基础写作总结

1、高考基础写作系列(2008广东高考)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分) 你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version（参考答案） Shoo

2、ting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. Th

3、e sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.一、词汇奥运会(the Olympic Games/ the Olympics) 运动项目（sports events）：射击：shooting 跳水：diving 游泳：swimming 划船：rowing 击剑：fencing 举重：weightlifting 拳击：boxing 自行车：cycling 滑冰：ice skating 摔跤：wrestling 田径：track & field 体操：

4、gymnastics 跆拳道：taekwondo马术：equestrian 箭术：archery 球类运动：ball games其他运动会：残奥会: Paralympics 特运会：the Special Olympics 亚运会：the Asian Games二、短语1. 一种生存工具/手段/方式：a means of survival 2. 在19世纪晚期：in the late 19th century3. 参加的比赛：compete in三、做一做：“体育”话题词汇：1. 运动员_ 2. 决赛/半决赛 _ 3. 主办奥运会_ 4. 踢进一球_5. 争夺金牌_ 6. 打破一项纪录_7.

5、获得冠军_ 8. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌_四、联想翻译：1. 一种交通方式 _ 2. 在18世纪_ 3. 在20世纪早期_ 4. 在16世纪中期_5. 参加一次演讲比赛: _ 6. 加入军队（参军）_7. 参加一次会议/演讲_五、句型1. Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. (射击，起初作为一种生存工具，在19世纪晚期才发展成为一项运动。)拓展翻译：1. 用定语从句代替划线部分内容，再翻译句子。_2. 用“it was not un

6、til + 时间 + that从句”重新翻译句子。_高考基础写作系列(2009广东高考)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50（2）人数: 世界第一专家解读: （1）原因: 很复杂（2）治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视（3）建议: 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动（4）特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关 写作内容根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容: 1. 采访的时间、对

7、象和主题；2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3. 专家解读。 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version（参考答案） Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye doctor, about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of th

8、e school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activitie

9、s. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.一、短语1. 上个周末：last weekend 2. 采访了眼科医生王教授：have an interview with Professor Wang, an eye doctor3. 超过一半的中小学生：more than half of the school children4. 排列/位居第一：rank first/ rank No.1二、做一做：“健康”话题词汇：1. 感冒/发烧_ 2. 流鼻涕_3. 患

10、上重病_ 4. 进行体检_5. 量体温_ 6. 实施急救_7. 释放压力_ 8. 熬夜_9. 养成良好的生活习惯_ 10. 医疗保险_三、联想翻译：1. 上个周_ 2. 上个月_3. 下个周末_ 4. 下个星期_5. 十天前_ 6. 一个月前_7. 一半的高中生_ 8. 接近一半的家长_9. 采访了营养(nutrition)专家格林先生_10. 排列第三 _四、句型1. He also pointed that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedn

11、ess. (他同时指出，近视的原因很复杂，没有哪一种药物能治愈近视)模仿翻译：1. 这个专家说，青少年的饮食（diet）这么不规律（irregular），以至于他们缺乏均衡的营养。_2. So he suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. （所以他建议不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动）模仿翻译：2. 专家建议我们均衡饮食，适度运动。 The expert suggests/ suggested that _ The expert advises/advise

12、d us _高考基础写作系列(2010广东高考)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约35亿（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约54亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2目标和措施;3相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构

13、准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version（参考答案）My country has begun to carry out the policy that bans smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make every public room have no smoke by posting the sign of banning smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in whi

14、ch the males hold 75 percent and the females hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. Besides, more than 100 thousand people die because of the second-hand smoke per year.一、词汇1. 政策：policy 2. 吸烟：smoke 3. 二手烟：second-hand smoke 4.吸烟者/烟民：smoker 5. 不吸烟者：non

15、-smoker 6.男性：male 7.女性：female二、短语1. 实施：carry out 2. 张贴禁烟标志：post the sign of banning smoking.3. 在公共场所：in public buildings 4. 每年：per year/ every year5. 因为/由于：because of/ due to / owing to / as a result of 三、做一做“社会”话题词汇：1. 弱势群体_ 2. 做好事_3. 对负责任_ 4. 满足需求_5. 改革开放_ 6. 劝他戒烟_7. 工作经验_8. 作贡献_9. 随着经济的快速发展_三、句型1

16、. My country has begun to carry out the policy that bans smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. (我国从2011年1月1日开始实施在公共场所禁烟政策。)拓展翻译：1. 中国从1979年以来开始实施改革开放政策。_2. The main aim is to make every public room have no smoke by posting the sign of banning smoking. （其主要目的是通过张贴禁烟标志，使所有室内公共场所无烟。）拓展翻译

17、：2. 此次活动的主要目的是通过张贴告示提升人们的安全意识。_3. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the males hold 75 percent and the females hold 25 percent. (吸烟人数约3.5亿，其中男性占75%，女性占25%)拓展翻译：用including代替划线部分内容，再翻译句子。_高考基础写作系列(2011广东高考)第一节：基础写作以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua

18、，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale *哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯One possible version（参考答案）A book, entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,

19、 was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and a professor at Yale, who tells us the stories of how she educates her two daughters in the traditional Chinese ways. Since its publication, the book has caused heated discussion on the differences between the Chinese and American

20、 ways in educating Children successfully. The Chinese version of the book has been sold in China from the beginning of 2011, but the majority of Chinese mothers disapprove of Amys idea. Luckily, it is reported that her 17-year-old elder daughter has just been admitted to both the Yale and Harvard un

21、iversities.一、词汇1. 政策：policy 2. 吸烟：smoke 3. 二手烟：second-hand smoke 4.吸烟者/烟民：smoker 5. 不吸烟者：non-smoker 6.男性：male 7.女性：female二、短语1. 实施：carry out 2. 张贴禁烟标志：post the sign of banning smoking.3. 在公共场所：in public buildings 4. 每年：per year/ every year5. 因为/由于：because of/ due to / owing to / as a result of 三、做一做

22、“社会”话题词汇：1. 弱势群体_ 2. 做好事_3. 对负责任_ 4. 满足需求_5. 改革开放_ 6. 劝他戒烟_7. 工作经验_8. 作贡献_9. 随着经济的快速发展_三、句型1. My country has begun to carry out the policy that bans smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. (我国从2011年1月1日开始实施在公共场所禁烟政策。)拓展翻译：1. 中国从1979年以来开始实施改革开放政策。_2. The main aim is to make every public

23、room have no smoke by posting the sign of banning smoking. （其主要目的是通过张贴禁烟标志，使所有室内公共场所无烟。）拓展翻译：2. 此次活动的主要目的是通过张贴告示提升人们的安全意识。_3. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the males hold 75 percent and the females hold 25 percent. (吸烟人数约3.5亿，其中男性占75%，女性占25%)拓展翻译：用including代替划线部分内容，再翻译句子。_(

24、2012) Allan Stewart, a great man, who was born on March 7, 1915 in Australia, became the oldest man when he gained his masters degree in 2006, which was a new world record. He, always challenging himself, thought it never too late to study and resulted in gaining his first degree in 1936. After he g

25、ot the medical degree as his second degree, he made a decision to study law when he was 80 years old and got his third degree, law degree, in 2006. To our surprise, he got his fourth degree in 2012 by studying on the Internet. His teacher praised that he was good at arranging his all time, which was the point of