新目标英语七年级上课件-ppt.ppt

1、My names Gina,Whats your name? -My name is Li Sijing. (Whats = waht is) Im Li Sijing Whats his name? -His names . (he) Whats her name? -Her names. (she),whats your telephone number? zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten whats her family name? whats her fist name? Harry Potter Li Siji

2、ng,Is this your pencil?,This is your pencil. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it is not.= No, it isnt. That is his book. Is that her pen？,Whats this? Whats that? It is a watch. Is it a watch? How do you spell it? W-S-T-C-H. computer dictionary pen baseball notebook eraser IDcard key,Those are my

3、 friends.,This is my sister. These are my brothers. That is my father. Those are my uncles. Is this your mather? Yes, it is. Is she your mather? Yes, she is. Is he your father? No, he isnt.,Are these your cousins? Are those your cousins? Yes, they are. No, they are not. / No, they arent. Heli is my

4、boyfriend. Is Heli your boyfriend? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.,You have a soccer ball. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont. soccer tennis racket ping-pong volleyball,Do you have a watch? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have a computer? on under behind in near Where is my pen? its on the ./you

5、r pen is on the Where are the books? they are on the ./the books are on the .,I have a soccer ball. Do I have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Do they have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she/he have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.,I like bananas. Do you like bananas? Y

6、es, I do. No, I dont. Do they like pears? Yes, they do. No, they dont. I dont like bananas. They dont like salad. She doesnt like ice cream.,一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。 可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等) 集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。 如果普通名词所

7、表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如： book books room rooms house houses day days 2

8、. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如： bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city cities body bodies factory factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives 5. 特例 child children man men woman women po

9、liceman policemen (规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo变成ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。 三、 不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： The food is very fresh.

10、食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如： water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如： fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs,How much is the red sweater? Its eight yuan. How much are these pants? They are seven dollars. Those black pants a

11、re ten dollars. what color do you want? I will take it.,When is your birthday? My birthday is July third.,Do you want to +动词原形？ 你想做.吗？ Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy. / No, I dont. Does he/she want to go to a movie? Yes, he/she does. No, he /she doesnt. What kind of

12、movies do you like? I like action movies / comedies / thrillers / documentaries / Beijing Opera.,I like .and I like . . I like . but I dont like. . I like reading. I like to read. I like swimming. I like to swim. I like singing. I like to sing. I like + 动名词 I like to + 动词原形,Can you paint? Yes, I can

13、./ No, I cant. Can she speak English? Yes, I can./ No, I cant. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. What can you do? I can . .+动词原形 I cant . .,Can you play the guitar? Can you play the piano? Can you play the trumpet? Can you play the drums? Can you help me? Can you help the k

14、ids? Can you help the kids with swimming? can-情态动词 can+动词原形 无人称和数的变化,What time do you go to school？ I go to school at eight oclock. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six oclock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When do people usually eat dinner?

15、People usually eat dinner in the evenning.,at, in, on在表示时间上的区别 1. at： （1）时间的一点、时刻等。如： They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）. 2. in： （1）在某个较长

16、的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如： in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc （2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在以后”。如： He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在以内”。如： These products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如： He will arrive after two oclock. 3. on指时间表示： （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如： He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按