语法填空专题

1、,专题： 语法填空解题技巧,(Tips ),1.短文长约150词； 2.通过语篇重点考查 语法知识； 3.只考常用的,不生僻 的单词； 4.通常设置3个纯空格题型(无提示词) 和7个有提示词的题型。,1.语法填空 题型特点,2.语法填空 解题技巧,Take out the paper , and discuss the exercises and tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling with your classmates (four students a group) .,(5 minutes),Do the exercises: He is _outg

2、oing ,wise, kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的) man . He has a long beard. _beard is very black.,在单数可数名词前可考虑 填入冠词a/an, 表泛指;第二次 出现的词, 表特指时,可考虑 填入the。,Tip:,an,The,vowel factors(元音因素),纯空格题型(无提示词),2) This couple is similar _ that couple.,4)We objected(vi) _leaving in such a hurry .,Tip :,考查介词固定搭配,Tip :,不

3、及物动词之后通常填入介词,to,to,3)For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour _car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. (2015全国I ),by,5) Wealltriedourbest. _, welostthegame .( 2014辽宁卷),However,根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号， 与句子隔开，常填入副词。,Tip :,常填入的副词还有： n_(但是),b_/ m_/f_(此外), t_/ hence/(因此), t_(这样),o_(否则).,eve

4、rtheless,esides,oreover,urthermore,herefore,hus,therwise,6)There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked very anxious . When the bus finally came, they all hurried on board.(2014 课标卷II),and,常填入的并列连词还有： _,but(转折), or(选择) ,so(因果),Tip:,连词。它们之间是承接关系,故填入并列 连词and。,前后两个句子之间无连词,需填入,

5、7)These are pictures _ we draw in senior 2 . =These are _ we draw in senior 2 .,that/which,what,名词在从句中充当成分, 名词后可考虑 为定语从句. 先行词在从句中充当主语或 宾语时,可填入关系代词that/which .,实义动词或介词后可考虑宾语从句; 系动词后可考虑表语从句,它们都属于名从. 若缺主语或宾语，则填入从属连词what .,Tip:,pictures 作draw的宾语,表语从句,8)The teacher told us a piece of news _ we could enjo

6、y Baozoushijian hosted by Wangnima after class.,that,名词在从句中不充当成分,名词后 可考虑为同位语从句；此时a piece of news在从句中不充当成分, 故填入从属 连词that .,Tip :,10) She has a boy . _ is lovely .,He,Tip :,指代前面出现的同一人,11) _is very kind of you to give me some gifts.,It,Tip :,考查形式主语, 常填入it,12)We think _ amazing to take part in the sport

7、s meeting .,it,Tip :,考查形式宾语, 也常填入it,13) He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows , most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years. =He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, and most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years . (2014福建 ),which,them,Tip:,需填入连词.此时是定语从句,先行词是物, 介词后用which; 先行词是人,介词后用whom.,有逗号

8、, 前后两个句子之间无连词,有连词, 这种情况可填入代词 .,them指代 ten,windows,.,14) The couple has six babies , five of _are girls. = The couple has six babies , and five of _are girls .,whom,them,先行词是人,填入whom.,15)One day he felt strange to find that his restaurant was empty when it _ be full of customers. .,动词原形之前可考虑填入情态动词 或助

9、动词do ,does, did(表强调) 。 此时根据句义填入should 合适。,should,Tips :,1.纯空格题： 考查虚词为主,通常填入 _ _.,Conclusion:,冠词, 介词, 代词, 副词, 连词, 助动词或情态动词。,Because of _(fortune) , I was driving when my car broke down near a remote village. 2) Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). (2015全国I ),misfortune,pai

10、ntings,Tip :,Tip:,给出名词,根据句义可转化为反义词,给出名词，注意单复数变化,有提示词题型,3) I had noticed three hens running free in my _ (hostess) courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 4) As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the c

11、ycle work on most days.(2015 全国II),hostesss,natural,Tip:,给出名词,作定语转化为名词所有格,Tip:,给出名词, 名词前转化为形容词.,2.有提示词题： 考查实词为主, 提示的词一般是名词,形容词, 动词, 代词。,给出名词,转化为形容词,转化为名词所有格,单复数变化,转化为反义词,_ _ _ _,Conclusion:,5) We fall in love with South Korean TV soaps_( gradual ).,gradually,Tip :,给出形容词，修饰整个句子 时转化为副词。,6) Zhonghanlia

12、ng and Songzhongji , who is _(much) atrractive ?,more,Tip :,给出形容词, 可转化为形容词比较级或最高级. 此时两者比较用比较级。,7) My husband lifted me up with all his _(strong).,strength(n),Tip :,给出形容词, ones 后常填入为名词,8)._(fortunate) , the children get the obesity(肥胖症).,Unfortunately,Tip:,给出形容词,根据句义转化为反义词 且放在句首, 有逗号隔开,作状语, 要转化为副词。,给

13、出形容词,转化为名词,转化为副词,转化为反义词,转化为形容词比较级 和最高级,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._,Conclusion:,9) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yanghsuo just before dawn . (2015全国I ),arrived,Tip:,给出动词, 先考虑用谓语还是 非谓语。此时when是连词, 后接句子，故填入谓语。 此外，要注意时态。,10) My husband and my son _ (strike) by the computer games last month .,were struc

14、k,Tip:,缺谓语，注意时态，还要 注意主被动语态。,11) I suggest that the old photos _(keep) well .,(should) be kept,Tip :,宾语从句中缺谓语， 注意虚拟语气。,12)_(work) hard , and youll make rapid progress in your English learning. =_(work) hard, youll make rapid progress in your English learning.,Work,Working,有连词,填入谓语动词 ; 无连词,填入非谓语动词(主动关

15、系:_ 被动关系: _ 表目的/将做:_),Tip:,doing,done,to do,祈使句,主动,13)The adobe dwellings _(build) by The Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015全国I ) =The adobe dwellings which _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired

16、 by even the most modern of architects and engineers.,built,were built,给出动词,1.谓语动词： 1)_2)_ 3)_4)_,2. 非谓语动词： 主动关系: _ 被动关系: _ 表目的/将做:_,时态,语态,主谓一致,虚拟语气,doing,done,to do,Conclusion:,14) I acted as a singer in the 100th Anniverary of Ling Shan High School. But the dress doesnt belong to _(I ).,me,15) “ D

17、id anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _(I).”(2014 全国II),me,16) She is a scientist called Tuyouyou . _(she )invention is artemisinin(青蒿素).,her,Tip:,给出代词,注意形式的变化,动词或介词,后用宾格,名词前用形容词性物主代词ones,给出代词： _ _,主格, 宾格,形容词性物主代词, 名词性物主代词的互换。,Conclusion:,Summary,Q: What have we learned in this lesson ?,Some tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling.,One minute to go over the tips by yourself!,Q