初升高英语试卷(有答案)

1、初中英语试题I. 选择填空（15分） （ ）1. Avatar is_ interesting film. Ive seen _film twice.A an, a B an, the C the, a D the, the（ ）2. Why do all students have to learn English in China? Because it is useful _ people to communicate with foreigners in English.A. forB. ofC. toD. with（ ）3. There is little milk left. Wo

2、uld you mind _ some on your way home? Im sorry, dear. But I have to have my computer _ first. A. to buy, repair B. buying, repairedC. buy, repair D.buying, repairing（ ）4. Your mother was unhappy with your study, _ she? _. She said that I should have been better. A. was, YesB. wasnt, NoC. was, NoD. w

3、asnt, Yes（ ）5. What was the result of the English speech contest? _ Linda was unprepared, _ she got the first place. A, Though, butB. Though, howeverC. /, thoughD. Though, yet（ ）6. Did you buy the book yourself? No, I borrowed it from the library. I _ it for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. borrowedC. h

4、ave hadD. have kept（ ）7. Lily is Jenny Jacks wife? No. She has not married _ him yet. She is still his boyfriend.A. withB. toC. /D. of（ ）8. Is it true that no _ sings _ than Jane in her class? -Thats right. A. other student, more beautifulB. student, more beautifully C. students, more beautifulD. ot

5、her student, more beautifully（ ）9. Look at the sign: NO PARKING. Sorry, I _ it.A. dont seeB. havent seenC. didnt seeD. wont see（ ）10. What did you learn in the science lesson? - We learnt that light _ much faster than sound. A. travelsB. travelledC. would travelD. had travelled（ ）11. Do you remember

6、 _? -Im not sure. I only remember it was a rainy afternoon.A. where did Mr Green come fromB. when Mr Green left our schoolC. how Mr Green came to our schoolD. that Mr Green came to our school（ ）12. Can a child _ plays with this toy learn anything? -Im afraid not. It is only a toy to have fun with. A

7、. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /（ ）13 Why are you late for school again? -Im sorry. But there were _ many people in the street _ I couldnt get through. A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, thatD. very, that（ ）14. You wont succeed _you work hard. -Thanks, I will try my best. A. ifB. unlessC. as long asD. in case

8、（ ）15. Its raining, DaisyPlease_an umbrella with you. Thanks. Ill return it to you when I_next week A. take, come Btake,will come C. bring，come Dbring, will come II. 完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项. (10分)English is the most widely spoken language in the world. Its spoken as a first la

9、nguage by 16 people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Its also used very widely as a foreign language in many other countries. 17 the back of your watch, you may see the English words “Made in China”. Let me show you something else, you may 18 the words “ Made in Japan” o

10、r “Made in Germany”. But English is spoken as the first language in 19 of these countries. Why are the English words written 20 these things? Because English is widely used for 21 between different countries, 22 you travel in India, or France, or Germany, or almost 23 in the world, youll be able to

11、use English. So its used 24 travellers and business people, too. Now many people are learning English in China. If you learn even 25 English, youll find it useful.（ ）16. A. allB. moreC. manyD. most（ ）17. A. Look overB. Looking atC. Look forD. To look at （ ）18. A. foundB. findC. lookD. find out（ ）19.

12、 A. no oneB. anyC. noneD. every（ ）20. A. onB. atC. underD. inside（ ）21. A.aqricultureB. cultureC. businessD. travel（ ）22. A. SinceB. UnlessC. DuringD. If（ ）23. A. any countryB. any other country C. many countries D.other countries（ ）24. A. overB. asC. byD. to （ ）25. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fe

13、wIII. 阅读理解 （本大题有35小题，每小题1分，共35分） Part I. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。AWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she

14、loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someo

15、ne else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,

16、you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. The

17、re, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. （ ）26. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子（ ）27. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly（ ）28. If the mosquito doesnt

18、 bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one（ ）29. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt like you（ ）30. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itc

