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1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relation- shipsFriendship 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.I cant (信任)my memory.Id better write everything down. 2.She often (争吵)with her husband over trivial matters. 3.He swung round to (面对) his accusers.,trust,quarreled,confront,4.The child was (责备)by his mother. 5.He is not a man who (原谅) e
2、asily. 6.Her acting is really (完美的). 7.He enjoys diplomatic (特权). 8.He (预测)that an earthquake was imminent. 9.It was very (考虑周到的) of you to let us know you were going to be late. 10.As a kid, I was always getting (责备) by my father for being naughty.,scolded,forgives,perfect,privileges,predicted,cons
3、iderate,scolded,.重点短语再现 1.burst 突然发生burst into 突然 哭起来 2.keep touch 与保持联系 touch with 和失去联系 3.(be) blessed 享有的福气 4.go 通过;经历;仔细查看 through浏览;快速查看make through (艰难)抵达;到达 5.be the phone 在通电话 the phone接电话answer 对负责,out,tears,in,with,lose,with,through,look,on,answer,for,it,6.from the of ones heart从心底里;诚心诚意地
4、the bottom of 在底部 7.be good terms with sb.与某人关系很好 equal terms在平等的条件下in the long 长期而言 terms of在方面;就某方面来说 8.be of对感到惭愧bring shame sb.使某人蒙羞 9.be to.对过敏 10.bring sth. mind使想起 sb. of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事,bottom,at,on,on,term,in,ashamed,on,allergic,to,remind,.典型句式运用 1.It takes time to really get to know som
5、eone and find out what they are like. 真正地去了解某些人并发现他们是什么样的人是需要花费时间的。 动词不定式作真正的主语,it为形式主语 在上海这样大的城市很容易迷路。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Its easy to get lost in a big city like,Shanghai.,2.When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. 当他说到最后一句话的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。 burst out+doing sth. 她一听到这悲伤的消息, 就失声痛哭。,考点提炼,句子仿造
6、,Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she,burst out crying .,3.Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. 一向和他的父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了,变得 沉默、喜怒无常。 v.-ing短语作结果状语 她丈夫十年前去世了,留下她和三个要 照顾的孩子。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her,and three
7、children to look after.,4.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats. 因为我把东西落在了衣帽间,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。 v.-ing的完成式在句中作状语 完成了任务,他去一家咖啡厅喝了一杯咖啡。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Having finished his task, he went to a cafe,for a cup of coffee.,5.
8、It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。 虚拟语气 没有党的领导我们就不可能过上幸福的生活。,We couldnt live such a happy life without,the leadership of the Party.,考点提炼,句子仿造,导练互动 重点单词 1.amount n.数量;总额;v.合计,达到 At the same time,small amounts of money star
9、ted disappearing from students lockers. 同时,一些同学放在锁柜里的零钱开始消失。 (回归课本P31) ,观察思考 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。 Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 working days. 因疾病而损失的时间总计达到1 357个工作日。,归纳拓展 a good/large amount of大量的 good/large amounts of大量的 to the amount of总
10、计达;总数达 the amount of+不可数名词 的量 a large amount of+不可数名词与large amounts of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于amount 的单复数形式。,注意,活学活用 It took people as well as time to build the pyramid. A.a large number of;a great many B.a great many;a large amount of C.a great many of;large amounts of D.a large amount of;a great
11、deal of 解析 a great many修饰可数名词的复数形式;a large amount of则修饰不可数名词。,B,2.count v.数;计算;有价值;算得上;n.总数 Having counted the money,Mr.White put it in the box. 数完钱后,怀特先生把它放到了盒子里。(回归课本P32) 观察思考 Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要蛋尚未孵出先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。 The little girl can count up to 5 now. 这个小女孩现在能数到5
12、了。,If I got into trouble,I could always count on Rose. 如果我有麻烦,我总是可以依靠罗丝。 We count her as one of our oldest friends. 我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个。 归纳拓展 beyond/out of count不计其数;数不尽 count.as.算作是;把当作 count out把不算在内 count in算入 count up共计;把加起来 count on/upon依靠,指望 count down倒计时,活学活用 Surely it doesnt matter where the
