2016年北京市中考英语试题(word版,无听力部分,答案及解析)

1、2016 年北京市中考英语试题 (word 版, 无听力部分 , 答案及解析 )2016 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号1.本试卷共13 页，满分 120 分。考试时间120 分钟。考2. 在试卷与答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名与准考证号。生3. 试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。须4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其她试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知5. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡与草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共 30 分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（每小题1 分，共 10分）从下面各题所给得 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中

2、，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。21、 My brother will come to see me tomorrow、 I ll meet_ at the airport、A、 herB、 youC、 himD、 them22、 Paul s mother is a nurse、 She works _ a hospital、A、 withB、 onC、 ofD、 in23、 - _ are these bananas?_ $3、99 、A、 How muchB、 How longC、 How heavyD、 How big24、 Peter is 15 year ol d 、 He is_

3、 than his father 、A、 tallB、 tallerC、 tallestD、 the tallest25、 Where did you go last weekend?- I _ to the Great Wall、A、 goB、 wentC、 will goD、 have gone26、 Please don t make so much noise、 The baby_ now 、A、 sleepsB、 sleptC、 will sleepD、 is sleeping27、 It s nice to see you again、 We_ each other since 2

4、014、A、 won t seeB、 don t seeC、 haven t seenD、 didn t see28、 _I got home, my sister was doing here homework 、A、 WhenB、 BecauseC、 IfD、 Though29、 A new road _ near my school next year 、A、 buildsB、 will buildC、 is builtD、 will be built2016 年北京市中考英语试题 (word 版, 无听力部分 , 答案及解析 )30 、 Can you tell me _ ?- He

5、lives in Shanghai、A、where Mark livesB、where d oes Mark liveC、where Mark livedD、where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1、 5分）阅读下面得短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给得A、 B 、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mum s Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa、 Then on thetable she saw“ Mum s Wish

6、 Bookamail”order catal og（商品目录） from a gift shop 、“ Mum,”she said excitedly to herself,“ this year you ll get the gloves you want!dog for a neighbor and saved her31all year to buy Mum the gloves、She opened“ Mum s Wish Book” and hoped that dshefindcoulthese32in it 、 Teasran down her face when she saw

7、 the gloves in the catalog、 Mum wouldn buyt them forherself, because the family had a33time on the farm 、 She once heard Mum say to Dad,”Molly had“ Maybe some day, I ll have the money to get、them”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office、 There she carefullyfilled out the o

8、rd er form torn from the catalog、“ I need to buy a stamp to34the form 、” She saidto Mr 、 Smith, the only worker inthe post office 、“ Umm, a pair of gloves? ” said Mr、 Smith, as he passed a stamp to her 、“ Yes, It s a Christmas gift for Mum, but pleaseon d t tell her、 I t s our35, OK?” Mollydidn t re

9、alize how white Mr、 Smith s beardasw until that moment、 In face, he reminded herof Santa Claus、As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret、 “ You ve got to checkthe mailbox every day,” said 36Molly to Dad 、 He nodded, with a big smile 、Coming home from school every day, Molly peeke

10、d at（偷瞧） Dad hen Mum wasn t37, but every time he shook his head 、On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed、 Molly felt38when she went to bed, because she didnovesthavefor theMumgl 、Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 thetable、 Su

11、ddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway、 From the window they sawMr 、 Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand、 Mr 、 Smith 40 Mum thebox,“ I believthis is yours 、 ”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box、 Her eyes lit up when she saw thegloves、 “ Oh, who bought the

12、se for me?”、she asked“ Santa did,” said Molly smilingly、“ Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!、 Smith,”Mrwith a l oud laugh 、2016 年北京市中考英语试题 (word 版, 无听力部分 , 答案及解析 )It was Christmas that no one woul d ever forget 、31、 A、 timeB、 moneyC、 energyD、 food32、 A、 flowersB、 sunglassesC、 glovesD、 chocolates33、 A、 har

13、dB、 lonelyC、 shor tD、 busy34、 A、 designB、 checkC、 completeD、 send35、 A、 secretB、 choiceC、 dreamD、 task36、 A、 patientlyB、 doubtfullyC、 proudlyD、 quietly37、 A、 workingB、 lookingC、 smilingD、 talking38、 A、 sadB、 strangeC、 angryD、 tired39、 A、 pushingB、 changingC、 settingD、 booking40、 A、 boughtB、 handedC、

