八年级下册英语基础训练答案

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What part of the mans body got injured? A. His knee. B. His fo ot. C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now? A. In his off

2、ice. B. At home. C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing? A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man? A. He cant find Bobs apartment. B. He is late for the womans

3、 birthday party. C. He thought today was the womans birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. What kind o

4、f room does the woman want? A. One with two beds and one with one bed. B. One with two beds and one with no bed. C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the womans company.9. Why is the woman happy? A. She has found

5、a good job. B. She has just got a pay rise. C. The man invites her to drink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers celebrate James birthday? A. Theyll buy him a book. B. Theyll hold a party at Kellys. C. Theyll go to see a film with him.11. What will the boy do first after school? A. Go to the b

6、ookstore. B. Review his lessons. C. Go to Kellys.12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a company. B. At the womans house. C. In a dormitory.14. What is the man? A. A student. B. A doorkeeper. C.

7、 A teacher.15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep the living room clean. B. Turn off the TV. C. Make phone calls at night.16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone? A. Go to the end of the road. B. Make the phone at midnight. C. Ask the woman for permission.

8、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the big hall mainly used for?A. Parents meetings. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.18. When can children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.19. Where is the speakers office? A. Beside the reception desk. B.

9、 Opposite the library. C. Behind the water machine.20. How often do children use the computer room? A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least once a week.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Those who _ work with pleasure wi

10、ll live a happier life.A. limit B. equip C. match D. combine22. Dont try to change his mind. Every time he can _ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove23. Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _ in different areas.A. believe

11、d B. predicted C. confirmed D. supported24. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon. A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down 25. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will _ the cost in official busine

12、ss reception.A. cut down B. turn down C. set down D. settle down26. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character27. You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give others a(n) _ praise. A.

13、 high B. impressive C. genuine D. fake 28. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful29. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the accident.A. eventuall

14、y B. slightly C. badly D. gradually30. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _. A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family suffered some economic problems last y

15、ear. I didnt know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children 31 my own Santa turned up. One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son, a 32 walked to me and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions. He 33 himself as John, and asked for help with 34 for his grandkids

16、 for not knowing what to buy. I agreed since I was 35 . “Thank you for helping an old man find joy again. You made me 45 that Mary, my beloved, was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when I needed one most. The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children. You are a kind pe

17、rson and this is my 47 to you. Never change.-John” I looked around to see if I could find John but he was 48 . I stood there for a few minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks, speechless and thankful. On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I told him 50 31. A. if B.

18、 until C. once D. unless32. A. salesman B. manager C. stranger D. friend33. A. introduced B. guided C. recognized D. classified34. A. playing B. shopping C. finding D. comforting35. A. kind B. friendly C. free D. hardworking36. A. choosing B. picking C. making D. giving37. A. calling B. laughing C.

19、apologizing D. complaining38. A. meet B. search C. come D. prepare39. A. praised B. accepted C. thanked D. owed40. A. after B. before C. while D. when41. A. left B. threw C. picked D. sold42. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. kicked43. A. right B. unable C. improper D. wrong44. A. said B. wrote C. decided

20、 D. referred45. A. doubt B. guess C. wonder D. believe46. A. had B. got C. let D. helped47. A. apology B. thanks C. prize D. honor48. A. left B. disappeared C. lost D. gone49. A. feelings B. sweats C. tears D. hairs50. A. Santa B. John C. Mary D. God第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选

21、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者) last summer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they

22、 could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus sc

23、hedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by si

24、ght , so if the product had a different label (标识), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to th

25、e supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stor ies. When his eyes became

26、 wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I

27、 had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.51. What did the author do last summer?A. She helped someone to learn to read.B. She worked in the supermarket. C. She gave sin

28、gle mothers the help they needed.D. She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.52. Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.C. Because she couldnt find the right bus.D. Becau

29、se she couldnt afford the bus ticket.53. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She remembered the names of the goods.D. She managed to find the goods by their looks.5

30、4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Marie?A. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.B. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before. C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D. Marie paid for her own lessons. B In Canada and the United States, th

31、ere is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better educ

32、ation in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents de

33、cide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of

34、these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellit

35、e kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not spe

36、ak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it is better to have parents around than to have a university education. 55. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _ _. A. they ho

37、pe their children may easily find a job there B. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends C. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries D. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries 56. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids

38、 _. A. without patents B. with university education C. living abroad alone D. speaking no English57. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents _. A. want to leave their own country B. return to their countries to work C. want them to go to university D. want them to

39、 be independent58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Parents want better education for their kids. B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families. C. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family. D. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem

40、.C GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara was a woman in the story who was full of energy. She was strong and saved her family but was very selfish

41、at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her chang

42、ed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M. Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, whic

43、h is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who wouldnt grow up. The children were happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin tal

44、ked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncles

45、dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.59. Which is the book that does not have childre

46、n as the main character? A. GONE WITH THE WIND B. PETER PANC. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN60. We can know from the text that _.A. there are three books with tapes B. we can buy all the books above in bookstoresC. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than onlineD. two of the above

47、books were written by Frances Hodgson Burnett 61. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of the following EXCEPT _. A. the power of hope B. her uncle C. the magic of nature D. friendship62. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text? A. What Sar

48、a did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldnt grow up. C. What kind of woman Scarlett was. D. How Mary Lennox came into her uncles house.D Humans: Its time to abandon (废弃) the earth or face extinction.This prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famed British

49、 scientist Stephen Hawking. “I see great dangers for the human race,” he said in an interview with global forum (论坛) Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go (死里逃生).”Hawking says humans must evacuate our home planet within the ne

50、xt two centuries and expand into space to survive. “I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,” he said. “It will be difficult to avoid disaster on our planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”He also voiced some concerns about the

51、 future of life on the earth. In April, he spoke about his fear of aliens (外星人) in an interview for the Discovery Channel. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be m uch as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said. “Such advanced aliens would per

52、haps become wanderers, looking to conquer (征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”But Hawking says he is still hopeful for the future of humanity. “Im an optimist,” he told Big Think. “We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next h

53、undred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Universit y of Michigan astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Katherine Freese told Big Think that “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That m

54、eans, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there” - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.63. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why humans need to abandon the earth? A. The earth will be destroyed by worldwide wars befo

55、re long.B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future. C. Lots of great dangers for humans have been seen. D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth some day.64. The underlined word “evacuate” means “_”. A. damage B. save C. move D. protect65. Despite some c

56、oncerns, Hawkings attitude towards the future of humans is _. A. objective B. negative C. subjective D. positive 66. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket? A. About 4.2 years. B. About 50,000 years. C. Less than 42,000 years. D. Over 10 years.E It is the preferred choice of millions of health-conscious Britons. But eating organic food (有机食品) could make you fat, experts have warned. A study has shown that people tend to believ