13、Student Union get their money from;what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这并不重要,真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。,A,3.regret v.后悔,遗憾;n.后悔;遗憾(的事) Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels. 廖梅对这些争吵真地很后悔。(回归课本P33) 观察思考 She deeply regretted losi
14、ng her temper. 她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。 I regret that I will be unable to attend. 很遗憾,我不能参加。 I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed. 我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。,归纳拓展 regret (doing) sth.后悔(做)某事 I regret that (正式)很遗憾(委婉地表示你不能做某事) I regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉 with great/deep regret非常遗憾地
15、much to my regret (正式)非常遗憾 It is to be regretted that.遗憾的是,活学活用 (1)非常遗憾我们将不能参加你们的婚礼。 (2)Its to be regretted that I couldnt see you off.,Much to our regret,we will be unable to,attend your wedding.,遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。,4.forgive v.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕 The pain was acute,and I couldnt forgive Danny for le
16、aving me. 那是个剧烈的伤痛,我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。 (回归课本P37) 观察思考 I cant forgive him for what he did to my sister. 我不会原谅他对我妹妹所做的事。 Forgive me,Mr.Lewis,but I dont think that is relevant. 对不起,刘易斯先生,不过我认为那是不相关的。,归纳拓展 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 forgive me(口)请原谅;对不起 ask for/beg for forgivene
17、ss请求原谅;恳求宽恕 易混辨异,forgive/excuse/pardon (1)forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错,不再愤恨或不满。 (2)excuse侧重指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等,不涉及到处理或惩罚。 (3)pardon有时和excuse同义,但常表示较强的语气,指原谅不予追究。,活学活用 用forgive,excuse或pardon的适当形式填空 (1)The teacher me when I made a mistake. (2)They us for our rudeness. (3)Please me for interruption.,pardoned,forgav
18、e,excuse,5.tear v.撕;扯;划破;n.眼泪 My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear. 妈妈只是因为我弄破了内衣责备了我。 (回归课本P36) 观察思考 The children were screaming and tearing at each others hair. 孩子们尖叫着,互相抓扯着对方的头发。 He tore the letter in two.他把信撕成了两半。 She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。 Bridget burst into tears and r
19、an out. 布里奇特突然大声哭着跑了出去。,归纳拓展 tear.off把撕掉;匆忙脱下 tear.up=tear.to/into pieces把撕碎 tear.apart将撕开/成碎片 tear down拆毁 tear.open把撕开 tear.away依依不舍地离开;忍痛离去;把拿走,活学活用 The old houses of this area had to be immediately so that the government could carry its flowerstylecity programme out. A.torn up B.torn down C.torn
20、away D.torn apart 解析 tear down拆毁;拆除;tear up撕碎;tear away把拿走;tear apart撕开。,B,6.mention v.提及;说起;谈到;n.(一般用单数)提到,涉及到 Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular. 后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便骤然变得流行起来。 (回归课本P41) ,观察思考 It is worth mentioning that the new regulations don
21、t actually come into force until next year. 值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。 He once mentioned to me that he was going to help me. 他曾向我提起过他将帮助我。 He mentioned that he was having problems,but he didnt explain. 他提到他遇到一些问题,但没有作说明。 Thanks for the ride home!谢谢你让我搭车回家! Dont mention it.别客气。,归纳拓展 not to mention(=with
22、out mentioning)更不用说;且不说 Dont mention it.不要客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧/哪里哪里(作客套语)。 mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事 It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是 make no mention未提及,没说到 at the mention of在(听人)提到时 make mention of提到,说到,活学活用 Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor? I meant
23、 ,but my competitors favourites of the people in power. A.to have mentioned;were B.mentioning;have been C.to have mentioned;had been D.to have;were 解析 本题考查省略和时态。I meant to have是I meant to have mentioned your name的省略;又根据语境知应 用一般过去时。,D,重点短语与句型 7.burst out突然起来;突然发生 When he reached the final line,everyo