14、 lentD、 returned阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给得A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题2 分）AThe Bl og of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! I mon vacationhere in London and itMuseum forthree hours 、 On Sunday I visitedweekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONfantastic! On Saturday I was in the

15、 British Tower Bridge 、 Where were you over theSophia 9:30Glad you rehavinga great vacation 、 I was in the Summer Palace inBeijing on Saturday 、 I was there for a fl ower show 、 It was amazing! Andthere were l ots of people 、 But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn t verywell 、 I stayed in bed for a w

16、hole day 、 Replay ShareSteve 10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris、 On Saturday I was at a footballgame with my classmates 、 It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shopswith Ann for four hours、 Replay ShareJack 11:00I wasn t at home over the weekend、 On Saturday I was in Scotland for atrip

17、、 It was a l ovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends、 It was2016 年北京市中考英语试题 (word 版, 无听力部分 , 答案及解析 )great! Sunday was boringwas a long journey 、It took me five hours to get back home、It ReplayShareKate 11:20On Saturday I was at HeathrowAirport 、 I met a friendthere and wetalked together for

18、two hours、 I was very happy 、 On Saturday I was inSydney for a concert 、 It is winter in Australia、 And it was windy andcold! ReplayShare41 、42 、43 、On Saturday Sophia was、A、 in the Summer PalaceB、 in the British MuseumC、 at Tower BridgeD、 at Heathrow AirportWhat was the weather like when Steve was

19、in Paris?A、 Rainy 、B、 Warm 、C、 Cloudy、How l ong did it take Jack to get back home?A、 Two hoursB、 Three hoursC、 Four hoursD、D 、Cold、Fivehours44 、 Kate was in Sydney forA、 a picnicB、show、a concertC、a football gameD、a flowerBFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student 、 He loved watching comedies

20、（喜剧） best and hoped to beco me a comedy actor one day 、When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take partin 、 He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited、 But some stud entslaughed at him 、 “ You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his cla

21、ssmates, said、to his face“ No one will like what you d o, ” another boy also said to him,oudly 、Brian couldn t understand why theywere so unkind to him、 For a moment, he thoughtabout giving up the show、 But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, andalso his teachers said he was very fun

22、ny、 So he decided to prepare for the show、Brian did a great job at the talent show 、 Everyone l oved his performance, and he wonthe first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him、 Even so, Ken tol d Brian that hewas not funny, and that he would never be successful 、 Brian didn t understand

23、why Ken saidso, but he realizedthat it had nothing to do with him、 He confid ently continuedto worktowards his goal 、As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken、 “ you olladterrible job,”said to him、 Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become eventhey2016 年北京市中考英语试题 (

24、word 版, 无听力部分 , 答案及解析 )funnier 、 He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies、 He was even invited to appearon tel evision 、 His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when theywere unhappy 、Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best、 He never feels stres

25、sedlike those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45 、 What did Brian love best when he was a student?A、 Going to school 、B、 Helping classmates 、C、 Watching comedies 、D、 Meeting new friends 、46 、 Brian decided to prepare for the show because、A、 his friends liked his jokesB、 he was invited by a

26、 TV stationC、 he wasn t busy acting in moviesD、 Ken was expecting his performance47 、 After winning the first prize, Brian、A、 began to und erstand KenB、 became a teacher of actingC、 encouraged others to join himD、 continued to work towards his goal48 、 Brian s fans thanked hime because his comedies

27、brought them 、A、 successB、 happinessC、 luckD、 prideCAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand d o you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed 、They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people 、 So it is difficult forleft-handers to use most tools 、

28、If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife withyour l eft hand and try cutting a potato into pieces、 Don t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭得）、In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand 、 Young students lookeddown upon their left-handed classmates、 Some childre

29、n were even punished for using theirleft hand to write、 But these days parents and teachers have accepted that、 In almost everyschool in the world, l eft-handed students can use their left hand to write、What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long andhard on this

30、、 They conclude（得出结论） that l eft-handed peopl e are left handed for the samereason thatright-handedpeople are righthanded、 One out of every ten peopl e just is aleft-handed people are right handed、 One out of every ten people just is a left-hander、 It ssimplylike the color of our eyes some peopl e h

31、ave browneyes, while some othershaveblack eyes、However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some2016 年北京市中考英语试题(word版, 无听力部分, 答案及解析)aspects 、Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers 、Manyright-handedpeopl e understandspokenwords better 、 For exa

