初中英语反义疑问句精讲

1、最新资料推荐反义疑问句反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法 , 没有把握 ,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?基(本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they?(2) ever

2、ything,anything,nothing,something 时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they（ 3） this,that,或 those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it 和 they.特殊句型否定意义的词（ 1）当陈述部分有 never，seldom, hardly，few，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come

3、late, do they?（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有 un-前缀、 -less 后缀等含有 词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：1最新资料推荐He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接 宾语从句 构成的主从复合句在构成反意

4、疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1) 当主句的主语为 第一人称 时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?值得注意的是， 当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时， 其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?Wedo

5、nt imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同 前否后肯 型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了， 则回答为 Yes, they have.；若尚未到达， 使用 No, they havent.。(2) 当主句的主语为第二、 三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致 （此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关 .）。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn

6、t you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better 或 have陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态 时，疑问句应用 hadnt等开头：Youd better get up early, hadnt you?其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 dont 等开头如 have表示 “有 ”的时候，有两种形式：-He

7、has two sisters,doesnt he?-He doesnt have any sisters,does he?2最新资料推荐祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是 Let s时，一定要用 shall we。其余都用 will you （包括 Let us）不论肯定否定Let s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be 句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分

8、必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, arent there?There isnt any milk left, is there?must当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有 4 种情况：（ 1） mustnt 表示 “禁止，不可，不必 ”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustnt stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（ 2） must 表示 “有必要 ”时，附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today,neednt t

9、hey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（ 3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isnt he?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（ 4）当 must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语 ），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用 “didnt+主语 ”或“wasnt/werent+主语 ”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“ havent/hasnt+主语 ”。She must have read the novel last w

10、eek,didnt she?她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,havent you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？3最新资料推荐回答反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 /No, they don对t，. 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式， 反意疑问句为肯定式时， 其回答往往与汉语不一致， 需特别引起注意：It isnt c

11、heap, is it? Yes, it is它.不便宜吧？ ”“不，很便宜。 ”He doesn t love her, does he? No, he doesn t.“他不爱她，是吗？ ”“是的，他不爱她。 ”此时， Yes即不，对前面 It isnt cheap.的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式， 反意疑问句为否定式时， 其回答一般不会造成困难， 一般只需照情况回答即可：It s new, isnt it? Yes, 是itis新.的，对吗？“ ”“对，是新的。 ”He wants to go, doesn t he? No, he doesn t.“他想去，对吗？ ”“

12、不，他不想去。 ”此时， No 即是，对前面 Its new.的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，“ It is a beautiful flower，isnt it？” “ It isnt a beautiful flower，is it？”肯定均为 “Yes，it is. 否定为 “No，it isnt.4最新资料推荐快 速 记 忆 表陈述部分的谓语IWishno,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little 等否定含义的词ought to（肯定的）have to+v.(had to+v.)

13、used tohad better + v.would rather + v.youd like to + v.must感叹句中Neither nor, either连接or的并列主语疑问部分arent Imay +主语肯定含义shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语dont +主语 (didnt + 主语 )didnt + 主语或 usednt +主语 hadnt youwouldnt + 主语wouldnt + 主语根据实际情况而定be +主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this主语用 it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

14、定语从句 ,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one复数 they, 单数 he情态动词 dare或 need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you ？Lets 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be相应的谓语动词 +there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must 表推测根

15、据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句5最新资料推荐练习一、单项选择1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. don t they B. didn t theyC. did theyD. do they2、 -You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havenC.tCertainly, I haveD. Of course, I havent3、

16、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasn t B. doesn tC. hadn t D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isn t heB. doesn t he C. didn t heD. hasn t he5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Can t B. doesn t C. can D. does6、Don t smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do youB.

17、 will youC. can youD. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will sheB. won t she C. isn t sheD. wasn t she9、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the ladyB. coul

18、dn t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn t she10、-_sweater is this?- I think it s Peter s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should6最新资料推荐12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙 ) from here?- It s about 10 minuters w

19、alk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far13、-_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isn t sheB. is sheC. is heD.did she15、-_you _TV at the moment?-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watch

20、ed16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , I ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been to C. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I don t remember lending you any money .A

21、. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?-_.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21、My uncle has never been

22、to a foreign country,_? A. has he B. does he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he22、There is some water in that bottle, isn t _A. thereB. itC. thatD.those7最新资料推荐23、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast24、-Have you seen the film Retu

23、rn Of the King ?-_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnB.t Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow?-_?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about26、-Let s go and play football,_?-That s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won t you D. shall we27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. hasn