24、ne burst out laughing. 他说到最后一句话的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。 (回归课本P30) 观察思考 Seeing his mother,the baby burst out crying. 看见他的妈妈,那婴儿突然大哭起来。 He suddenly burst into tears.他突然大哭起来。,归纳拓展 burst forth突发;忽然出现 burst in闯进来 burst into闯入;突然起来 burst into laughter/tears/flames突然大笑/放声大哭/着火 burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑,活学活用 He
25、aring the news,she burst into and burst the room. A.crying;outB.tears;in C.crying;intoD.tears;out of 解析 burst into tears突然大哭起来;burst out of the room突然跑出房间。,D,8.bring.to mind使想起;回忆起某事 Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? 难道老朋友就应被忘记,永远不被想起? (回归课本P39) 观察思考 I couldnt quite brin
26、g his name to my mind. 我一时不能想起他的名字了。 These violent scenes brought to mind the riots of last year. 这些暴力场景使人想起去年的骚乱。,归纳拓展 call sth.to mind回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon.把注意力放在 bear/keep.in mind记住 make up ones mind下定决心 keep ones mind on.专心于 have.on ones mind担忧;把挂在心上 out of sight,out of mind眼不见,心不念,活学活用 Fred,
27、who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 解析 have.on ones mind担忧;把挂在 心上。,A,9.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 观察思考 Women are demanding to compete for jobs on equal terms with men. 妇女要求与男子在平等的条件下竞争职务。 It took my father many years to come to te
28、rms with my grandfathers death. 过了好几年我父亲才接受我祖父已经逝世这一事实。 Kmart is the nations second-largest retailer in terms of sales volume.,从销售量方面来看,凯马特公司是该国第二大零售商。 He is still on good terms with his old acquaintance. 他和老相识依然保持良好的关系。,归纳拓展 be on good (bad) terms with sb.与某人关系(不)好 in terms of sth.从方面来说,根据来解释 come
29、to terms with sth.接受(某种不愉快的事) come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议/谈好条件/妥协 in the long/short/near term就长期/短期/近期而言 on equal terms在平等的条件下,活学活用 He was the best playing chess. A.in term of B.in terms of C.on term with D.on terms with 解析 句意为:从下棋方面而言,他是最好的。故B项正确。,B,10.It would have been impossible to find my dau
30、ghter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。 句式分析 句中的would have been是虚拟语气结构,表示与 过去事实相反的假设。without(相当于but for)引 导的介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于一个if引导的 虚拟条件句,既可表示与现在事实相反的假设,也 可表示与过去事实相反的假设。,I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me=if it hadnt been
31、 for your help). 没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。 Man couldnt live without water or air (=if there were no water or air). 没有空气和水人类就不能生存。,活学活用 the aid from the government,the floodstricken area greater loss. A.Apart from;should have suffered B.But for;would have suffered C.Without;could suffer D.Except for;would
32、 have suffered 解析 but for.要不是,该短语表示的含义相当于一个假设的条件状语从句,其主句应用虚拟语气,故B项符合。,B,考题回扣 【例1】 you him around the museum yet? Yes.We had a great time there.(江苏高考) A.Have;shownB.Do;show C.Had;shownD.Did;show 解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果,故用现在完成时。 课文原文 They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they
33、 have made up and become best friends again.,A,【例2】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! (湖南高考) A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 解析 句意为:昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,就是打 不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时 态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。 课文
34、原文 He was standing in the centre of a group of boys,and he was telling a joke.,A,【例3】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(福建高考) A.when B.while C.after D.since 解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。 课文原文 Mr.White had left the box in a classroom for a
35、few minutes,and when he came back it had disappeared.,A,【例4】A great person is always putting others interests his own. (四川高考) A.below B.above C.in D.on 解析 句意为:一个伟大的人总是把别人的利益置于 自己的利益之上。below在下面;低于,劣于; above在上面;高于,优于;in在里面, 在方面;on在上面;关于。 课文原文 There were a few walnut trees above the village and we woul
