201X-202X年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练9

1、.2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练91.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的this is a historical event of china.这是中国的一个历史性事件。 historical/historic辨析historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。this book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。用histor

2、y的正确形式填空(1)we have no_evidence for it.单项填空(2)the_nanchang uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.ahistory bhistoric chistorical dhistoried2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满she packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。the room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆a pa

3、ck of cigarettesa packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟a pack of thieves一伙小偷a pack of lies连篇的谎话the workers_the glasses and marked on each box“this side up”acarried bdelivered cpressed dpacked3.reject v拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃we felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。being disabled，he

4、 was rejected by many panies.由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。the young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。rejection n拒绝i have a good many things to fear，among which i fear rejection and loneliness most.许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。 refuse/reject辨析refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁

5、之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。she refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。we rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.精品.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。(1)the patients body_the transplanted heart，which surprised all of them.areflected

6、brejected cprojected dobjected(2)thousands of people_to pay taxes.arejected brefused crefusal drejection(3)i asked him to lend me some money，but he_.arefused brejected cagreed ddidnt do（4） are you still mad at her?not really，but i cant_that her remarks hurt me.adeny brefuse creject ddecline4.reactio

7、n n反应what was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？reaction to sb/sth对反应/回应in reaction to.对作出反应/回应these changes were not in reaction to the panys recent losses.这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。react v反应，回应react to sb/sth对作出反应，回应react against sb/sth反对，反抗，抗拒react on/upon.对有影响react with.与起化学反应用适当的介词填空(1)the eye rea

8、cts_light.(2)your attitude will react_him.(3)he reacted_your punishment by not ing here.(4)hydrogen(氢气)reacts_oxygen(氧气)5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的；可信任的，可靠的youd better give the paper to a responsible man.你最好把文件交给一个可靠的人。the pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飞行员要对乘客的安全负责。res

9、ponsibility n责任be responsible for sth对负责；作为原因be responsible to sb对某人负责a sense of responsibility责任感have responsibility for sth对负责its ones responsibility to do做是某人的责任注意：responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时，不可置于名词前。作“可靠的，可信任的”讲时，可以放在名词前修饰名词。whos responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责？you can leave the

10、 children with himhes very responsible.你可以把孩子留给他他是非常可靠的。now that youre 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。精品.(1)scientists found that the chemical was directly_for those deaths.aresponsible b. responsive cguilty daccounting(2)even though parents no longer live togethe

11、r，they each continue to be_for their children.aresponsible bresponsibility cresponse dresponsive完成句子(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。its my responsibility_you improve your enlgish.6.permission n允许，许可no official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。she took the car without permission.她

12、未经允许擅自使用了汽车。permit vt.允许，准许permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做ask for permission请求许可give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事ask permission for sth为某事报请批准without permission未经许可with sbs permission/with the permission of sb在某人的许可/准许下(1)he entered the room without _，which angered his parents.ainvit

13、ing basking ctold dpermission(2)i applied to the authorities for_to cross the frontier.apermission bpermits cexcuse dexpedition（3）passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.ato carry bcarrying cto be carried dbeing carried7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的readers of the magazine said

14、 they wanted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的in the ordinary way一般地，通常地in the ordinary way，shes not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。im looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。 ordinary/mon/general/usual辨析这四个词都有“普通

15、的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。(1)ordinary与mon意思相近。有“日常的”，“随时碰到的”，“平常的”，“平凡的”，“平淡无奇的”等含义，是distinguished和superior的反义词。精品.he is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。(2)mon有“时时发生的”，“平凡的”，“阶级低微的”等含义。反义词是rare和unmon。it was not a mon thing for him to receive letters.对他来说收到信不是常有的事。(3)general含有“多数的”，“较少例外的”含义，如普通的意见、习俗、习惯、规则、见解、真理等

16、等。he has a good general education.他受到良好的普通教育。(4)usual多指“习惯性的”，“遵循常规的”，“一贯如此的”。he made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.他犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。(1)free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as_sickness.anormal bregular caverage dordinary(2)though he is an_worker，he work

17、s very hard.aordinary bmon cusual dgeneral(3)in my opinion，the_feeling is that you have made a serious mistake.ageneral bmon cordinary duniversal8.type n类型，种类different racial types不同的人种a rare blood type罕见的血型i love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍。i love these types of books.我喜欢这些种类的书籍。考点提示：(1)type n具有某种特征的

18、人，典型；v.打字，打印shes the artistic type.她是艺术家一类的人。shes not my type.她不是我喜欢的那种人。精品.how fast can you type?你打字有多快？(2)type of后接的名词通常无冠词。this type of hata hat of this type这种样式的帽子(3)同义词kind/sort用单数kind/sort还是复数kinds/sorts取决于之前的用词each/every/one kind of animal每一种/一种动物all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物ki

19、nd/sort of后接单数名词或不可数名词，kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。this kind of question often appears in the exam.这种问题在考试中常出现。that sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那样的行为是不允许的。these sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.这种行为是不允许的。these kinds of questions often appear in the exam.此类问题在考试中常出现。单项填空(1)do you know wha

20、t_of blood is yours?atype bkind csort dmatter完成句子(2)he is not_to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃义的那种人。(3)theyre two of_both workaholics!他们俩一个样都是工作狂！9.unique adj.独特的，唯一的，独一无二的，无人可比的each persons fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。van gogh was a unique painter.梵高是一位独一无二的画家。精品.(1)作“唯一的，独一无二的”意思时可用absolutely，total

21、ly或almost修饰。作“独特的，罕见的”讲时，可用more，very等修饰。(2)unique to sb/sth意为“(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的”。the koala is unique to australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。in this lecture，i can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.aprivate bpersonal cunique ddifferent10.throug

22、h prep.(1)凭借；因为；由于you can only achieve success through hard work.你只有孜孜不倦才能成功。i heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.我从报纸广告中知道了这份工作。(2)穿过，经过the thames river flows through london.泰晤士河流经伦敦。the burglar got in through the window.窃贼是从窗户进来的。(3)自始至终，从头到尾the children are too young to sit throug

23、h the concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。he will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里。考点提示：all through一直；从来就be through(with)完成；做好through and through地地道道，彻头彻尾get through通过；接通go through一直进入；通过精品.all through the night整夜break through突破(1)he suddenly saw sue_the street.he pushed his way_the crowd of people to get to her.aacross；across bover；throughcover；into dacross；through(2)the sunlight came in_the windows in the roof and lit up