名词所有格详解及练习

1、.名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格 :有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如： a teachers book。构成 : 名词 +s或 of + 名词短语它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加 s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如 the worlds，the suns，the earths， todays， yesterdays 等。1. 单数名词词尾加 s，复数名词词尾没有 s，也要加 s。例 the boys bag 男孩的书包mens room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是 s ，只加例 the workers

2、struggle 工人的斗争 the girlsfather3. 无生命的名词，都可以用“名词 +of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。Eg.the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4 如果两个名词并列， 并且分别有 s，则表示“分别有”；只在最后一个名词后加 s，则表示“共有”。 Eg John s and Mary s room(两间 )John and Mary s room(一间 )5 在复合名词或短语中， s 加在最后一个词的词尾。Eg.a month or twos absence6 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加

3、s。Eg. an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。例 somebody elses bag8. 下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。1)名词所有格所修饰的词 , 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 这个笔记本不是我的， 也不是约翰和比特的。 The dictionary isntmine, but Jennys.

4、这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars.the barber s 理发店 the doctors（ office ）医生的诊所 my uncles（house）我叔叔的家二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词1.名词的所有格形式除 s 外，还可用 of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。.2. 使用名 所有格 注意 : 一般地 ， s 所有格多用于有生命的 西， of 所有格多用于无生命的 西 ，但

5、也有 多例外。1)表示天体的名 的所有格用s。例 the suns heatthe moons surface2)表示地区机构的名 的所有格用s。例 the citys development the government s plan3)表示度量与 价 的所有格用s。例 ten kilometers distance 200 dollars worth of goods4)表示“有关”非所有关系的用of 介 短 。例 students of the schoolthe statue of liberty5)表示同位关系的用of 介 短 。例 the city of Pisa6)表示部分或全部

6、的用of 介 短 。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people 7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介 短 。例 the cost of living the news of success8)名 本身 有后置修 或含有“the + 形容 ”表示一 人，其所有格用of 介 短 。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示 、 距离等无生命和表示世界、 国家、城 等的名 ， 也可以在 尾加 s 或“ ”， 成相 的所

7、有格。例 five minutes walk 五分 的路程 today s newspaper 今天的 3 双重所有格双重所有格即“ of + 名 s 所有格 ”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修 of 前面的名 ，但此 of 前面的名 一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或 this，that，these，those之 的修 ( 个修 一般不能是one 和 the)。双重所有格也可由“ of+名 性物主代 ”构成 , 如： a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my h

8、usband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us 注：在双重所有格中，用作介 足成分的所有格的名 必 是确定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my fathers（=one of my fathers old friends）我父 的一个老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨 的可 的孩子【巩固 】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A.

9、 rooms numberB. Room numberC. Rooms number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storeyB. Five storeysC. Five-storeys D. Five storeys3. - Whose umbrella is it?.- It s _.A. somebody else sB. Somebody elseC. Somebodys else sD. Somebodys else4.I feel terribly hot, What s the

10、 _?A. temperature of the roomB. rooms temperatureC. room temperatureD. temperature of rooms5._ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The EvensC. The EvensD. The Evens6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Mary s sister B. Mary sisters C. Mary s sister s

11、 D. Sister of Marys7.The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and ShelleysB. Julia s and ShelleysC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julias and Shelley8.He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night s rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me， where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teach

12、ers C the teacher s D the teachers11 Today is September 10th. It s_ Day. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two days13 This is my dress. That o

13、ne is _.A. MaryB. Mary sC. sisterD. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycle s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式， 只有 clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就

14、在拐角处，你不会错过它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It s_ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hoursC. a four-hoursD. a four hoursI. 名词所有格练习 .1._李(明的父母 )workin a big hospital.2. This is _我(妹妹的语文书 )3. _双(胞胎的卧室 ) are very nice.4. _王(平和王明的父亲 ) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _你(的好朋友的钢笔 ) ?6. They are _(Peter

15、和 Sam 的老师 ).7. _教(师节 ) is on September 10th .8. _学(生们的桌椅 ) are very new.9.We are very happy on儿(童节 ).10.He is in _老(师的办公室 ) now.11.Please open教(室的门 ).12. _赵(敏的鞋 ) are white.13. _林(红和张蔚的学校 ) is big and new.14. _(John和 Sally 的母亲 ) are American.15. _刘(伟的妻子的朋友 ) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑 ) is br

16、oken.17. Its _妇(女节 ) on March 8th.18.Are these男(生们的书包 ) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室 ).20. _我(父亲的和她父亲的朋友 ) are from Beijing.II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习 .1. There are _(58个学生 )in our class.2. There are _(65个班级 )in our school.3. I have _(13本书 ) in my schoolbag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅 ) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27

17、个男生 )and _(31个女生 ) in my class.6. There are _(15台电脑 ) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82岁 ).8. There are _(44位女老师 ) in her school.9. There are _(94位男医生 ) in that big hospital,10.I can see几(只鸟 ) in the tree.11. _多(少幅画 ) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3本字典 ).13.Can you see一(些风筝 ) in the sky ?1

18、4. Our school has _(2个图书馆 ) .15. There are _(12个月 ) in a year.16. Pauls father is _(57岁).17. There are _(13辆公共汽车 ) on the street.18. We can see _(18个妇女 ) over there.19. There are _(22个孩子 ) in the room.20.I can see六(杯茶 ) on thetable.1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. Teache

19、rsD. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its _ Day.A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. Childrens D. Childrenss3. This year, _ is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithdayB. My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My motherss brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctors D. doctor5. Where

20、 is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _ .A. teachers reading roomB. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is _ ball. Its not _ .A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girlD. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind.A. womansB. womensC.

21、womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ .A. somebody elsesB. somebody elseC. somebodys elseD . somebody else9. These are _ .A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers10. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. twent

22、y minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutesC. walk of twenty minutesD. twenty minutes walk11. _ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brothersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat.12.This is _ .A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and J

23、im bike13.He is _ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers studentsD. one student of my fathers14.Ken is also _ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I15._ has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of herB. A friend of hersC. A her frien

24、dD. Hers one friend16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lins and JillB. Li Lin and JillsC. Li Lins and JillD. Li Lins and Jills17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some

25、 pictures of BillyB. some pictures of BillysC. some Billys picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. CoxsC. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture.参考答案 :1.教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。2.Children 本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选 B。3.A 。4.表示

26、诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。5.老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B 。6.B 。7.最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C 。8. A 。9. 今天的，应在 today 后使用所有格形式，选 B。10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加s 变成相应的所有格， twenty minutes 是以 s 结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加 ,选 A。11. 有生命的名词， 一般使用 s 名词所有格结构，选 C。12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。14. 我的

27、堂兄弟中的一个，“我的 ”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。15. B 。16.虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用s 形式，选 D 。17.我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D 。18.对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of 所有格形式 , 故选 B 。一、选择正确的答案1、 The _ open.A. windows of the room isB. rooms windows areC. windows of the room areD. rooms windows is2、 Womens clothes

28、are usually more expensive than _.A. mensB. mansC.mansD. mens3、 Mr . _ family is large.A. SmithB. SmithsC. SmithsD. Smith4、 I caught your _.A. brothers the coldB. brother the coldC. brothers coldD. brother cold5、 I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. WangsB. WangssC. WangD. Wangs6、 Mr . Robinson is

29、 _.A. my fathers friendB. a my fathers friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my fathers a friend7、 Mr . Lin is these _ teacher.A. studentsB. studentssC. studentsD. students8、 Teachers and students should know _ names.A. each othersB. each othersC. XD. each other9、 The teacher gave me _ to finish my homew

30、ork.A. two hours timeB. two hours timeC. two hour timeD. two hours time10、 My car is in front of _ house.A. LinsB. the LinsC. the LinsD. the Lin11、 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12、 Can you give me _?A. a teaB. some cup of

31、 teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea13、 Please give me _ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes15、 The man over there is _.A. John and Mary fatherB. J ohn s and Mary s fatherC. John s and

32、Mary fatherD. John and Mary s father二 . 英汉互译：1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. _3. the drivers cars ._4. the trees of the park. _.将下列句子填写完整：5.We are _（这个班级的学生） 。6.Where are _（那个教室的椅子）？7.Tom has _（一张公园的图片） 。8._（这个病房的护士） is in the office.9. _(李军弟兄俩的 )father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is _（我叔叔的一个朋友）11. we need ten people to finish _（两天的工作）12. Who knows _（那条狗的名字）13. These are the _（学生的书）三、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。1. a sisters2. a boy3. today4. a baby5. a camel6. men7. birds8.two days9. John a