中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

1、中考英语补全对话的答题技巧补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。一、补全对话常见的题型有:1. 填单词补全对话 ;2. 写句子补全对话 ;3. 选句子补全对话 ;4. 选单词补全对话 ;5. 对话排序。本市以前多采用第3 种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型， 来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此 , 本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。二、补全对话的解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语, 如 : 问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、 谈天

2、气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样 ,做题时才能得心应手。2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。 平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的 30 个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型， 答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交 用 及 表达法，并且灵活地 行运用，才能保 所使用的 言符合英 在情景交流中的表达 。3.答 要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答 ，跳 空行， 快速把全篇 通 一篇，了解 的整体 构，把握 的内容及 境。 境决定了 言的表达方式、双方 人的 度以及表达的内容。如在餐 、 、 站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的 言表达方式。因而，在做 ， 在理解全篇 内容的基

3、上，准确地把握 言 境，把自己“置身”于 境之中，理解双方 的意 。4. 抓好关 ， 行推断，使填 后 成的句子 构完整、合理。考 的形式是 全 上句 的回答或者是 全 下句所要回答 的提 。因此一定要注意前后照 ，关注上下文之 的密切关系。做 ， 可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通 下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含 。如在打 ，上句 “whos that speaking?” 那么下句所 的就 是“this is” 。如在餐 ，下句的内容是“a bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就 是“what can ido f

4、or you?”或“can i help you?” 前后 照，才能使上下文相适 。5. 注意 的表达要符合英美人的 俗 。不同的国家有不同的 俗 、生活 等等。在 言交 中也有各种不同的差异。在交 言的 用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在 全 程中，所 的句子要符合英美人的 。凡有像“have you eaten? ”；“what do you want to buy?” 句子在 中都 避免使用。6.正确 写， 从容答 。 答 注意 的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用， 写 工整、 范。三、 全 答 步 ：（ 1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全

5、文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。（ 2） 根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文， 认真分析它们之间的异同， 依据对话有关情景内容， 填写相应的单词或者句子。（ 3）通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案， 不可不顾前后顺序， 孤立地就上句就补下句， 这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。（ 4）通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，

6、而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。四、注意事项（ 1）所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句， 或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句， 否则容易造成逻辑错误。（ 2）做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。（ 3）如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。（4）做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。例题分析：（一）请仔细阅读下列对话，根据上下文内容，完成该对话。a: hello! 1._ ?b: sorry, 2

7、._.this is allans mother speaking. 3. _?a: this is mary. good evening, mrs. black.b: good evening, mary. 4._?a: yes, of course. please tell allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. bu t i can lend her one.b: ok.a: thanks a lot. good-bye!b: 5._.答案解析：1.根据下文我们知道这是一个电话用语的对话，所以我们就填出了相应答案may i speakt

8、o allan。2. 根据后文“ this is allan s mother speaking. ” 我们填出： she isn t in / she isn t at home.3.根据“ this is mary”，我们填出： whos that4.根据“ yes, of course. please tell allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. but i can lend her one” 我们填出：can i take a message for you5. goodbye（二）根据对话内容，从下面备选框中选择相应选项填入对话

9、中，使对话完成，流畅。a: excuse me, sir? where is the nearest hotel?b: 1. _. you may ask that policeman over there.a: thank you all the same.(the man goes to the policeman.)a: excuse me, 2._?c: no, there isn t a hotel near here, but there is one near the bank of china.a: 3. _?c: it s about two kilometers away.

10、a: 4. _?c: you d better take a taxi, because its so late and there aren t any busesnow.a: 5. _.c: you re welcome.备选答案：a: i m sorry i dont knowb: is there a hotel near herec: how far is itd: how can i get theree: thank you备选答案：a: i m sorry i dont knowb: is there a hotel near herec: how far is itd: ho

11、w can i get theree: thank you答案解析：a. 根据后文 “you may ask that policeman over there”得知，说话者也不知道哪里有旅馆。b. 根据后文的回答，得知前面问的是附近哪里有旅馆。c. 根据后文回答的距离而知，前面问的是有多远。d. 根据后文得知，前面问的是去旅馆的方式。e. 根据“ youre welcome. ”而知，前面在表达感谢。实战练习（1）a: hello. could i speak to john?b: 1._.a: oh! hi, john. this is cindy. we met at jims part

12、y.b: how are you, cindy?a: great. would you like to see titanic on thursday night?b: 2. _, cindy, i have to work late this thursday.a: that s too bad. 3._?b: i m free on saturday nighta: ok. how about meeting at about seven?b: no problem. 4._?a: at the garden cinema. 5. _.b: see you then.1. this is

13、john2. i m sorry3. are you free on saturday night4. where shall we meet5. see you then(2)a: hello! may i speak to lily?b: 1._.c: hello! 2._.a: hi, lily. this is ann. would you like to go to the park with me tonight?c: great! 3._?a: at the gate of our school.c: 4._?a: how about six oclock.c: ok! 5._?

14、a: see you then.1. hold on , please2. this is lily3. where shall we meet4. when shall we meet5. see you then(3)fred: hello! may i speak to alice, please?kate: 1._. alice, italice: hello.s for you.fred: hi, alice. 2._. would you like to go to my unclerow?alice: 3._.s farm tomorfred: good. ill pick yo

15、u up at about seven oclock.al ice: fine. ill be ready.fred: great! im sure we ll have a good time on the farm.alice: 4._. see you tomorrow.fred: 5._.1. hold on, please2. this is fred3. yes ,i d love to .4. i think so5. see you tomorrow（ 4）a: excuse me. 1._?b: sorry, i m new here. you can ask my frie

16、nd. he may know.c: the childrens hospital? er its a little far from here.a: 2. _?c: it s about 5 kilometres away.a: 3. _?c: yes, the no. 15 bus will take you there.a: where is the bus stop?c: 4. _ and take the first turning on the right. you can see it on your left. you cant miss it.a: 5. _.c: you a

17、re welcome.1. which is the way to the childrens hospital2. how far is it3. can i take a bus4. go along this road5. thank you(5)(at mr. whites office in a middle school)a: hello! 1. _?b: speaking, please.a: i m peter s mother. i d like to ask for leave for my son.b: 2. _?a: he didn t feel well this m

18、orning. he has a cold.b: 3. _. is it serious?a: not very serious. but the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.b: don t worry. 4. _.a: thank you, sir. goodbyeb: bye!1. can i speak to mr. white2. what s wrong with him3. i m sorry to hear that4. i hope he will be all right soon(6)a: go

19、od morning, sir. 1. _?b: i d like to buy a white shirt. do you have any white shirts?a: yes. 2. _?b: i want size m.a: here you are.b: can i try it on?a: sure. is it all right?b: yes. i like it very much. 3. _?a: 296 yuan.b: that s a bit expensive. do you have any other kind? i want a cheaper one.a: what about this one? it is only 108 yuan.b: ok. 4. _. here is the money.a: 5. _.goodbye, sir.1. can i help you2. what size do you want3. how much is it4. i ll take it5. here you are（ 7）doctor: good morning . whats your trouble?woman: i don t feel very well.d: