初中英语词性转换常见词汇

1、.构词法动词变名词精品.1.v+ ment 结尾精品.achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisementagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理

2、精品.2v+ tion 结尾精品.admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 精品.concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organization imagineimagination 想象力intro

3、duceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象精品.permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示

4、-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法精品.3v+ ance 结尾精品.allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在精品.4v+ ing 结尾精品.bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语remind-reminding提醒精品.5v+ 其他beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇

5、主，老板-employee雇员精品.believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour china -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建

6、议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达精品.analyzeanalysis 分析精品.名词变形容词1名词+y 精品.anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-lucky cloud-cloudywindwindy rain-rainysnow-snowy sunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的busi

7、ness-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的精品.fishfishy 怀疑的2.名词+ ed精品.balance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的精品.3名词+ ful/less精品.meaningmeaningful 有意义的

8、carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的精品.use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的精品.4名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able， change -changable动词以辅音加y结尾 把y变i 加able ， deny-deniable ，rely-reliable精品.adjust

9、able 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的精品.5.名词+ ous精品.couragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent精品.7. al 结尾精品.additionadditional 附加的，额外的classclassical 经典的med

10、icine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的精品.grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的精品.8名词+ ly精品.friendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的week-weekly man-manly9.+ en 结尾woo

11、dwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的精品.10. 其他精品.energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的精品.形容词变副词1 形容词+ ly精品.badbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地ca

12、sualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properly精品.main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静

13、地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually精品.2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y精品.comfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地te

14、rrible-terribly精品.3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词精品.efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性精品.truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglength精品.possiblepossibility responsiblerespons

15、ibilityurgenturgency 紧急精品.prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性精品.形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge名词-形容词副词精品.beauty 美，人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarele

16、sslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetr

17、ulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully精品.方位的词 名词形容词精品.easteasternwestwestern精品.southsouthernnorth-northernin the west of chinain the western part of china精品.四大洲 名词-形容词asia 亚洲- asian africa 非洲- africaneurope欧洲- european america 美洲-american既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the