32、mpl e, afterthey listentodirections to a supermarket, they can find it easily、 Right-handers are good at organizingpeople, too 、 They are also better basketball guards、 Just ask Yao Ming 、Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic、 Many famous performers,like Jim Carrey and Paul McCa

33、rtney, are left handed、 Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面） 、 In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangel o were left hand ed、 In music,Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed、 In science, you find Newton and Einstein、 Theleft-handed peopl e are also really good at tennis and other single

34、 sports、If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed、Research shows mixed-handerscan remembereveryday things betterthan otherpeopl e、Whatdid you eat forlunch twoweeks ago? If you remixedhanded, you can probablyremember 、49 、 If right-handers cut up potatoes

35、 with there left hand, they will、A、 get hurtB、 give up cuttingC、 feel awkwardD、 change their tools50 、 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A、 Causes of being left handed 、B、 Encouragement to left-handersC、 Punishment for using the left hand、D、 Changes in opinions on left-handers、51 、 According to the p

36、assage, right-handers、A、 learn better visuallyB、 are good organizersC、 are better at single sportsD、 give clear directions to others52 、 From the passage, we can learn that left-handers 、A、 may be more talkative and outgoingB、 are ordinary people like right-handersC、 might remember everyday things b

37、etterD、 no longer need to use right-handed toolsDShoul d Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare、 They shoul d be all owed to get bored to that theycan develop their ability to be creative、Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time、 Ho

38、wever,research shows that it mayhamperthe development of their imagination, while boredom cangive them opportunities to develop creativity、2016 年北京市中考英语试题(word版, 无听力部分, 答案及解析)Boredom is often linked withloneliness, but a writernamed MeeraSyal said boredomhad helped here in developing her mind、 She t

39、old researchers about her childhood、 Havingfew things tod o, Syal often talked with her neighbors、 She also tried to d o things like learningto bake cakes 、 “ But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,、She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up

40、、Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money 、 He enjoyed himself bymaking up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library、Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds andseasons、 Perry filled up his fre

41、e time with what he liked、 He became creative, because hecould think freely、Dr 、 Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning、 “ Boredom coul d be anuncomfortabl e feeling,she”said 、 “ Butsome young people cannotdeal withthat boredomcreatively 、 So sometimes they may break a classroom

42、window, or drive a car out for a mad”Syal sairace、 ”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they woul d turn on the TV, the computer, orthe phone 、 Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to thinkabout their experiences through play or just watching the world around t

43、hem、It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination、 On the other hand, the TV orphone may cut shortthe thinkingprocess 、 That can be harmfulto the developmentofcreativity 、 “ For developing the ability to be creative,、 Belton advised,”Dr“ perhaps we needto stand and stare, and stay off

44、-line from time to time、”53 、 What does the word“ hamper ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、 Slow down 、B、 Keep up with 、C、 Go beyond 、D、Give rise to 、54 、 The writer talks about Syal and Perry to、A、 stress the great differences between themB、 introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC、 suggest g

45、ood ways of going through boredomD、 show effects of bored om on devel oping creativity55 、 What can we l earn from the passage?A、 Boredom provid es children with space to think freely、B、 It s much better for children to be busy than be bored 、C、 Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly

46、、D、 It s boring for children to think about their experiences 、七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得五个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 （共10 分，每小题2 分）Many of us donTips for Writing Better Articles t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills、This can be a probl em2016 年北京市中考英语试题(word版, 无听力部分, 答案及解析)when we hand in ou

47、r articles 、 Good writingskills willhelp us improveour grades andbenefit us later in life、 56、Make good wordchoices 、 When we renot sure which wordis the rightone for asentence, look it up in a dictionary、 Many of us choose w ords in a hurry and don t take thetime to d ecide if they re 、proper57、Che

48、ck facts 、 If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our factsare true 、 We should use d ependable facts、Rewrite 、 A common problem is that we donrewritelike to、 In fact rewriting is thebest way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes、 58,though

49、it takes more time and more work、Read aloud 、 Sometimes iteasier to findproblemwithspelling, wordusage, andgrammar when we read aloud 、 Reading al oud helps us not only find out our problems butalso develop our writing、59、 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article、 Such a list includ

50、es: Isthere a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything、60、 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how towrite better articles、A.Prepare a listB.The foll owing tips can be helpfulC.Rewriting makes our writing betterD.It is not easy to become a better writerE.Good word choices are necessary for good writing八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题2 分）A 108-year-old Message in a BottleOn November 30, 1906, George Bid der dropped a bottl e