Grammar-非谓语动词讲解--高考复习.ppt

1、非谓语动词易错点分析,1. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 2. In order to improve English,_. A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for her

2、self C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,Whats the best answer?,B,B,非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语 要和句子的主语保持一致。,Practice,1. To save money, every means has been tried.( ) 2. To save money, he has tried every means.( ),3. Faced with a bill of 10.000, _ . A. John has t

3、o taken an extra job B. an extra job has been taken C. the boss has given John an extra job,A,4. _, the trees turn green. A. Coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring comes on D. Springs coming on,如果主语不一致，可以给加上其逻辑主语， 构成了_的一种形式.,独立主格结构,但是，一些独立成份做状语时可以不考虑 主语一致的问题。,generally speaking, judging from, to te

4、ll you the truth, to be frank, to be honest, to make things worse, to put it in another way, to be brief,To tell you the truth, Tom hasnt finished his homework.,Generally speaking, a woman earns less than a man in China.,Judging from his accent, he is from the south.,1. The machine _ by Tom works we

5、ll. A. to be repaired B. having been repaired C. repaired D. being repaired 2. _ by the famous engineer, the machine works well. A. To be repaired B. Having been repaired C. Repaired D. Being repaired 3. On entering the room, we noticed the windows _. A. broken B. having been broken,非谓语动词的完成式不能做定语或者

6、宾补， 只能做状语。,1. Owing to_ no shipping space up to the moment, we have to require delayed shipment. A. there is B. there be C. there was D. there being 2. I dont want _ any misunderstanding between us. A. there to be B. there be C. there is D. there being 3. _ a house with a garden is of great value. A

7、. There to be B. There be C. There was D. There being,There be 的非谓语形式有两种 即there to be 和there being。它们在句子中做主语.宾语和状语。,There being no buses, we had to walk home. Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？ We dont want there to be any comrade lagging behind. 我们不希望有一个同志掉队。 I dont want

8、 there to be any misunderstanding between us. 我不希望我们之间有什么误会。 It is impossible for there to be any more chance. I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。 I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。,1. The managers discussed the plan that the

9、y would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried outD. to carry out 2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to b

10、e putting C. to put D. putting,see, hear, watch, notice 等感觉意义的动词后面 的宾补非谓语形式：do, doing 和done 三种。 注意体会它们的不同以及其被动语态形式。,The lost children were last seen _ by the river. A. to play B. playing C. play,People saw the lost children playing by the river.,People saw the lost children play by the river for a w

11、hole afternoon.,瞬间的动作,事情发展进行的整个过程,The lost children were seen to play by the river for a whole afternoon.,1. He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,

12、_ a record of US $100.65 a barrel. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching,动词不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是 意义不同。to do 表示_的结果，而 doing 表示_的结果。,出乎预料,自然、合乎逻辑,1. When_ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offeredD. offered 2. While _ a ciga

13、rette, a smoker pollutes the air. A. smoked B. smoking C. having smoking D. being smoked,注意省略了的状语从句的结构： 连词+ doing/done 等,3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,(they are watered),(he is smoking),(he is offered),It is no use _ with h

14、im. A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. to be quarrelling D. having quarreled,注意下列句型 It is no use（no good, no sense, a waste of time等）+ doing sth. There is no point ( doubt等名词) + doing sth. I find it no use( no good, no sense) doing Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔没有用。Its simply a waste of time see

15、ing that movie.There is no point in my going out to date someone. 现在让我出去和别人拍拖没有用。I find it no good advising him to go with us. 我发现建议他和我们一起去美什么好处。,1. All things_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. A. had been cancelled B. have been canceled C. having been c

16、ancelled D. were cancelled,2. All things_ because of the snowstorm, so many passengers could no nothing but take the train. A. had been cancelled B. have been canceled C. having been cancelled D. were cancelled,非谓语动词跟句式结构的联合考查，是一个难点。,1. He has written 3 novels so far, the first of which _ into sever

17、al languages. 2. He has written 3 novels so far, the first of them _ into several languages. 3. He has written 3 novels so far, and the first of them _ into several languages. A. has been translated B. having been translated C. had been translated D. translating,A,B,A,1. Its a long time since I saw

18、my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 3. Mary，_ hereeverybody else, stay whe

19、re you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming,4. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 5. _ many times，but he still didnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Though he was told C.

20、To have been told D. He was told,注意以下几个特殊的词或者句子的用法。,1. _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 2._ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 3. The performance usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_ on benches, chairs and boxes. A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. seat 4.