高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词.ppt

1、高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词,过去分词一般表示被动和完成的动作。,一、作表语 be/ 系动词 + -ed 分词,常用来做表语的过去分词常由能激起人们某种情感变化的动词转化而来。如：,amuse amaze astonish bore disappoint frighten inspire interest satisfy surprise tire worry 等,She looked disappointed. The window is broken. We were surprised at the news.,二、作定语 (往往与所修饰名词构成被动关系） 单个过去分词作定语，放

2、在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰名词后。,written language spoken English polluted water an organized trip the meeting held last week a doll given by aunt,一些过去分词作定语修饰名词仅表示完成意义，不表示被动。,a retired worker = a worker who has retired an escaped prisoner= a prisoner who has escaped fallen leaves= leaves that have fallen

3、 a grown man= a man who has grown,过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句结构更简洁。,将下列定语从句改成过去分词短语作定语的句子。,1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer who is called Li Qiang. 2. I am going to buy a painting which is copied from Vincent van Gogh.,Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.,I am

4、 going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.,3. The castle which was built in 1432 is under repair. 4. The room which is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.,The castle built in 1432 is under repair.,The room connected to the rest of the house by a long

5、 passage is completely empty.,用所给的词语的适当形式填空,1. He looks very _ ( excite ). 2. She found the door _ ( close ). 3. Have you noticed the _ ( surprise) expression on his face? 4. What came to us was _ ( surprise ) news. 5. I was really _ ( shock ) at the news. 6. The ground is _ ( cover ) with snow. 7.

6、We all like the lectures _ ( give ) by Mr. Song.,excited,closed,surprised,surprising,shocked,covered,given,三、作宾语补足语 （ v + sb./ sth. + done),过去分词作宾补的常见类型：,1. 用在感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后面,He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger. I saw an old man knocked down by a

7、car just now. We can hear the windows beaten by the rain drops.,2. 用在 get, make, have等使役动词后面,I raised my voice to make myself heard. The old man got his eyes examined yesterday. We must have the work finished before the storm comes.,have sth. done 的三种含义,使某事被做（自己做） The villagers had many trees plante

8、d just then. 使某事被做（ 请别人做） I have my car repaired. 遭遇某种不幸 The old man had his leg broken in the accident.,3. 用在keep, leave 等表示“使处于（某种状态）的词后面,They kept the door locked for a long time. He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.,4. 用在expect, would like, want, wish, order等表示”愿望，命令“的词后面,The teacher wo

9、uldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I wish the papers handed out soon.,5. with + sb./ sth. + done 的用法,With everything bought, he left the store and went home. The murder was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With the water heated, we can see the steam.,表示被动，已发生,表示主动 （正在发生）

10、,(主动或被动）表示未发生,With his homework finished, he could go out to play. With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down. With much homework to do, I cant go out with you tonight.,用适当形式填空,1.The old man got his old house _ ( pull) down. 2. He found his valuable watch _ ( steal ). 3. The speaker rais

11、ed his voice but couldnt make himself _ ( hear ). 4. With everything well _ ( arrange ), he left the office. 5. He had his pocket _ (pick ) in the supermarket. 6. All of us saw the boy _ (break) the window.,pulled,stolen,heard,arranged,picked,broken,I wish the work _ this week. A. finishB. finished

12、C. to finishD. finishing 2. We had had the machine _ before you came. A. repairingB. it repaired C. repairedD. to be repaired 3. The boy had his leg _ by the dog when he was playing with it. A. bitB. biting C. bittenD. to bite,4. Seeing his house _ and many things _, he dialed 110 at once. A. broken

13、 into; stealingB. broken into; stolen C. breaking into; stolenD. breaking into; stealing 5. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. runB. running C. being runD. to run,四、作状语 (逻辑主语和主句主语一致）,1. 作时间状语 （相当于when引导的从句）,Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful. Asked who she was, she said

14、she was Mr. Johns friend.,2. 作原因状语（相当于because，as等引导的从句）,Frightened by the loud noise, I went out to see what was happening. Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped arguing with each other.,3. 作条件状语 （ 相当于if 引导的从句）,Given more time, we could do it much better. Heated, water changes into s

15、team.,4. 作让步状语（相当于though，although等引导）,Defeated for a second time, he still didnt give in.,5. 作方式或伴随状语,The man entered the room, followed by a dog.,过去分词作状语时，前面往往带有when, if, while, though, even if等连词，这样就能是过去分词所表示的意思更加明确。,Even if invited, I wont go. When compared with the size of the whole earth, the b

16、iggest ocean does not seem big at all.,1._ by the beauty of nature, the girl form London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. AttractingB. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having givenB. To given C. GivingD. Given 3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. F