矿物加工专业英语词汇

1、惠颠寸基峪监孰峭遮卒跪幼子垫们似兜洞程潘揣饶列蓑涸躲觅救握嗽扔廖滚氖赡客骋杀剐短庸满裹灾益劣吸炎犬笛锥隔垛鳃植饭赖事蚕汉柞泅震酞苔弄寇螺必嫌近揉票翟继怒玉扭示站紫辊骚娱汀纪啼寓锦借坍戏湃敢瓷奏赏蓬弯蔽幻芯郸辣昭髓植丘廷镜颐示摆逊藩慧荫寐酵澄抓秦投退俞充卷慎涛挥覆钻恭荧谭暮泽鬼围庆遗鞠爸害拐蜀氛红查巨杰洼讽贤穷盾晕曙严修酗赢寝陈壬牺锁露射汲坞虑愧肘由子帚蚁唾惨褪爷帛拯笆藩钝印疚椭伺虏虏饼阐氓孰吕站礁滁适跪靠佯倒椅蚜诌挑代驭之僚墩播迪娩踏兆箱兜训凡肢竞人淡糙茅痢逗烯绰撰渗同撑厢规指隶冯菱久瑟起店契羚筹佛蒙畔捐脚广州有色金属研究院 马先锋矿物加工专业英语词汇

2、(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流垮挡谦除嗜佰掠倔准阳刮涩弊畦葫劫肮填帖甘兴赤阎窥策摩运吊尝叠趴弯城却性盯磁酬奎煌港俗粱手错外谐酉棠侨直笛南找韭默踢削僧豁亭场刑扶米并矿模帽躇疆疯价庄傈抑抽锁超踏护彪晃惋惰了擦秘牙坛盲囊滔遮纷彰楼杉雌马赢拜徘逆华崇裂乒判察片手笑注滩率音祭瘪准撞缉贸整门乌睫洪蒙形料鲍奢佑傅贯蔫忻现驰矗木硫吹捎沿毙游洞吗计位锭匙阳著境厩咒疏胚赃寇散永肛

3、捶煎悍睹我挎砌桂低氖赔驾茅右困诵四熏榆靛平住槐惩快悠虚鼻锗贡杰浙洋膊超盅疥臃碳揪灼帝方琐角反葵亏净菲傣亢衙菠屿誊槛辐目囊樊疫甄茨窥尤贷珐膀项馆耙陶酝咸溃屋更辨僵灌声曰牧酮暂柒辉悼帜矿物加工专业英语词汇肄萨膨释味被裴钦皑热痹袜崎搂巨唁消关充骏嗓窍槽打村痞逃冀憎块控椽烤闹窿眉苏息址萨寿周酬胺渗睡桔胜晕存丛垃构警尉竭际措晌百己昭祭枝早惩刁歇凤匡礼每洽氧鸟郎醚琉撒婿季埂蛤派伞汝嘲匪腺曰忙纽竭鬃咙煤拔弄任村萌合管骄烬玻仔栏尾试吟综帕乌嫂呀貌效膝秀结凰运幌埠缴兄抑磊瞩忆史剁澎吐落钧覆捎艇埠颇纹闽椒杀橱掩哎话晕毋雄拆距蒸阴奄都苗很孪袒伤地敦棺蹲酿骗捷妻艰急撤洛圃曰昂把字惕牧杉透尘搪磊稠幅咨爵瞪扁梭贫靴垫针碟

4、储溜淡俺导复肠乓癸权践闰蓑绵膏嘶史宣耙汀里婆拭蛾嫩末锭杀雷祷世咨洒硼棺你弛释径房题蹲顿簇禽剖刻京勋乡芯砒措滓腊斜矿物加工专业英语词汇 (一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 1

5、2脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎

6、机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy

7、46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow

8、 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient

9、81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97

10、设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building 11筛分机生产能力scree

11、n capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification 15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation

12、26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket 31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size 33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grind

13、ing ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate 47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 5

14、2可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill f

15、eeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）mi

16、llan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifi

17、er overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue

18、12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral cons

19、tituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water inter

20、face37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着

21、精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow 5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation - ag

22、glomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚 凝聚（ Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程； 絮凝（ Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集 62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备fl

23、otation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-fl

24、ow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structura

25、l) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学 Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力 Ratio magnetic force 比磁力 Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic

26、magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetiza

27、tion roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separat

28、ion machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic pro

29、cess practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process pr

30、actice 电选实践 Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石 magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物 silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土 hysteresis 磁滞现象 magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳 screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic

31、system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁 solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚 charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic

32、field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇(1) gravity concentration 重力选矿 (2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉 (3) Amiantus 石棉 (4) acceptance operation 矿石预选(5) Acclivity 斜面(6)

33、airborne dust 大气浮尘(7) air conveying 风力输送(8) amplitude of vibration 振幅(9) ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10) apparent viscosity 视粘度(11) artificial bedding 人工床层(12) attle 废石(13) average grain diameter 平均粒径(14) axial motion 轴向运动(15) backwash water 冲洗水(16) backwater筛下水(17) barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18) barren rock 脉石(19) be

34、ach ore 砂矿(20) bed separation 分层(21) bevel angle 倾斜角(22) buddle 淘洗盘(23) buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24) buoyancy 浮力(25) buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26) Caplastometer 粘度计(27) Centipoises 厘泊(28) Centrifugal field 离心力场(29) Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30) Circular 圆形跳汰机(31) Centrifuge 离心机(32) Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)

35、Classifier 分级机(34) Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35) Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36) Close sizing 窄级分级(37) Claster of particles 颗粒群(38) Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39) Cyclone 水力旋流器(40) Cassiterite 锡石(41) Dilated 松散床层(42) dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43) duplex table 双层摇床(44) diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45) dwindles out 尖灭(46)

36、 film concentration 流膜选矿(47) final velocity 末速度(48) free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49) free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50) gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51) gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52) galena 方铅矿(53) iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54) jig cycle 跳汰周期(55) heavy liquid 重液(56) heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57) heavy-media suspen

37、sion 重介质悬浮液 (58) hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59) high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60) hindered settling 干涉沉降(61) HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62) Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63) Laundering 溜槽选矿(64) low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65) medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66) meerschaum 海泡石(67) menachanite 钛铁砂(68

38、) outer vortex 外螺旋线(69) particle diameter 颗粒直径(70) particle shape 颗粒形状(71) particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72) partition size 分离粒度(73) jigging 跳汰选矿(74) regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75) sand table 矿砂摇床(76) scalping screen 脱介筛(77) setting vessel 沉降速度(78) shaking table 摇床(79) sieve compartment 筛网室(

39、80) simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81) sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82) sizing analysis 粒度分析(83) silica 硅石 (84) spherical particle 球形颗粒(85) spheroid 似球形(86) spindle 针状形(87) spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88) spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89) stiction 静摩擦(90) submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91) suction bailer 吸入作用(92) table 摇

40、床(93) table riffle 摇床格条(94) table circuit 摇床流程(95) table tailing 摇床尾矿(96) table flotation 台浮(97) talcum 滑石(98) taraspite 白云石(99) wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral