2014新目标英语八年级下册词汇专练

1、八下Unit1词汇专练A) 翻译短语发烧_ 咳嗽_牙疼_ 喝足够的水_胃疼_ 喉咙痛_看牙医_ 加蜂蜜的热茶_量体温_ 听起来像_使. 惊讶的_ 多亏了 ；由于_立刻；马上_ 感到恶心_习惯做某事_ 用完;用尽_如此以至于_ 继续或坚持做某事_做出决定_ 冒险_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Many_（乘客）gothurtintheaccident.2.Takesome_（药）andhaveagoodrest.Youllbebettersoon.3.Sheis_（躺）onthebeachandenjoyingthesun.4.Whatsthe_(问题)withyourgrandmother

2、?5.Theyaretalkingabouthis_(苦恼).6.Mylittlesistercuther_（膝盖）justnow.Sheiscrying.7.Hisdogs_(死，死亡)madehimverysad.8.Shehasaverysore_(喉咙)，sheshoulddrinkmuchwater.9.Whenweareindanger,itsveryimportanttomakeagood_(决定).10.Aronhadaverystrong_(护士)first.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thebabyhasthree_(tooth)now.2.DoIneed_

3、（see）adoctor?No.Youneednt_（see）adoctor.3.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.Youdbetter_(drink)lotsofwater.4.Itsimportantforus_(keep)ingoodhealth.5.Hehasaheadache.Heshould_(go)tobedearly.6.Itisfun_(swim)insuchahotday.7.Couldyougivemesome_(advice)aboutmymath?8.Dontbe_(stress)out.Itsbadforyourhealth.9

4、._(eat)applesisgoodformyhealth.10.Doctorsoftentellus_(exercise)moreeveryday.Unit2词汇专练A） 翻译短语清洁,打扫_ 帮助解决困难_养老院_ 曾经 ；过去_关心;照顾_ 在.岁时_分发;散发_ (使)变得更高兴;振雀_想出；提出_ 制订计划_为工作/ 效力_ 建造;举起;张贴_分发;散发;发给_ 推迟;延迟_比如；例如_ 筹钱;募捐_与.相像;像_ 赠送;捐赠_修理;修补;解决_ 与相似_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Gina_(自愿做)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.Letsmakesome_

5、(布告).3.Alotofpeopleinthecountrysidearevery_(孤独).4.Sallyhas_(几个)friendsinChina.5.Shegotafeelingof_(满足)whenshesucceededinherwork.6.Ourschoolplansto_(募集)moneyforthesickstudent.7.Youcant_(想象)whatlifewillbelikein10years.8.Theoldmanis_(聋的).Hecanthearanything.9.I_(理解)whatyoumean.10.Anelephant_(扛)heavything

6、swithitsnose.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whatshouldwedotohelpstop_(hungry)?2.Letstryourbesttohelp_(home)children.3.Themanisblind.Thewomanisdeaf.Theyare_(disable)people.4.Ifeelvery_(luck)tohaveakindfriendlikeyou.5.Icamehere_(special)toseeyou.6.Wecantputoff_(have)themeeting.7.NotonlyhebutalsoI_(be)goodatplayingb

7、asketball.8.Theyallvolunteertheirtime_(help)otherpeople.9.Thankyoufor_(invite)metoyourhome.10.Alongthestreetyoucanseemanytraffic_(sign).Unit3A） 翻译短语出去吃饭_在外面待到很晚_去看电影_搭车_完成做某事_ 干净整洁_洗餐具_ 倒垃圾_叠衣服_ 扫地_整理床铺_ 放学/下班回家_扔下_ 带某人去散步_整曰/夜_ 做家务_大声回应_ 照顾；照看_闲逛_ 把某物传给某人_讨厌做某事_ 把某物借给某人_做杂务_ 帮助某人干某事_浪费时间_ 邀请某人参加聚会_

8、取得好成绩_ 介意做某事_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Throwthese_(垃圾)inthebin.2.Idontwanttoseethefilmand_(而且)Ihaventgotanymoney.3.I_(折叠)theletterandputitintheenvelope.4.Therewasaterrible_(杂乱)aftertheparty.5.Hecantswim._(也不)canI.6.Couldyou_(递)methesalt?7.She_(厌恶)thesmellofsmoke.8.Thetelephonerang_(在期间)Iwashavingashower.9.It

9、riedtofindajobinorderto_(提供)clothesandfoodformyfamily.10.He_(依靠)onyoutohelphim.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Couldyouplease_(sweep)hefloor?2.Youwillfindseveralshopsinthe_(neighbor).3.He_(develop)thelittleshopintoabigstore.4.Thestreetswerelitteredwith_(rubbish).5.Couldyoumakeyourbedand_(fold)yourclothes?6.Didyour

