language point.ppt

1、1grant (v.) 1)sth. (to sb./sth.)|(sb.)sth.(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准许，允许 The bank finally granted a 400 loan to me./The bank finally granted me a 400 loan. 银行终于同意给我贷款400英镑。 2)(勉强)承认；同意 Are you ready to grant that I was right? 你是否愿意承认我是对的？,【知识拓展】 1)take it for granted that.认为是理所当然 I take it for granted that you

2、 have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书。 2)take sb/sth for granted (因视为当然而)不把当回事 He never praises his wife; he just takes her for granted. 他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她做的一切理当如此。,2. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音

3、学专家, 他认为一个人的 英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。,1) convince vt. 说服; 使相信, 说动某人,我们说服了他坐火车去, 不要搭飞机去。,We convinced him to go by train rather plane.,2) (be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句 “坚信”；“确信”。 我确信他有罪。 3) convince sb + of 短语/that 从句, “使坚信”； “使确信”。,I am convinced of his guilt.,=I am convinced that he was guilty.,我不认为她的强作欢颜

4、能使她父亲相信她在 那个小孤岛上过得开心。,I dont think her forced smile _ _ on that small lonely island.,father that she lives happily,will convince her,3. hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇 She hesitated about the choice between the two pairs shoes for her daughter. to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about /over (doing) sth. (about) clause 从句 如

5、果有问题请尽管和我联系。 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. She hesitated about accepting the invitation. He hesitated (about) whether his parents suggestion was practical.,【知识拓展】 hesitation C 背叛,相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。 _ when tempted by money.,Quite a lot of people will betray themselve

6、s,betray 1) vt. give away 泄露(秘密) 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 _,He betrayed the news to all his friends.,2) vt. 出卖; 背叛,他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 _,His best friend betrayed him.,他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。 _.,He betrayed his country to the enemy,3) 显露; 显示 他的脸显露出他很生气。 _ betray + n. + to 出卖, 背叛 betray +n.+ (to be)/-that “无意中显示, 暴露”,His face

7、betrayed that he was angry.,8. condemn 1) condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 _ 2) be condemned to death / be sentenced to death 被判死刑 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 _ 3) condemn sb. to do sth. 判处某人服刑, 使某人注定做某事 他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。 _,Most people condemn any sort of violence.,The criminal was condemned to death.,His il

8、lness condemned him to be in bed all the time.,vt. 谴责,9. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是, 先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会 说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后在一位大使 举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。 这是一个复合句, 从句为once she is educated to

9、speak properly 的省略形式。,pass off as 冒充,她冒充自己是位有经验的演员。 _,She passed herself off as an experienced actress.,他伪装成看守人而得以逃脱。 He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.,pass by 走过;不理会 pass on 传递 pass through 通过,穿过 pass sth down 使世代相传；流传 pass away 去世,我很久以前已经认识他了。,我懂得这门语言。,10. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解,I have

10、 some acquaintance with the language. 我不熟悉这本书。 I have no acquaintance with this book.,I made his acquaintance long ago.,使某人了解,make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb.,结识某人,be familiar with/be acquainted with,对熟悉,acquaint sb. with,acquaint vt.,have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之

11、交 The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. A. in B. with C. to D. of I am delighted to _ your acquaintance. A. pull B. take C. have D. make,B,D,11. superior 作为形容词有两大用法： 1) 作为普通形容词, 意为“傲慢的”。例如： 我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。 I hate his superior manner. 2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词, 意为“较高级”、 “较好的”、“较为优秀的”。 由于superior本身隐

12、含着比较意义, 因此不能 在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时, 与之搭配的介词要用to, 不能用than。如： 约翰逊的数学比王先生好。 Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.,与superior用法相同的词还有inferior, senior, junior, prior等。 比优越, 不屈服于 be superior to 低于 be inferior to 比年长 be senior to 比年轻 be junior to 在前的，居先的 prior/posterior to 青铜不如金子。Brass is inferior

