful; fewest c. more careful; fewer d. more careful; less10. you should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while11. i hurri

12、ed _ i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc. as ifd. unless12. when you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.a. whichb. thatc. whered. though13. the teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.a. for b. so thatc. becaused. in order14. he took off his coat _ he felt hot. a. because b. as c. if d. since15.it is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely dayb. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a day d. such lovely a day16.mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her o