10、eceive_(fairness)treatment?7.Couldyouplease_(pass)methatbook?8.Dontdothat.Itsa_(waste)oftime.9.Theclimber_(drop)andhurthimself.10.Whenyourescaredbutyoustilldoit_(anyway),thatsbrave.Unit4A） 翻译短语与某人闲逛_ 与某人交谈_太多_ 有足够的睡眠_给某人写信_ 重要的事_不睦相处_ 成功地发展;解决_拒绝做某事_ 经常吵架/打架_今后_ 介意某人做某事_使某人生气_ 担心某事_造成压力_ 独自消磨时光_与某人吵

11、架_ 取得更好的成绩_提出某人的观点_抄袭某人的作业_删除_ 允许某人做某事_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Weshouldnt_(允许)teenagerstosmoke.2.Werelatebecausewetookthe_(错误的)way.3.Canyou_(猜测)howoldheis?4._(交流)isdifficultwhentwopeopledontspeakthesamelanguage.5.Theyarealways_(争吵)witheachotheraboutmoney.6.Lookatthosedark_(云).Itsgoingtorain.7.My_(年纪较长的)bro

12、therlivesinFranceandyoungeronelivesinLondon.8.Itstoowettowalk.Wellgoswimming_(代替).9.Illdo_(任何)Icantohelpyou.10.He_(自愿给予)meadrinkyesterday.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theteacherusually_(explain)thenewwordstous.2.I_(copy)outhernotesintomynotebookyesterday.3.They_(return)fromItalylastweek.4.Thecarbrokedownsowehad

13、to_(push)ittoagarage.5.Westudiedthe_(develop)ofbabiesintheirfirstyearoflife.6.Smokingcan_(cause)lungcancer.7.Youmustbe_(crazily)torideabikeatnightwithnolights.8.AfterfinishingUnit6,lets_(continue)tolearnUnit7.9._(compare)yourtranslationwithours.10.Itsnot_(usually)forchildrentogotoschoolonSaturday.Un

14、it5A） 翻译短语确信;确认_ 拍打 _进人梦乡；睡着_ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_使分离_ 拆除;摧毁_在困难的时候_ (闹钟)发出响声_洗热水澡_. 错过公交车_接电话_ 使靠拢_在这个地区_ 错过这个事件_走路经过_ 在某人去的路上_例如_ 50多(岁）_沉默;无声_. 世贸中心_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Hiscardidntworkduringtheheavy_（暴风雨）.2.Thena_（奇怪的）thinghappened.3.Therewasastrong_（风）blowingoutside.4._(突然），thephonerangwhileIwasreading.5.The

15、two_ (小学生)arehelpingtheoldgrannycrossthestreet.6.Thebank_最近）openedinGermany.7.Iunderstand_（完全地）.8.Lookatthe_（奇怪的）thing.Whatisit?9.Doyouthinkshestellingthe_（真相）?10.Ifwedontprepareforthespeechcontest,theywill_（战胜）us.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What_yourparents_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.2.Wehadnoclassesatthattime

16、.We_(plant)trees.3.Whentherainstorm_(sudden)came,whatwereyoudoing?4.Hehithishand_(heavy)againstthewall.5.ThenewsonTV_(report)thataheavyrainwasinthearea.6.Westoodthereforamoment_(silence)7.Heis_(sleep)andhehassleptfor10hours.8.Theroomisdark,pleaseturnonthese_(light).9.She_(make)herdressthenwholeafter

17、noon.10.I_ (telephone)afriendwhenBob_ (come)in.Unit6A） 翻译短语对感兴趣_ . 一就. _从前_ 继续做某事_使某事发生_ 试图做某事_讲故事_ 找到某人回家的路_穿上_ 派某人去某地_坚持做某事_ 放弃_代替;反而_ 变成_让某人做某事_ 把某人领到某地_在另外一些时候_ 能;会_(书、电影等)出版_ 迷路_B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Theyoung_（夫妻）decidedtomovetoShanghai.2.Hismotherboughta_（金的）ring.3.Thekinghasmany_(妻子），buthelikesMar

18、ybest.4.Theboythoughttheemperorwasvery_(愚蠢的）.5.Thesunis_(照耀)bright.Letsgotothebeachtohaveasunbath.6.WuSongisso_（勇敢）thathecanbeatthetiger.7.Davidisher_（丈夫）.Theymarried2yearsago.8.Theteacher_（提醒）metotakemyIDcardtoschooltomorrow.9.Hedidhishomeworkthe_day（一整天）.10.Hespeaksinalow_（嗓音）.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Why

19、doyoukeep_(laugh)allthetime.2.Icantseem_(get)thestorystraight.3.Youshouldgoshoppinginsteadof_(stay)athome.4.Hecontinued_(work)whenhewasill.5.YuGongfoundagoodway_(solve)hisproblem6.Theyplan_(climb)themountainthisweekend.7.Iheardthem_(laugh)whenIpasshishouse.8.GuoJingmingbegan_(write)novelswhenhewas16

