人教版八年级上册英语unit1样品课件_01共4份section a-1

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?LanguageGoalTalk about past eventsthe Palace Museumthe Great Wall BeijingTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great Wall.Where did she go on vacation?She visited the USA.She went to New York City.Where did they g

2、o on vacation?They went to summer camp. /kmp/露营地, 阵营Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum.博物馆Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.Where did he go on vacation?He went to the mountains.Where did she go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did they go on vacation?They

3、stayed at home.Where did they go on vacation?They visited their teacher.1a Match the activitieswith the pictures1. stayed at homef2. went to New York City b3. visited my uncle g4. went to summer camp d5. went to the mountains c6. went to the beach a7. Visited museums e1b Listen and number the people

4、 in thepicture 1-5.1. Tina2. Xiang Hua3. Sally24. Bob55. Tom341c Make conversations about thepeople in 1a.cA: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?gHe visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?dHe went to summer camp.Where did Sally go onvacati

5、on?fShe stayed at home.Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?bHe went to New York City.Where did he go onvacation?aHe went to the beach.2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceNew York CityKevinThe beachJuliehome2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did orNo, I did

6、nt for each question.Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Central park中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中

7、的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。2c Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.JulieGraceGrace: Where did yougo on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, rea

8、lly? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did

9、 you seeHuangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! Wetook quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home mostof the time to read and relax.Language Points1. -Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？-I went to the

10、mountains. 我去了山区。1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它?” 构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。e.g. -Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？-I visited my friends.我去拜访了朋友。2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 去夏令营go to New York City 去纽约市go on vacation 去度假go to a trip 去旅行go

11、 to the movies 去看电影2. - Did you go to Central Park?你去中心公园了吗？- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt.在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称， 是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如:-Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/th

12、ey did.3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)stay awake 不睡 (醒着)stay in the army 留在stay at home 呆在家中中Were staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2) home与house, family的区别home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和“家人”。 house则指

13、“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last might.我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV.家人在看电视。4. I was on vacation last month.be on vacation 译为 “在度假”强调状态。而

14、“go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married to sb表动作，而bemarried to sb表状态。2） 如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3） 如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special?在英语中，anything, so

15、mething, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody,somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：something important 重要的事I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么

16、有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few photos there.此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别。There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。7. She visited her uncle.句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”

17、。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visit theSummer Palace参观颐和园visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。2. We area visitour English teacherB. to；onD. on；tonow.A. on；onC. to；to词汇练习I. 翻译下列词组。decide to do sth.1. 决定做某事2. 帮某人做某事3. 参观故

18、宫4. 在度假5. 去爬山6. 去购物help sb. (to) do sth.visit the Palace Museumbe on vacationgo to the mountains go shopping7. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb. doing sth_.8. 太拥挤 too crowded9.have great fun doing sth._10. feel tired11. walk back to the room12. the Great Wall 走回房间 长城II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. The Blacks always go to th

19、atmuseumto learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c ry.3. How d eliciousthe beef dumplingsare!4. The computer isnt e xpensive. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e xam.III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1. Three of my classmates (同班同学) are from America.2. It is usually rai

20、ny(多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very cheap(便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came back_(回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are discussing (讨论) some questions with their English teacher.IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary came(come) to China last month.2. My daughter didnt go (not go) to school yesterday.3. Did_ she practice (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she didnt.4. There wer