19、hing begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.BLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other

20、s were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after th

21、e storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my c

22、hildren was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, th

23、e roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. （ ）31. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six（ ）32. Where was Mr. Tan when th

24、e storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. （ ）33. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house w

25、as movingD. the welfare department helped her（ ）34. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _. A. something to eatB. something to wear C. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay（ ）35. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good S

26、oldiersD. Clever People CAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine a

27、nd made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was tw

28、enty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between

29、 nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his deat

30、h.（ ）36. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. SwitzerlandB. StockholmC. RussiaD. Moscow（ ）37. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry.B. A strong position.C. Landmine.D. Study of explosives. （ ）38. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Becaus

31、e his father _.A. went bankruptB. was put in prisonC. was illD. died （ ）39. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20B. 40C. 60D. 80（ ）40. What was Alfred Nobel always searching for? _.A. More time and more moneyB. A meaning to life C. How to

32、 end the warD. The peace between nationsDShlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are

33、 many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day,

34、they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.（ ）41. Sh

35、lander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful（ ）42. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world（ ）43. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on it

36、s head C. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body（ ）44. The earth monsters dont put _ into their holes.A. nice thingsB. ballsC. fireD. water（ ）45. The square window box is _. A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monster C. a TV setD. a radioEA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car f

37、rom his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to

38、 you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you l

39、ike to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could rid

40、e home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the

41、car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul go

42、t out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. （ ）46. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive carD. he was w

43、alking around the car（ ）47. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that （ ）48. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house

44、_. A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish（ ）49. We can find from the story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a

45、deep love for his brotherD. the urchins wish came true in the end（ ）50. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday RidePart II. 补全对话：ii. 从所给的6个单词中选出5个完成对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。( 共5小题, 每小题1分 )A: Hows everything go

46、ing with you, Sunny?B: Just the same as usual. I _51_ Lisas wedding (婚礼) yesterday and some photos here.A: Thats wonderful. It is the most precious and happiest moment as well for a person to get _52_. At that unforgettable time, Lisa cried with _53_. B: Many of her friends _54_ her with beautiful f

47、lowers. Whats more, his husband is _55_ and hired(租用) hundreds of cars for the wedding, which led to a heavy traffic yesterday.A: Really? I feel green with envy.A. received B. presented C. joy D. wealthy E. attended F. married iii. 从所给的6个句子中选出5个完成对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。( 共5小题, 每小题1分 )Operator: Good mor

48、ning. ABC International Company. _56_.Albert: Good morning. This is Albert. May I speak to Miss Alice?Operator: Hold on a minute, please. _57_.Albert: Thanks a lot.Operator: Sorry, there is no reply at the moment. _58_.Albert: Great. I am applying for a job as sales assistant in your company and I m

49、ade an appointment with her at 9:00 am tomorrow. I wonder if I need to take my school reports with me tomorrow.Operator: Ok. I have written down your question. _59_.Albert: I appreciate your help very much. Please reach me by mobile phone. Operator: _60_.Albert: My number is 158-2008-8002.Operator:

50、158-2008-8002. See you later then. Albert: See you.A: Ill ask Miss Alice to return your call as soon as she comes back.B: Could you please tell me your telephone number?C: Can I take a message?D: May I help you?E: Ill put you through to her.F: Can I leave a message?V. 解释句子 (10分 )用简单的英语解释下列句子，将答案写在答题

51、卡上。注意：有划线部分的句子必须解释划线部分的内容，并写出完整句子。(共5小题, 每小题2分)61. Whats up, Debbie？_62. Its very kind of you to help me. _63. Your hairstyle depends on your lifestyle. _64. There is much food for thought in the film._65. Her husband put pressure on her to learn to play the piano._VI.书面表达（15分） 学习之余，我们都有一些闲暇时间，你是如何支配这些课余时间的呢？是看电视、做运动、听音乐、读书、郊