2019年盘锦中考英语真题与答案

1、.盘锦市 2019 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（本试卷共九道大题考试时间100 分钟满分 120 分）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第 卷选择题( 共 45 分 ) . 单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. john often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner. a. tob. forc. alongd. with2. my sister and i have different cups. the white cup is _, and thepi

2、nk one is hers.a. myb. minec. med. myself3. the old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.a. althoughb. soc. unlessd. because4. lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. lets buy a card for him. why not make one by ourselves? it will be _ than buying one.a. meaningfulb. much meaningfulc. mor

3、e meaningfuld. the most meaningful5. i saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night. oh, i _ an interesting talk show at that time.a. watchb. watchedc. am watchingd. was watching6. _ do you help your mother do housework? every day. i think its our duty to do it.a. how oftenb. how farc. how soond.

4、 how much7. my best friend went abroad. i miss her and feel down today. dont be sad. here is good news for you _.a. cheer upb. cheering upc. cheered upd. to cheer up8. our life _ greatly by 3d printing technology in a few years. a. will influenceb. influencesc. will be influencedd. is influenced9. a

5、 landmark(里程碑 ) in the history of science was made bya photo _was taken on april 10thabout the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系 ).a. whob. whichc. whatd. when10. excuse me, could you tell me_ ?;. go along this road to the bus station, and take bus no. 31.a. where isthe rice museumb. which the way t

6、o therice museum wasc. how i can get to therice museumd. whether isthe rice museumnear here . 补全对话 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）a. the class that im really worried about is physics.b. its called the library.c. but i have to do a book report for english.d. he

7、is my favorite teacher.e. however, its so hard for me to study at home.f. we are planning a school trip.g. he is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.harry: have you decided to go for the trip with us?susan: i dlove to.11harry: what a pity! who wants you to report for english?susan: mr.

8、black. he is the one who gave james a d last year.harry: oh, yes. ive heard about mr. black.12susan: i am not afraid of him. but you know, my math is really a problem.harry: i m worried about neither english nor math.13it sdifficult.susan: how was your last test?;.harry: i did ok, but i have to stud

9、y a lot.14it s alwaysnoisy at my house.susan: hey, harry. i know theres a great place where it is quietand no one bothers you.harry: really?susan: yeah.15harry: haha. you are right. .完形填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。vincent williams went to a boarding school. here is one

10、of the letters he wrote to his16 from the school. dearest mom and dad,i m afraid i have something terrible to tell you. i have been very naughty andthe school principal(校长 ) is very17with me. she is going to write to you.i have to be18from here by you. she does not want me in the school any longer.t

11、he trouble started last night when i was19in bed. this isagainst the rules, of course. we are not20to smoke at all.as i was smoking, i heard21coming towards the room. i did notwant to be caught by a teacher, so i threw the cigarette away.22, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caug

12、htfire.there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.theprincipal23thefirestation.bythetimethefiremenarrived, the whole room was on fire.one of my roommates got hurt and he wassent to the24.the principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send youabillforthedam

13、age( 损 坏 ).thedamagewill25youtwothousanddollars.i m very sorry about this. i wontbreak any rules. i promise.m uch lovevincent16. a. grandparentsb. brothersc. friendsd. parents17. a. angryb. pleasedc. excitedd. nervous18. a. taken offb. taken awayc. taken ind. taken after19. a. eatingb. sleepingc. sm

14、okingd. reading20. a. thoughtb. believedc. guessedd. supposed21. a. somebodyb. anybodyc. everybodyd. nobody22. a. happilyb. unluckilyc. amazinglyd. uncomfortably23. a. askedb. phonedc. chosed. brought;.24.a. hospitalb. parkc. restaurantd. classroom25.a. spendb. buyc. costd. collect .阅读理解 （每小 题 1分，共2

15、0 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。passage 1whats on this weekendfilms at the museumtwoeuropeanfilms will be on this saturday afternoon at the museum theatre.seebrokenwindowat 1:30.the workerswill be at 3:45.forfurtherinformation, call 498-7898.captain good fellowdo your children enjoy i

16、nteresting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? capt ain good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at thecity square on saturday morning at 10:00. free.international picnicare you tired of eating the same food every day?come to central park on saturdayand enjo

17、y food from all over the world.delicious and not expensive.noon to 5:00 p.m.do you want to hear“the zoo ”“the zoo”, a popular rock group fromaustralia, will give their first us concert at8:00p.m. atrose hall,city college , sunday .26.how can you get more information about the films at the museum the

18、atre?a.b y writing a letter.b.b y sending an email.c.b y making a telephone call.d.by looking through the website.27.childrencannotenjoyatthe citysquareonsaturday morning.a. interesting storiesb. funny gamesc. wonderful picturesd. exciting dances28. where can you taste delicious and cheap food on sa

19、turday afternoon?a. at the city square.b. at the central park.c. at the museum theatre.d. at the rose hall,citycollege.29. w hat can we do at rose hall, city college at 8:00 p.m., sunday? a. see a film.b. listen to a speech.c. watch an animal show.d . enjoy rock music.;.30. what kind of writing is t

20、his passage?a. an advertisement (广告 ). b. a novel.c. a play.d. news.passage 2i walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“excuse me.” i said.he repliedwitha smileand said,“pleaseexcuseme, too.i didn t noticeyou. ”we apologized(道歉 ) and went for our own ways.later that day, when i was cooking, my dau

21、ghter was standing too near.when i turned to reach for some milk, i nearly knocked her over.“move outof the way!” i shouted.she walked away sadly. but i didntfeel like i had to apologize to her.while i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me.“while dealingwith a stranger, you were polite. but

22、 with a daughter you love, you were unkind. your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. you will find them in the kitchen by the door. have you seen the tears in her eyes? ”i quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“honey, i am so sorry.” i said.“are these th

23、e flowers you picked forme?”she said,“i foundthem by thetree.i pickedthem becausethey re prettylike you. i knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”i tearfullyreplied,“sweetie,i m reallysorryforthe way i actedtoday.i shouldnthave shouted at you.”“it s ok. i love you anyway.” she said as she ki

24、ssed me on my cheek.if we can be polite to strangers, why cantwe do the same for the oneswe love?31. the writer wasto the stranger who she walked into.a. madb. honestc. unkindd. polite32. where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? a. in the kitchen.b. by the tree.c. in the bedroom.d. i

25、n the garden.33. what did the writer s husband think when he saw her action?a. the little girl shouldn t cry.b. she shouldn t shout at theirdaughter.c. she shouldn t say sorry to the stranger.d. both he and his wifeshouldapologize to their daughter.;.34. what may be the writer s favorite color accor

26、ding to the passage?a. yellow.b. pink.c. blue.d. red.35. what do you think isthebest title for the passage?a. be friendly to strangers.b. mothers like flowers.c. be kind to loved ones.d. love between parents and children.passage 3peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.butistherealanguage

27、that can be understood by everyone in the world? if thereis,t heanswermight be emojis(表情符号 ) .emojisarea kindofspeciallanguage.picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.a groupcalledtheunicodeconsortiumworkson choosing emojis.ithasaddednew emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and

28、like.emojiscan be usedtorepresent( 代表 ) different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faceswith different skin tones(肤色 ) were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such asdoctor,policeofficerand painter.thisyear, emojis of disabled peoplewereaddedincluding emojis of blind people and people in wh

29、eelchairs.butthereisalsomore to emojis.they can alsoreferto(指的是 ) pop culture andnew cultural trends(潮流 ).new emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒 ) andflamingos( 火烈鸟 ). these animals are not very common, but are known to many people.for example, sloths have become popular

30、because of the 2016 filmzootopia( 疯狂动物城 ). many fashion designers(设计师 ) have included flamingos in their designs in recentyears. this animal makes people feel like they re on a vacation.itseems thatemojisare a mirrorof the worldwe livein.itwillbe interestingto see how they change and grow in the yea

31、rs to come.36. emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures37. what does the underlined word“it ” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the unicodeconsortium .b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.38. in which year were emojis of disabled people added? a. in 2014.b. in 2015.c. in 2016.d. in

32、 2019.39.accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingexcept.a. people with different skin tonesb. popular filmsc. someinterestinganimalsd. different jobs40.whichsentenceisnot trueaccording to the passage?;.a. people all over the world might understand emojis.b. emojis can represent pop culture.c.

