上海市2014年高三英语全国统一模拟考试试卷-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版上海市2014年高三英语全国统一模拟考试试卷2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(上海卷)英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA;youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespok

2、enonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atabusstation.2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.D

3、octorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.4.A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Bored.D.Exhausted.5.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisntsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.6.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Hei

4、soldenoughtostayup.7.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.8.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.9.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoane

5、wflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecanttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.10.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtoquestionsoneachofthepassages.Thep

6、assageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbetheblestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Apoliticalsystem.B.Religion.C.Workinglanguage.D.Race.12.A.Discus

7、scurrentissues.B.Joininawritingcompetition.C.Attendanartsandcraftscompetition.D.Celebratetheirfriendship.13.A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Animportantholiday.C.TheCommonwealthmembers.D.Aninternationalassociation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.B.Qualifyin

8、gstudentsforcertainjobs.C.Developingstudentshabitsofmind.D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.C.Logicaluseofinformation.D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudentsgrowth.C.Qualifi

9、cationsneededforajob.D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17throug

10、h20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ComplaintFormCaller:MaryWhitePhoneNo.:17.LocationofProblem:A18restaurant,449ShanghaiStreetDetails:Itdumpsits19onthestreet.Itdoesntputbottlesandcansin20bins.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completethef

11、orm.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Howlongdoesshortmemorylast?Itlastsonly21.Whatisanexampleofmediumtermmemory?Buyingbread,asortof22ofthingstodo.Whatislongtermmemoryconcernedwith?23thathappeninyourlifesuchasyourwedding.Howislongtermmemorydifferentfromtheothers?It24.IIGrammarandVocabularyDirec

12、tions:(16)Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanksthereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning. (A)Gordonwashungry.Heopenedtherefrigerator,25_thereusedtobemuchfoodbeforehiswifelefthim.There

13、mustbe26_inheretoeat,hethought.Now,however,therewasasinglehotdog.After27_(take)itoutofitspackage,heputasmallfryingpanontothestovesgasburner.Heturnedontheheat.Thenhepouredalittlebitofvegetableoilintothepan.Heslicedthehotdoginhalflengthwise.28_theoilgothot,heputthetwohalvesinthepan.About29_minutelater

14、,heflippedeachhalfover.Afteranotherminute,hetookthehotdogoutofthepan.Gordonputtwoslicesofbreadintothetoaster.Thiswastastyandhealthybread.Thefirstingredient30_(list)wasorganicsproutedwheat.Thefirstingredientinordinarybreadisusuallyunbleachedflour.Whenthetoastpoppedup,heputmustard,mayonnaise,andketchu

15、pononeslice.Thenheaddedtwoslicesofonion.31_topoftheonions,heplacedthehotdog.Ontopofthehotdog,heputacoupleofslicesofapple.Thenheaddedsomebitsofhotgreenchile,andthenputthetoppieceoftoastontothechilebits.Ahh,32_asandwich,hethought,ashesatdown33_(eat). (B)Saraneededtoseethedoctor.Shehadanupsetstomach.Sh

16、efeltbloated,andneededtopassgaseveryminuteorso.Thiswasterrible.She34_hardlygoanywhereinpublic.Herfriendstoldheritwas35_shehadmovedtoAmerica.Theair,water,andfoodinAmericawerentagreeingwithher.Theysaidshewouldhavetoreturntoherhomecountry. Noway,Sarasaid.Shedidntwanttogohome.ShelikedAmerica.Thiswasamin

17、orproblem,shewassure.Anygooddoctorwouldsolveitinnotime.Twodayslater,shesawherdoctor.Heaskedherifshedrankmilk.Shesaidyes,threeglassesaday. Dontdrinkany36_(much)regularmilk.Startdrinkinglactose-freemilk,becauselactosecanupsetyourstomach.Thenheaskedher37_therewereanybigproblemsinherlife.Shesaidthatherb

18、oyfriendwasabigproblem.Hewantedtogetmarried,38_shedidnt.Thedoctorsaidthatsheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendandfind39_. “Why?”Saraasked. Becauseyourboyfriend40_(give)youtoomuchstress.Heisprobablythemaincauseofyourupsetstomach. Idontthinkmyboyfriendisgoingtolikethat. Justtellhimifhereallylovesyou,heshou

19、ldleaveyou.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dipB.commonC.desiredD.additionE.embarrassingF.carefullyG.muddyH.fedI.accessJ.raisingK.benefitDucksoffercertainadvantagesoverhens.Ducksareimmunetosome41di

20、seasesfoundinhens.Somebreedsofduckproducebiggereggsthanhens.In42,duckslayeggsoveralongerseasonthanhensdo.Poultry(禽类)keeperswithgardenshavelesstoworryaboutiftheykeepducksratherthanhensbecausetheformerareunlikelytodigupplantsanddestroyroots.Whilebothhensandducks43thegardenbyeatingpests,hensareknowntod

21、amagegrassbeds.Ducks,ontheotherhand,willsearchforinsectsmore44.Onlyverydelicateplantsareatriskfromthebroad,webbedfeetofducks.Likeallwaterbirds,ducksneed45towater,andduckkeeperstypicallyprovidethisbybuildingapond.Somethingthislargeisnotabsolutelynecessary,however,ducksneedonlytobeableto46theirheadsin

22、thewatertokeeptheirnoseclean.Ifapondisprovided,though,itisimportanttokeepbabyducksawayfromituntiltheyareoldenoughtoputupwiththecooltemperatureofthewater.When47ducks,onehastoconsiderjusthowmanythelandwillsupport.Theruleisgenerallyabout100ducksperacre.Ifmorethanthisproportionisintroduced,thereisarisko

23、fpressingthesoil,whichcanleadto48conditionsforlongperiodsastherainisnoteasilyabsorbedintotheground.Whileducksoffermanyadvantagesoverhens,theymustbegivenagreaterquantityoffood,especiallyifregulareggsare49.Anadultduckwilleatbetween170to200gramsoffoodaday.Iftheducksliveneargrassandapond,theywillbeablet

24、ofindforthemselvesapproximately70%oftheirdailydietaryrequirementsinwarmermonthsbutlessthanhalfthatincoldertimes.Therefore,itisimportantthattheybe50onenoughfood,suchasgrain,everyday.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.F

25、illineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitemslikeclothesthatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingw

26、aystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHo

27、interapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheap

28、p.PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.MensclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitisinfactanonlineretail

29、er,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea(n)62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货),shoppersarentabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurch

30、asesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.an

31、ywayD.moreover53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted60

32、.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneralSectionBDir

33、ections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfectionsetsin.Sometypesofsnakepoison

34、makethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheartsnerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephantor20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.Theylivethrougho

35、utIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.AbitefromAustraliasinlandtaipan,theworldsmostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.RussellsviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTai

36、wan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethatthe

37、yhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewar

38、ningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?A.Itsseasonalchanges.B.Itslackofmovement.C.Itssenseofhearing.D.Itsremarkablesize.67.Accordingtothisarticle

39、,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?A.Theinlandtaipan.B.Theblackmamba.C.TheIndiankrait.D.TheRussellsviper.68.Whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?A.Itwasoncebelievedtobeextinct.B.Achancemeetingwithitcouldbefatal.C.Somepeoplekeeponeasapet.D.Verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.69.Inwhichmagazi

40、newouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.LetsExploreNatureB.WeeklyTravelDigestC.PsychologyMagazineD.GlobalWarningNews (B)Basketball,baseballandsoccerareclassicsportsthatpeoplewillalwaysenjoy.Andyetwekeepchangingpopulargamesliketheseinnewwaystokeepthemfresh.Thoughthesesportsmaynotbecommon,givethemalooko

41、revenatry.70.WhydoestheauthorthinkUnderwaterHockeyisatrueteamsport?A.Becauseallplayersinateamwearthesameflippersanduseasticktohitapuck.B.Becauseeachplayerinateamhastocooperatewithotherteammembersinthematch.C.Becauseitisplayedunderwater,thegameismoredangerousthanthesportsplayedonland.D.Becauseeachtea

42、mearnspointsbyhittingthepuckintoitsunderwatergoal.71.InChessboxing,thewinnerwillbetheonewho_.A.winsbothinchessandinboxingB.defeatshisopponentinchessC.winsinchessorinboxingD.canknockhisopponentoutoftheboxingring72.Accordingtothearticle,atmosthowmanyplayersinallcantakepartinaBossaballmatch?A.4.B.6.C.8

43、.D.10.73.InCycleball,theauthormentionscatch,whosemeaningmaybe_.A.sportB.skillC.ruleD.practice (C)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意调查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psych

44、ologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffac

45、torsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavem

46、oreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationsh

47、ipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhav

48、ehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformula(准则)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunnpB.greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanythingC.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetterD.acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess76.Thelette

49、rsAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean_.A.ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetitionB.abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituationC.methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlifeD.attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble77.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_.A.WhatDoesHa

50、ppinessConsistinB.HappinessandUnhappinessC.DifferentKindsofHappinessD.CausesofHappinessandUnhappinessSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Millionsofpersonalcomputersacrosstheworldarerunningatthismoment,butmostareusingjustafr

51、actionoftheirfullcapacitytoprocessinformation.Imaginewhatcouldhappenifthesparepowerofthesemillionsofmachineswereusedtosolveglobalproblems.TheorganizationCharityEngineattemptstodojustthat.Itenablesresearchersandcompaniestousetheextracomputingpowerofthousandsofpersonalcomputers.Thesecompaniespayausage

52、feethatgoestocarefullyselectedcharities.ThecomputersCharityEngineoffersafreeappthathaspCharityEnginemostlyusesitscomputingpowerforcompaniesdoingscientific,medicalorcommercialresearch.Forexample,Rosettahomeattemptstohelpfindcuresforseriousdiseasesbydiscoveringtheshapesofproteins.Anotherproject,EinsteinHome,testsscientifictheories