4月全国英语词汇学自考试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2019 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码： 00832第一部分选择题（共30 分）Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one thatwould best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1.The process of meaning relation is also called.()A extensionB degradatio

2、nC specializationD elevation2.Idioms in the coursebook are used in a. ()A broad senseB narrow senseC figurative senseD special sense3.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is. ()A conventionalB non-conventionalC concreteD specific4.The way to define an antonym is based on. ()A

3、contradictionB contrarinessC oppositenessD relativeness5.Thefact thatthe whole vocabularycanbe dividedup intofields can be exemplifiedby.()A Roget s ThesaurusB Concise Oxford DictionaryC New Webster s DictionaryD Co-build Dictionary6.Contextmeaning.（）A explainsB interpretsC definesD all the above7.T

4、hough still at worktoday,can hardlycompare with what itwas in the past.（）A word-formationB borrowingC derivationD conversion8.Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally. （）A movableB unstableC unchangeableD ununderstandable9.Sentence idioms can be divided into. （）A declarative

5、 and imperativeB interrogative and exclamativeC verbal and adverbialD both A and B10.is considered to be a highly-inflected language.（）A Old EnglishB Middle EnglishC Early Modern EnglishD Late Modern English11.A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be. （）A affixationalB derivational

6、C freeD bound12.The introduction ofat the end of the 6th century had a great impact on the Englishvocabulary. （）A printingB ChristianityC French wordsD all the above13.Which of the following statements is true?（）A Every word has reference.B Every word has sense.1精品自学考试资料推荐C Every word is semanticall

7、y motivated.D Every word is conceptually motivated.14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（）A The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.B Loan words only refer to those borrowings in form.C Loan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.D Loan words can be groupe

8、d according to manner of borrowing.15.Therelationshipbetween words and thingsinthe worldis established by means of.（）A referenceB senseC conceptD meaning第二部分非选择题（共70 分） .Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to thecourse book.(10%)16.The degraded meaning “ sexu

9、aldesire ” of the word“ lust ” comesfromits old meaning“”.17.Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and.18.The headword or entries are defined in the same language in adictionary.19.The basic word stock forms the commonof the language.20 Conceptual meaning is also known asmeaning. .Match the

10、words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)sense relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes.(10%)AB()21.difference in connotationA. fond (from“ foolish ” to“ affectionate”)()22.perfect homonymB. homely /domestic()23.degradationC. date ;date()24

11、.transferD. diseasing (from“ discomfort” to“ illness ”)()25.elevationE. fabulous (from“ resembling a fable” to“ incredible”)()26.narrowingF. journal (from“ daily paper” to“ periodical” )()27.extensionG. silly (from“ happy ” to“ foolish”)()28.generalizationH. pitiful (from“ full of pity” to“ deservin

12、g pity”)()29.grammatical contextI. It was a nice ball.()30.lexical contextJ. Visiting aunts can be boring. .Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of word formation , 2)types of affixes, 3) types of dictionaries, and 4) the type of idiom. (10%)31.LDCE()32.deadline()33.-ize,-

13、en,-ate()34.an affix that indicates grammatical relationships()35.VOA()36.The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology()37.CED()38.telephone phone()39.fly in the ointment()40.hostess()2精品自学考试资料推荐 .Define the following terms.(10%)41.a variation of an idiom42.morphs43.synonym44.jargon45.semantic motivat

14、ion .Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write youranswers in the space given below. (12%)46.What is the role of context?47.Is it true that archaic and obsolete words in English will remain for ever out of use?48.What is the difference between partial and full con

15、version? Explain with two examples. .Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space givenbelow.(18%)49.Read the extract, pick out the idioms and explain their meanings. Then rewrite the extract in standard non-figurative language.Sam is getting on ,too .His hair is pepper and salt, but he kno