13、 to gold. 他比我小很多岁. He is junior to me by many years. 我母亲在结婚前曾经是电工。 Prior to her marriage, my mother was an electrician.,12. in terms of 就来说, 从角度,In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. In terms of money he is quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说

14、他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。 就安置房子你做了什么? What have you done in terms of fixing the house?,in the long/ short term,从长期/短期而言,13show.in 带或领进来 The usher showed us in to our seats. 引座员把我们领到了座位上。 The host showed us in. 主人把我们领进了屋里。,1)show sb into sp. 带或领进入 We were shown into the waitingroom. 我们被带到了候车室。 2)show sb out 领

15、某人出去 Please show this lady out (of the building) 请把这位太太送出去。 3)show sb around/round(sth.) 领(某人)参观 Our trained guides will show you round (the museum). 我们这些训练有素的导游来带你们参观(博物馆)。,(1)He_me_the factory. Asent.away Bleft.off Csaw.off Dshowed.around,(2)I have been waiting for him for the last twenty minutes,

16、 but he hasnt shown _ yet. Ain Bout Cup Doff 答案：C本题题意：我已经等了他二十分钟，可他还没有来。show up表示“出现；露面”。,D,(3)The child danced around the room, showing _ to everybody. A. in B. out C. up D. off D本题题意：那个孩子满屋子跳舞， 向大家显派一番。show off表示“炫耀自己；卖弄自己”。,14.Im not asking any favors and he treats me like dirt. 我并不是求他帮忙，可他把我当下贱人

17、看待。 treat sb. like dirt 视某人如粪土; 把视为草芥;蔑视 They treat their workers like dirt. 他们把工人看得粪土不如。 My brother left that factory because he couldnt bear to be treated like dirt any more. 我哥哥离开了那个工厂，因为他再也忍受不了那种粗暴地对待。 I dont know how Jill puts up with her husbandhe treats her like dirt. 我不知道吉尔是怎么容忍她丈夫的他把她看得一钱不值

18、。,15.You wouldnt have the face to ask me the same for teaching me as you would for French. 你总不会有脸要我付跟法语同样多的钱吧。 have the face to do sth 居然有脸干某事;恬不知耻做某事 How can you have the face to ask for more money when you do so little work? 你干这么少工作还有脸多要钱？ How can you have the face to say that? 你怎么有脸那样说？ How could

19、 he have the _ to question my judgment? A mind B face C opportunity D heart B 他怎能厚颜无耻地怀疑我的判断呢？have the face to do sth.表示“居然有脸干某事；恬不知耻做某事”。,promise n.&v.妥协，折衷，和解，放弃 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise./ came to a compromise (n.)（和解） In any relationship, you have to make com

20、promises.（n.妥协） I would rather die than compromise. (v.妥协，) compromise with sb. (on /about/oversth) 与某人就某事和解；在某事上和某人妥协 Lu Xun never compromised with his enemies. We are not prepared to compromise on safety. He refused to compromise his principles(原则).,17. overlook vt.俯视，未看到，不理会，监视 The house on the h

21、ill overlooks the village. The monument overlooks the square. He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. Dont overlook the disabled. 她不知道隔壁邻居的女人一直在监视她. She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door.,18fade (v.) 1)(使)变淡，变暗 Flowers fade when they come to an end. 花儿开过就凋谢了

22、。 The color fades when exposed to light. 这颜色曝光后会褪色。,2)(away)逐渐消逝；逐渐消失 The sound of the motorbike faded away in the distance. 摩托车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。 The sound of the footsteps faded away. 脚步声渐渐消失了。,1.我前几天在街上偶然碰到玛丽了。 I _Mary in the street _. 2她伪装成记者去参观农场。 She _ as a journalist to visit the farm. 3. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是从质量上都优于去年。 The films of this year are _ those of last year, _ both q