四级段落翻译6-(秦朝)答案解析.ppt

1、段落翻译练习-6,秦朝是第一个统一中国的朝代。秦始皇作为中国的首个皇帝而被人们记住。他以绝对的权威进行无情地统治，甚至破坏了与他的理念不一致的古代惯例和文学。虽然秦朝只持续了15年，但它对中国文化的影响是巨大的。它引入了封建制度，并使之成为了帝制中国的核心特征。它标准化了度量衡(weights and measures)、货币以及书面语。它还完成了巨大的基础设施建设，包括最早期的长城。,词汇难点：,秦朝： The Qin Dynasty 统一中国： unify China 作为被记住：be remembered as 古代惯例：ancient practices 封建制度：feudal sys

2、tem 度量衡： weights and measures 货币：currency 基础设施建设：infrastructure projects,1.秦朝是第一个统一中国的朝代。秦始皇作为中国的首个皇帝而被人们记住。 The Qin Dynasty is the first to unify China, and Qin Shi Huang is remembered as Chinas first emperor.,2. 他以绝对的权威进行无情地统治，甚至破坏了与他的理念不一致的古代惯例和文学。 He ruled ruthlessly with absolute authority and

3、even destroyed ancient practices or literature not corresponding to his ideas.,3. 虽然秦朝只持续了15年，但它对中国文化的影响是巨大的。 Although the Qin Dynasty lasted for only 15 years, its impact on Chinese culture was great.,4.它引入了封建制度，并使之成为了帝制中国的核心特征。 The feudal system was introduced and became a central feature/characte

4、ristic of imperial China.,5.它标准化了度量衡(weights and measures)、货币以及书面语。 Weights and measures, currency and the written language were all standardized. 6.它还完成了巨大的基础设施建设，包括最早期的长城。 Huge infrastructure projects were completed, including the earliest Great Wall.,The Qin Dynasty was the first to unify China,

5、and Qin Shi Huang is remembered as Chinas first emperor. He ruled ruthlessly with absolute authority and even destroyed ancient practices or literature not corresponding to his ideas. Although the Qin Dynasty lasted only 15 years, its impact on Chinese culture was great. The feudal system was introd

6、uced and became a central feature of imperial China. Weighs and measures, currency and the written language were all standardized. Huge infrastructure projects were completed, including the earliest Great Wall.,难点解析：,1.第一句和第二句是并列关系，所以将这两句合译为一句，用and 进行连接，这样逻辑关系更紧密。 2. 第三句中，“以绝对的权威”和“无情地”都作“统治”的状语，分别译为介词短语with absolute authority和副词ruthlessly. 3. 第四句