36、d chase the squirrels away.,B,【例5】My brother is really .He often works in his office far into the night. (天津高考) A.open-mindedB.hard-working C.self-confidentD.warm-hearted 解析 open-minded思想开明的,坦率的;hard- working勤劳的,努力工作的;self-confident自信的;warm-hearted热心肠的。句意为:我弟弟真是能干,他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。 课文原文 He had always b
37、een a clever,hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.,B,自主检测 .品句填词 1.Its no use (争吵)about it with me. 2.He gave a (生动的)description of the beauty of the mountain. 3.Do not (责备)him,after all he is only a child. 4.Luckily,no one was seriously (受伤的) in the earthquake.,qua
38、rrelling,lively,scold,hurt,5.It is difficult to (预测)what the long-term effects of the accident will be. 6.We are friends;we keep in touch by (聊天)on the Net. 7.It was very (考虑周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late. 8.She (突然出现)into tears when she heard the story. 9.The old couple have sa
39、ved a large (数量)of money these years. 10.We try to help people (面对) their problems.,predict,chatting,considerate,burst,amount,confront,.短语运用 1.He a wonderful story to explain his absence. 2.I wish I could do something for you . 3.Suddenly,a car came over and the old man. 4.After a long time doing th
40、e same job,he finally it.,burst out,knock over,lose interest in,from time to time,turn around,on the phone,make up,be ashamed of,be allergic to,in return,made up,in,return,knocked over,lost interest in,5.The manager is now.Please wait for a moment outside. 6.Before you take the medicine,you should t
41、est yourself to see whether you it or not. 7.You should what you did yesterday at the party. 8.The thief looked back to see whether he was followed. 9.They all laughing at the expression on her face. 10.“ and look into my eyes,”ordered the captain.,on the phone,are,allergic to,be ashamed of,from tim
42、e to time,burst out,Turn around,.翻译句子 1.看到妈妈,那孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。(burst out doing sth.) 2.我已经翻看抽屉两遍了,但没看见那个奖章。(go through) 3.我们与所有周边国家的关系都很好。(be on good terms with),The child burst out crying at the sight of,his mother.,Ive gone through the drawer twice but,the medal isnt there.,Were on good terms with all
43、the,neighbouring countries.,4.他已下定决心买一座新房子。(make up ones mind) 5.Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch through e-mail and still stayed best friends.,He has made up his mind to buy a new house.,甚至当这两个女孩18岁去上不同的大学时,她们,还通过电子邮件保持联系并且仍然是最好的朋友。,.单项填空 1.The
44、little boy ran for the football and a man standing there. A.knocked downB.knocked at C.knocked intoD.knocked off 解析 knock into撞在某人身上,符合题意。knock down击倒;撞倒;knock at敲;knock off敲落。,C,2.Though they dont live in the same city now,he manages to be informed how Tony is getting along. A.at one timeB.for a ti
45、me C.at no timeD.from time to time 解析 from time to time不时地;偶尔地,相当于sometimes。at one time曾经;一度;for a time暂时;一度;at no time绝不。,D,3.Look at your handwriting.Its so difficult to what the sentence means. Well,Ill write more clearly next time. A.make upB.make out C.make intoD.make for 解析 make out认出;辨别出;make
46、 up编造;化妆;make into制成;make for朝走去。,B,4.If you my advice,you your failure now. A.took;wouldnt cry over B.had taken;wouldnt have cried over C.had taken;arent crying over D.had taken;wouldnt be crying over 解析 考查错综虚拟语气。从句中与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;主句与现在事实相反,用“would+do”的形式。,D,5.The two brothers are barely . A.on goo
47、d termsB.in terms of C.in their termsD.in real terms 解析 句意为:这兄弟俩关系不好。be on good terms(with sb.)与(某人)关系很好;in terms of在方面,从方面来说;in ones terms在某人看来,根据某人的观点;in real terms(价格或费用的)实际变化情况。,A,6.I was ashamed wasting many hours when I should have been studying. A.about B.of C.in D.on 解析 be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做某事。,B,7.Houses the government in this town are all being use
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