四川省成都外国语高级中学2020学年高二10月月考英语试卷Word版含答案

1、成都外国语学校2017-2018学年度上期10月考试高二英语试卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，

2、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aafrican safariessential information you need to know before booking your african safari in southern africa these tips will enhance the experience that you have. things to consider before booking an african safari1) book in advanceafrican safaris a

3、re now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advance, especially during the high season from july through to october. 2) choosing which game parkdifferent parks have different topography and weather patterns this greatly affects animal movements at different t

4、imes of the year. if you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species.3）choosing which lodge or safari campa typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized. however, there are also hot

5、els in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300 people.4）guidingthe quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to excep

6、tional.5）whats the best time of year to go on safari understandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. it is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit. prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season,

7、so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different.6）the pricegoing on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be enormous. unfortunately, safaris in most cases are a case of “you pay for

8、what you get”.7）fly-in safari or notusing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. these flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you th

9、e flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations.8）use an agentas you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff. contact us now to help

10、 plan your safariwe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas1. which is a determining factor in choosing a safari camp? a. means of transport. b. weather patterns. c. game guides. d. accommodation.2. which of the following i

11、s false about african safari? a. the more money you pay, the better experience youll get. b. you can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season. c. if you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable. d. all the parks dont have the same species of animals.

12、 bhow many things can you see in the night sky? a lot! on a clear night you might see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.you can see even more with a telescope. you might see stars where before you only saw dark space. you might see that many stars look larger than others. you

13、might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. and you can see those objects in more and more detail.but scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. we wont see them wit

14、h the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.thats because theyre invisible. theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.you might find it hard to imagine that stars die. after all, our sun is a star. year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, givin

15、g us heat and light. the sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. but stars do burn out and die after billions of years.as a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. but when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.as the star cools, the outer layers of the star

16、 pull in toward the center. the star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. if the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. if the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.imagine if the ea

17、rth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. thats how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. what pulls the star in toward its center with such power? its the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity. a black hole is so tightly packed that its grav

18、ity sucks in everything even light. the light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. thats why you see nothing but blackness.so the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eye! scattered in the silent darkness are black holes the great my

19、stery of space.3. according to the article, what causes a star to die? a. as it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.b. it collides with other stars. c. it can only live for about a million years.d. as its gases run out, it cools down.4. which of the following statements is not a fact? a. black holes

20、 are dead stars.b. there is nothing as mysterious as a black hole. c. black holes are invisible.d. black holes have gravity. 5.which of the following is not a feature of a black dwarf? a. it is usually bigger than a white dwarf.b. it is dark. c. it is smaller in size than a common star.d. it is cold

21、.6. why cant you see light when you look at a black hole? a. for most black holes are so far away. b. as the stars gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light. c. as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center. d. the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inwar

22、d.cin life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. for instance, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us back. we can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted to management. we can eat healthy f

23、ood, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick. the bottom line is that life is not fair. that is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. as a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. they cant handle the fact that our efforts dont

24、 always get the results that we expect. but if we let lifes unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings (幸事) that life has in store for us. for example, my first marriage ended in divorce. to me, it felt very unfair. i had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. however, no

25、 matter what i did, i could not make the relationship work. i could have been shut down by that experience. i could have decided that if one person didnt appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. i could have given up. but i knew that i wanted to be married. i knew that i wanted to experience trad

26、itional family life. so i didnt let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that i could one day be happily married. and then one day, i met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom i now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. but that wouldnt have happened if i had decided to

27、 give up after one failed marriage. what ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead. when we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our faith needs to jump in. when life doesnt go according to plan, we have to let g

28、o of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. please dont be discouraged. accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward. and by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit

29、.7. we can learn from the first three paragraphs that _. a. life doesnt often turn out the way we expect b. the author thinks life should reward us for our efforts c. unsatisfactory results simply mean your effort is not enough d. people should focus on the process rather than the outcomes8. the aut

30、hor wrote about her unsuccessful marriage to _. a. complain about the unfairness of her life and marriage b. tell readers how she met her second husband and became happily married c. express how proud she is for not being shut down by a blow from life d. show that we need to have faith and continue

31、working for our goals9. when we encounter unfairness in life, the author suggests we _. a. do nothing but accept them b. be confident with ourselves c. keep doing what we should do d. find out what has gone wrong a. ab b. ad c. bc d. cd10. the author wrote the article mainly to _. a. share her exper

32、iences of unfairness in life b. tell us how to deal with lifes seeming unfairness c. tell us that life has beautiful blessings in store for us d. explain why life seems neither fair nor straightforwardd americans are not famous for self-deprivation(剥夺), but experts say we consistently fail to get a

33、good nights sleep. the recommended daily requirements should sound familiar: eight hours of sleep a night for adults and at least an hour more for adolescents. yet 71 % of american adults and 85% of teens do not get the suggested amount. “sleep is sort of like food.” says robert stickgold, a cogniti

