专题15+文化生活命题探究（仿真押题）-2018年高考政治命题猜想与仿真押题+Word版含解析

1、2010年全国职称英语理工类(C级)全真模拟训练(1)总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。(1)You must shine your shoes.A. polishB. clearC. washD. mend(2)She was sent a box of chocolates along witha letter saying she was fired. A. killedB. shotC. di

2、smissedD. murdered(3)She is sick.A. fatB. weakC. illD. mad(4)We all think that Marys husband is avery boring person.A. shyB. stupidC. dullD. selfish(5)The ice is not thickenough to bear the weight of a tank.A. sufferB. acceptC. receiveD. support(6)I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my

3、time in a car.A. normallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. usually(7)The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words(8)He replied that this wasabsolutely impossible.A. statedB. answeredC. saidD. claimed(9)It took us a long time to mend thehouse.A. buildB. d

4、estroyC. designD. repair(10)Did anyone call when I wasout?A. everyoneB. someoneC. nobodyD. anybody(11)Jack was dismissed.A. firedB. finedC. exhaustedD. criticized(12)The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in despairB. in dangerC. inmiseryD. in pain(13)I rarely wear a raincoat bec

5、ause I spend most of my time in a car.A. normallyB. continuouslyC. seldomD. usually(14)He thought it better to begin working immediately.A. at onceB. recentlyC. earlyD. rapidly(15)She will be pleased to meetyou.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. unwilling第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对

6、每个句子做出判断。(1)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earths crust (地壳) may have afault, a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or le

7、ngthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake i

8、n Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teachers desk, get under

9、neath (在下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions. As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait

10、there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and dont go out onto the balcony (阳台)

11、. Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In

12、the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.TSPeople knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A. RightB. W

13、rongC. Not mentioned(2)Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)As soon as an earthquake occurs, students should leave the building.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremor

14、s stop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)If you are in the street when an earthqua

15、ke occurs, stay in a large open space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)(1)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turn

16、ing them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdriv

17、e (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyo

18、r belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off t

19、he workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughedat Ford.4 But as the wage increased later to daily $

20、10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.TSParagraph 1_A. Fords

21、opponentsB. The assembly lineC. Fords great dreamD. The establishment of the companyE. Fords biggest contributionF. Fords great talent(2)Paragraph2_(3)Paragraph 3_(4)Paragraph 4_(5)The assembly line made it possible to_A. criticized by the mediaB. the low wage in the auto industryC. their lower pric

22、esD. produce cars in large numbersE. the 8-hour shiftF. combined technology and market(6)Ford was the first to adopt _(7)Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to_(8)Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly_第4部分：阅读理解：第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容

23、，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。(1)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。Computers in CarsYoure far from home on a lonely road. Shadowy forests stretch away on both sides.Athick mist (雾) makes it difficult to see far beyond your cars windshield (挡风玻璃).Can this be route 90A? you wonder. If it is, you should be near a town

24、. Yet theres no hint of one. Night is closing in. And youre low on gasoline.This is a situation where an in-car computer that can navigate would be a big help. Acar computer that navigates? Yes! Such computers exist. Several experimental models are being tested by General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and

25、 several foreign car makers. These computers vary in detail. But they all contain series of maps on videodiscs or videotapes. For example, one computer system contains 13,300 maps covering the continental US.Before starting out on a trip, a driver can type in the code for the region he or she plans

26、to drive through. The computer then shows a map of that region. At the same time, a tiny radio receiver linked to the computer goes to work. It picks up signals from navigation satellites such as the NAVSTAR network. Using these signals, the computer shows the cars position at all times and displays

27、 this position on the map. The computer can also calculate and display the best route to follow.Anavigation computer may also receive and use data about road construction, weather conditions, and traffic jams. This information would be displayed to the driver and the computer would also use the info

28、rmation to work out alternate (交替的) roules.Most cars nowadays also contain computers that help cars run more efficiently. Microprocessors ( 微处理机) control certain engine functions by regulating the mixing of fuel. Data on car speed, oil pressure, revolutions per minute, engine temperature, and fuel l

29、evel can be displayed as digital data (numbers) or warning lights.Some auto designers suggest that a central computer display be used to clearly present such timely information as car speed and fuel level. Warning lights would indicate a drop in oil pressure or a. sudden rise in engine temperature.

30、To get more information on these conditions, the ddver could call it up on the computer display screen. When needed, the computer could be asked to provide navigation aid or information about the cars condition.TSBy describing a typical situation of a lost driver on the road, the author intends toA.

31、 make us believe how complex the highway computer network iB. let us know how in-car computers are linked to road signC. show us how helpful a navigation computer can bD. tell us that NAVSTAR has come into us(2)The word navigate in Paragraph 3 meansA. help one control the traffic.B. help one find on

32、es way.C. give a ship correct information about its course.D. direct a plane to its destination.(3)The navigation computers have one thing in common: they allA. contain series of maps on videodiscs or videotapeB. contain 13,300 maps covering the continental UC. can be obtained free of chargD. cost a

33、 lot of mone(4)Without signals from navigation satellites, the in-car computerA. would still be able to locate th cars position at all timeB. would fail to locate the cars positioC. could still work out the best route to folloD. would seek help from the radio receiver linked to i(5)Of the following

34、functions, which is NOT possessed by the navigation computer?A. Showing a map of the region a driver plans to drive througB. Predicting a car crash on the roaC. Getting information about road construction, weather conditions, and traffic jamD. Showing the cars position at all times and displaying it

35、 on the ma(6)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents

36、 disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he bo

37、rrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vaca

38、tion, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big

39、 heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best un

40、iversities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started tu

41、rning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair,True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.TSWhen did the author fall in love with the boy?A. Af

42、ter she had a quarrel with hiB. When she was a junioC. When she was a second-year studenD. After she found a part-time jo(7)What did he do to make her happy?A. He studied much hardeB. He often took her for a ridC. He always endured her insultD. He often bought her presents and meal(8)Who advised her

43、 to break up with him?A. His parentB. Her teacherC. Her colleagues and friendD. Their fellow student(9)Why did he leave her?A. Because he could no longer bear heB. Because he hated heC. Because his parents needed taking care oD. Because he wasnt a loca(10)Upon learning that he would leave her, she w

44、asA. very happB. extremely joyfuC. quite relieveD. in great pai(11)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow

45、 was going to be a surprise,Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make m

46、yself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste, t cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song

47、. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱). Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents

48、marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different

49、 song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.TSThe author could not go to sleep partly becauseA. it was too colB. it was too

50、 drC. he had a colD. he had a feve(12)What was the weather like that night?A. It was cooB. It was windC. It was finD. It was cloud(13)The author brushed his teeth over and overA. to relieve himself of the pressurB. to ease his toothachC. to shake off the colD. to remove the dir(14)Gladiator was the

51、name ofA. a moviB. a peC. a coucD. a son(15)What did the couch represent?A. Anew thoughB. Different songC. Amiserable lifD. Happy memorie第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)(1)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。(2)请选择（2）处最佳答案。(3)请选择（3）处最佳答案。(4)请选择（4）处最佳答案。(5)请选择（5）处最佳答案。第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选

52、项。(1)根据下列文章,请回答TSE题。Singing Alarms Could Save the BlindIf you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building - and that could be fatal.A company in Leeds could _(1) all that with directional(定向的) sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company run _(2) the Universi