33、 many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.passage 4it s reportedthatmore than450 millionchinesehavemyopia(近视 ). around 30percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent forsenior high students are nearsigh

34、ted.m aybethisisbecausestudentsspenda lotoftime reading books and using electronic products.parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having theirchildren get eye massages(按摩 ), takemedicineorevengetsurgery. people whooffer these services or products often promise that they can red

35、uce(缓解 ) oreven cure( 治愈 ) myopia.h owever, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.thegovernment has made a notice to ban(禁止 ) this kind of advertisements.the noticebans businessesfromusing words like“ recovery”( 恢复 ) and “ myopia cure ” intheiradvertisements.the noticesaysthatm

36、yopiacannotbe completelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.a s a result,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildren and their parents.to reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new planlastaugust.the plan limits(限制 ) not only the time children play video games but alsothe production of new vi

37、deo games.youngpeoplecan preventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmore timeoutsideandless time in front of books or computers.p eople who have eyesight problemsshould go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41.w hat s the myopiarateof juniorhighstudentsaccordingtothe passage?a. 30%.b. 45%.c. 60%

38、.d. 80%.42.parentsmightdothefollowingexcepttofixmyopia accordingto paragraph 2.;.a. have their children get eye massagesb. buy them special glasses c. make their children take medicined. get their children to do surgery43.youwontseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththeword“” in the near future.a. recoveryb.

39、 eyesightc.medicald. reduce44.which sentence istrueaccording to paragraph 4 and 5?a.studentsin lower grades are easy to get myopia.b. p roduction of new video games has been limited.c.spending less time outdoors is good for children s eyesight.d. the notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of

40、 elderly people.45. w hat can we learn from the passage?a. d on t believe the advertisements.b. students shouldn t be allowed to play video games.c. the government and people are saving children s eyesight.d. m yopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.第 卷非选择题( 共 75 分 ) .情景交际（每 小题 2

41、分，共10 分 ）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。karen met jasper after their graduation ceremony.karen :hey, jasper!how excellentyou are!w e were alltouchedby yourspeech on the graduation ceremony.jasper:46,karen .actuallyifeltverynervous.;.karen:47?jasper:i prepareditfora week.by thew

42、ay,don t forgetthepartytonight.karen: oh,48?jasper:it s at 6:00. how time flies!after the party, maybe its time tosay goodbye tojuniorhigh.karen :49aftergraduation?jasper:i am goingtogetintotheseniorhighschool.what aboutyou ?karen :iam thinking entering a music school. you know, my dream is to bea s

43、inger.jasper:50?karen : yes, they do. my parents thinkican make my own decision.jasper:luckyyou.graduationmakesussad,butthefuturewillbemoreexciting! .短文填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）a group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.they decided tosee

44、who could get to the top of the tree51.their mothers weresitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.one of the52was an 8-year-old boy named david.he wasthe53childinthegroup.nobodythoughthewould54the competition.then the game started.all of the boys55their best toclimb as high

45、as they could.they all made it halfway up the tree beforedavid did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the56.;.hismotherwas57of hisson.she asked him,“david,how didyou manage to reach the top of the tree so58?”“itwas easy. ” davidsaid,“the otherchildrenkeptlooking down as theyclimbed.when

46、theycame to59how hightheywere,theygotscaredand wereafraidoffallingdown.i,however, lookedonlyup.whenisaw howcloseiwas,i kept going higher and higher60i reached the top.”itistruein life thatif we justkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,we are more likely to reach our goals. . 任务型阅读（每小题2 分，共20分）passage

47、1根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。what foods are successful? hamburgers and pizzas are popular. but instant noodles( 方 便 面 ) have also become a world success. now instant noodles arestbirthday!celebrating their 61instant noodles were invented by a japanese named momofuku ando. to finda way to make noodles

48、last longer, ando began experimenting(实验 ) in 1955 andthree years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. now, 61 years on, theyreeaten all over the world. in fact, theyre so popular that japanese considerinstant noodles as their best invention!each year,95 billionpackets ofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld.in the uk, people call instant noodles“pot noodles”. univ