初中英语短语集锦

1、 学习英语的时候，掌握的短语越多，掌握的越好，越能全方位提升你的英语能力。下面的词组都是考试中的高频考点哦！1To do结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth.协助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. t

2、o do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing st

3、h.建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth2ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某

4、事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事3既 to又 ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已做） try to do sth.尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事stop to do停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事

5、情stop doing停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能协助做某cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事4do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doing

6、hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事had batter do sth5双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb s

7、th=show sth to sb 6Be动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with被复盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in对感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe

8、famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7go, get结构go go bed睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing/swimming/shopping go over复习get over克服get in进入，收集get o

9、n/off上/下车get to到达reacharrive in/at8固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting上课/开会have a try试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭have a fever发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a walk =take a walk散步 make friends (with)与交朋

10、友make a living谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of由制成be made in在地方制造。look after =take care of照管，照看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around朝四周看look at看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起 set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take ones advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down拿下

11、take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off休假take photos拍照take some medicine服药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down（把音量）调低turn upturn in交出，上交turninto变成turnover把翻过来 at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末by the end of到

12、底为止at the beginning of在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the dayin all总共in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry匆忙in timeon timein public公众，公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the front ofin the end最后，终于in turn依次of course当然 from now on从现在起from then on从那时起for example例如far away from远离by the way顺便说in the wayin

13、this wayon ones waya piece of一张（一片/块）a cup of一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of一套a group of一队，一组，一群a kind of一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large (great) number of非常多，大量的（可数名词） a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the cou

14、ntry全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day日复一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天9其他固定搭配langht at嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwakeup唤醒work out算出hurry up赶快，快点think about考虑think of worry about = be

15、worried about= be anxious about担忧throw away扔掉hear of听说hear from收到来信instead of代替with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of 在的帮助下to ones surpriseup and down上上下下just now/then刚才/那时late on过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (well) with与相处（融洽）In the hospitalI