34、ve (认知的）neuroscientist at harvard medical school but, he adds，theres one important difference: “you can be quite starved and still alive, and i think we appreciate how horrible that must be. but many of us live on the edge of sleep starvation and just accept it” part of the problem is that we are so

35、 used to being sleep deprived and coping with that condition that we no longer notice how exhausted we really are. in 2003, sleep expert david dinges at the university of pennsylvania school of medicine tested the effects of restricting sleep to eight, six, or four hours a night for two weeks. durin

36、g the first few days, subjects sleeping less than eight hours admitted to being tired and lacking alertness. but by day 4, most people had adapted to their new baseline sleepiness and reported feeling fine even as their cognitive performance continued to decline- over time, they became so exhausted

37、that they had difficulty concentrating on even the simplest tasks. “the human brain works only capable of about sixteen hours of wakefulness a day，” says dinges. “when you get beyond that, it cant function as efficiently accurately or well.” in the real worlds people overcome their sleepiness by dri

38、nking coffee or taking a walk. but then they find themselves nodding off in meetings or worse, behind the wheel, those short snatches of unconsciousness are what researchers call microsleep, a sure sign of sleep deprivation, “if people are falling asleep because the office was hot or the meeting was

39、 boring, thats not coping with sleep loss. i would argue that theyre affecting their productive capability, says dinges. what most people dont realize is that the purpose of sleep may be more to rest the mind than to rest the body. sleep helps strengthen memory, improve judgment, promote learning an

40、d concentration, boost mood, speed reaction time and sharpen problem solving and accuracy. according to sonia ancoli-israel, a psychologist at the university of california whos done extensive studies in the aging population, lack of sleep may even resemble the symptoms of dementia (痴呆). in recent fi

41、ndings, she was able to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate alzheimers simply by treating their sleep disorder. “the need for sleep does not change a lot with age,” says ancoli-israel, but often because of illnesses and the medications, “the ability to sleep does.” if you la

42、ck sleep, theres plenty you can do to pay back your sleep debt. for starters，take your moms advice, and get to bed early. if you cant manage to sleep longer at night, try to squeeze in a midday nap. timothy roehrs, director of research at the sleep disorders and research center at henry ford hospita

43、l advises against oversleeping on weekend mornings to make up for a workweek of deprivation; later rising can make it even harder later to get a full night s rest. according to dinges, the most common reason we deprive ourselves of sleep is work. but consider that in giving up two hours of bedtime t

44、o do more work, you are losing a quarter of your recommended nightly sleep and gaining just 12% more time during the day. what if you could be 12% more productive instead? if mental sharpness is your goal, the answer is clear: stop depriving yourself, and get a good nights sleep.11. we can learn fro

45、m dinges experiment that .a. people tend to ignore the decline in mental sharpnessb. people get easily used to lack of sleep in less than 4 daysc. sleeping less than 8 hours wont cause physical discomfort d. people can keep themselves awake for only sixteen hours 12. in paragraph 3, the author shows

46、 that a person who is sleep deprived .a. remains productive by drinking coffee or taking a walkb. fails to cope with sleep loss through nodding offc. engages in microsleep to maintain productivityd. fells asleep due to the high temperature and boredom13. according to psychologist sonia ancoli-israel

47、, .a. the elderly dont need as much sleep as they used tob. the ability to sleep is not affected by medicationsc. sleep deprivation may look like the symptoms of dementia d. people with alzheimers cannot be treated for sleep disorders14. whats the authors attitude to peoples acceptance of sleep depr

48、ivation?a. supportive. b. ambiguousc. cautiousd. worried15. what is the authors purpose in writing this article?a. to explain the reasons why people accept sleep starvation.b. to urge people to catch up on lost time for a good nights sleep.c. to show the common phenomenon of sleep loss in america,d.

49、 to raise peoples awareness of the hidden sleep deprivation.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the science of risk-seekingsometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _16_ some o

50、f us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. why? experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.the reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. risk-seekers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring, _17_ as the quality of risk-

51、taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.so why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. a few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-th

52、e-cave types. as a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. so maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. _18_.no matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _19_ to h

53、elp you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. new experience often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._20_ for the risk seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of brain relate

54、d to fear becomes active.as experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains or the waves of the shallow end of the pool. a. it all depends on your character.b. those are the risks you should jump to take.c. being better at those things meant a greater chance

55、 of survival.d. thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.e. this is when you start to move away from your family and into bigger world.f. however, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.g. new brain research suggests our brains work

56、 differently when we face a nervous situation. 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the erin optimists club is offering two free self-esteem workshops to students and their parents in the month of november through the rise up organization. “its a _21_ issu

57、e, as we are hearing more about bulling issues in the media,” said club spokesman jeff andrews. “our optimist motto is to be a _22_ of the youth and the money we raise goes _23_ into the youth of our community and more sport facilities for the young are to be bought. these programs seem like a good_24_.” the goal of the two workshops is to offer posi