专四语法专项训练-主谓一致

1、1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, aswellas, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving_ for Europe this afternoon.2004 A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leavi

2、ng D. Leave2) 就近原则：neithernor, (either)or, not onlybut also, notbut等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am_ going to agree upon anything today.2003 A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D.

3、neither me nor you are2. Neither_of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at apartylast night.2002 A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All3) a/the number of复数名词”作主语表示“的数量”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些 / 许多”时，谓语动词用复数。4) more than one + n/ Many a + n/ Every A and every B / No A and no B/ one and a half +n 谓语动词用单数。注意

4、：more 复数名词+than one 用复数，More members than one are against your plan.5) 由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数动词；若表示的是多个不同的概念时，则用复数动词。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如:bread and butter, bread and cheese, a knife and fork, a cart and horse, needle and thread, law and order, fish and chips, meat and potatoe

5、s6) 若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词有相关的副词（not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, aswell等）修饰，则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子的真正主语应是and前面的名词，此时and 与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开。7) 表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。8) 如果主语由“the形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 若表示抽象概念，谓语用单数。表示一类人，则为复数概念，谓语用复数。9) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语

6、动词通常用复数.10) people, police, cattle, militia是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词11) 常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如：pants, trousers, scissors, scales（天平），glasses, binoculars(双筒望远镜)，spectacles, bifocals（双光眼镜）。谓语动词用复数。12) 形式上是复数（词尾加s）,但表示单数概念的词，谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallo

7、ws(绞刑架)、politics,statistics, measles,diabetes。若politics,statistics不表示学科，而分别表示“政治观点”，“统计数据”时，则需要复数。1. Thestatistics_prove_that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006 A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove13) the+最高级+of+n.复数+单数谓语14) a+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语用单数。

8、15) 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。Audience, couple, family,public, class, crowd,government, staff, committee, group, team, crew,company集体名词：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等总是接复数动词，而mankind, humanity接单数动词。1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _its_ proposals in the near future.2008 A.their B. our C. his D. Its16) 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。1. All the Presidents Men _remains_ one of the