20、yearsold.9.InEngland,pupils_(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.10.LastyearIwenttoQingdaoand_(fall)inlovewithit.Unit7A） 翻译短语与一样大 最古老的国家之一 随意地做某事 据我所知 的组成部分 在世界上 其他任何一座山 跨越 冰冻的天气 呼吸空气 . 第一个做某事的人 面临危险 放弃做某事 实现某人的梦想 到达顶峰 虽然;尽管 在出生的时候 醒着 兴奋地跑过去 撞到某人 摔倒 照顾;照料 每两年 砍伐林木 濒危动物 处于危险之中 B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Ch

21、inahasthelargest_(人口)intheworld.2.An_(成年的)elephantweighsaroundsixtons(吨).3.Theroomcoveredten_(平方)miles.4. Pandas are _(濒临灭绝的) animals5.Peoplelivedinterrible_(条件)inthepast.6.Hisfather_(死)fromtrafficaccidentlastyear.7.TheGreatWallisan_(古老的)man-madeobject.8.Manyanimalsareindanger.Weshoulddosomethingto_

22、(保护)them.9.Thewell(井)is30meters_(深).10.Tenpeople,_(包含)ababy,werehurtintheaccident(事故). C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ibelieveyouwill_(successful)ifyoudontgiveup.2.Itwas_(freeze)coldthatmorning.3.Theelephant_(weight)5,000kilos.4.Many_(tour)cometovisittheGreatWall.5.WeallthinkZhangLiliisthe_(beautiful)womanteacher

23、inChina.Unit8A） 翻译短语赶快;匆忙 在两周之内 做完某事 学会做某事 几个星期前 另一个人的脚印 不久之后 跑向某地 用来做某事 看报 科幻小说 迫不及待地做某事 醒来的一个好办法 人数 (过去)常常做某事 在国外学习 使某人做某事 开始意识到 自从那时起 属于 善待彼此 互相信任 去过某地 对做研究 希望做某事 看到某人做某事 享受的成功 傍晚的时候 B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Chinascienceand_(科技)isdeveloping(发展)fast.2.Hissonhasstudied_(在国外)forfiveyears.3.WeallknowDiaoyuIs

24、lands_(属于)toChinaforever.4.AliceinWonderlandisa_(名著).5.Theyliveinoneofthemost_(现代的)citiesintheworld.6.Aboycameacrossthegarden_(朝着)them.7.HeisfromFranceandhecanspeak_(法语)verywell.8.Iwillremembertheday_(永远).9.Tomfoundalotof_(财宝)ontheoldisland.10.Wealllostourselvesinthe_(美丽)ofthenature.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1

25、.Yesterdaystalentshowwasagreat_(succeed).2.Shehasalready_(read)thebook.3.Doyourealizethe_(important)ofhealth.4._(listen)tomusicisagoodwaytorelax.5.Maystudentsare_(interest)inpopmusic.Unit9A） 翻译短语在夜晚_ 一年到头;终年 _ 离远_ 在黑暗中_ 在过去_ 去过某地_ 科学博物馆_ 历史博物馆_ 游乐园_ 去不同的地方_ 去滑冰_ 坐地铁_ 在周末_ 各种各样的_ 数以千计的_ 四分之三_ 做某事很困难_

26、 一个讲英语的国家_ 在白天_ 好几次_ 现在；目前_ 听说_ 兜风_ 鼓励某人做某事_ 一方面，另一方面_ 解有关的情况_ B）根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.Ihaveneverheardofany_(厕所)museums.2.Ourhometownisa_(和平的)village.3.Practicemakes_(完美的).4.Shehadan_(不寻常的)experience.5._(不管)youlikerunningorjumping,youcantakepartintheminthesportsmeeting.6._Festival(春节)isofteninJanuaryorFebr

27、uary.7.Theseare_(社会的)problems.8.Parentsshould_(鼓励)childrentodothingsbythemselves.9.Youhavemade_(进步)inyourEnglish.10.Its_(难以置信的)thathedidntpasstheexam.C)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itsagreatway_ (spend)aSaturdayafternoon.2Haveyouever_(study)withmorethanthreefriends?3I_never_(see)suchanexcitingmovie.4.Wesawhim_(read)abookwhenwepassed.5Heislate,hehas_(probable)missedtheearlybus.6.Therearefour_(thousand)peopleinthepark.7.Thepianistgaveafine_(perform).8.Fourfifthsofthejuice_(be)orange.Itsverypure.9.Whynot_(join)anEnglishclubtopractice_(speak)English?10.Thecollectorhasmany_(collection).