高中英语 Unit3 Travel journey词汇讲义

1、Triavl journey 词汇教学目的1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。2. 英语词汇转化法。3. 高考题型- 短文改错教学内容上节内容回顾我回顾，你补充1._2._课堂导入Can we have our teacher back?Can we have our teacher back? Once a superintendent of schools was visiting a three-room school. One room was very noisy, so the man grabbed a tall boy who had been standing u

2、p talking. He took the boy into another room and stood him in the corner. Five minutes later, a small boy came out of the first room and said, When can we have our teacher back?本节课重难点点1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。2. 英语词汇转化法。新课讲解M1 U3 重点单词1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 _旅行2. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送3. prefe

3、r vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）4. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 _ 有利条件5. flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量6. persuade vt. 说服；劝说7. cycle vi. 骑自行车8. graduate vi. 毕业 _从毕业 _n. n. 大学毕业生9. finally adv. 最后；终于10. schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间11. fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的12. shortcoming n. 缺点13. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的14. organize

4、vt. 组织；成立 _n. 15. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do _16. altitude n. 海拔高度；高处17. attitude n. 态度；看法重点短语1Prefer 2. ever since 从那以后 常与_时连用。3. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢4dream _/_ 梦想，梦见+_ 5change ones _ 改变主意5persuade sb._do sth./persuade sb._ doing 说服某人做某事 _说服某人不做某事6after graduat

5、ing _ college学毕业之后 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.7care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for_ 8make _ ones mind 下定决心；决定 9_ an altitude of. 在海拔的高度 take an attitude to/towards10give _投降；让步 give up _ 英语构词法-转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1)动词转化为名词很多

6、动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下)；有时意思有一定变化(如下)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下)。例如：Lets go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。Lets have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下)、身体部位(如下)、某类人(如下)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下)也可作动词。例如：Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?Please hand me the

7、book.请把那本书递给我。She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, ri

8、ch, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下)。例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。高考英语新题型- 短文改错短文改错常见错误类型动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，代词格，细领会，介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常光顾1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and前后动词时态不一致; 主

9、谓不一致;缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错

10、用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 Illgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome. Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether） IhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisLiuMei. Iteachthem,pl

11、aywiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）;多余的冠词或则少冠词。Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.Myteacheradvisedmetokee

12、pmydairy.Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.5.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.Mypronunciationwasterribly. 6.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/usThey/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/t

13、hemselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.Whatsmore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.7

14、.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas.Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughth

15、ecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.8.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法；4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代

16、词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则 2）虚词以添加或删除为原则 3）实词以改变词形为原则 4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤1） 通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合127等题型比例。多一词1个，缺词2个，错词7个。核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只

17、能是一词。核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写等问题从作文入手，提高自身语言运用素质合作学习，帮批帮改，提高识错、纠错能力精炼短文改错，抓好写、比、改三步例题检验（2013 陕西高考） My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the w

18、ater. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we

19、built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.(2012陕西高考）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably doubleroom

20、with a big bath. What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I

21、 would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 课堂练习1Dont let yourself beinto buying things you dont want.AexpressedBorganized Cpersuaded Dpreferred2The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of.Asituation Bspeed Cservice D.schedule3Did you make some coffee for her? No，I didnt

22、. Shetea to coffee. Aenjoyed Bliked Cpreferred Dhated4More and more young people are fondplaying tennis nowadays. Aon Bto Cin Dof5He thinks only of himself；he doesntother people.Acare about Btake care Ccare of Dcare for6Have youwhether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?Amade up

23、 your mind Bmade into your mind Cmade into your minds Dmade your minds7When I was a little boy，I often dreameda spaceman.Ato become Bbecoming Cabout become Dof becoming8Afterthe university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.Agraduate from Bgraduating Cgraduating from Dgraduate9The work

24、 was difficult，but Tomsexpression showed that he would finish it in time.Astubborn Bdetermined Cconcerned Dsurprised10John moved to Laos five years ago andthere ever since.Awas Bhas been Cis staying Dwas staying11Jack，your sister is so lovely.What does she want to do when she grows up? She dreams_a

25、doctor like my mother.Abecoming Bto become Cof becoming Dabout to become12Its time for us to change our attitudethe boy. Yes.He is no longer a lazy student. Awith Bfor Con Dto13Weeach other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.Adidnt see Bwouldnt see Chavent seen Dhadnt seen14Do you

26、 often cook at home，Lucy? No.It is my husbanddoes most of the housework.Athat Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich15Rather thancomputer games at home，I prefersome reading in the school library.Aplaying；to do Bplay；to do Cplaying；doing Dplay；doing作业布置一 记忆所学词汇二语音辨析1prefer A. persuade B. concern C. partner D. recover2.

27、schedule A. stubborn B. attitude C. suitcase D. gradual3. change A. schedule B. coach C. Christmas D. sandwich4. fond A. official B. recover C. overcoat D. clock5. flow A. owner B. allow C. power D. nowadays三单词拼写1The mother put her baby on a soft p，and then the baby slept soundly.2From the top you c

28、an get a wonderful v of the city.3Do you like my new wcoat?4They found the body buried b a pile of leaves.5Can you tell us something about the history of the(寺庙)?6We are looking for someone who is(可信赖的)and hardworking.四完成句子1 (像往常一样)，I slept late that Saturday morning.2Rose likes singing，but her sist

29、er Mary (喜欢)drawing.3After supper he went to sleep quickly but I (清醒).4 (半夜里)the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.5A new theater will be (建造) where there used to be a temple.6我迫不及待地想毕业，这样我就可以找份工作赚些钱了。I ，so I can get a job and earn some money.7当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。When he woke up，he on th

30、e bed in hospital.8早起是有益于我们的身体健康的。 is good for our health. A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _1_ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned _2_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), g

31、lass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some _3_, some cheap. And he told them to help _4_ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Whil

32、e it is _6_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your _7_ and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _8_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _9_ you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs,

33、 money and _10_ in society are the cups. They are just _11_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _12_concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _13_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy you

34、r coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the _14_ of everything.Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak _15_. And leave the rest to God.1. A.think ofB.think forC. complain aboutD. drop out2. A.forB.atC.inD. with3.A. expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD. serious4

35、.A.themB.themselvesC.himD. everyone5.A.mixed up B.leftC. taken upD. refused 6.A.normalB. importantC. impossibleD. necessary7.A.thoughts B. failureC. questionsD. problems8.A. WhoB.How muchC.WhatD. That9.A.and B.butC.soD. or10.A.position B.ageC.healthD. purpose11.A. cupsB.toolsC.bagsD. bowls12.A.putti

36、ng B. gettingC.turning D. concentrating13.A. taughtB.providedC.returnedD. bought14.A.funB.useC.the bestD. the worst15.A.kindly B.sadlyC.rudelyD. seriouslyRock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still

37、be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depen

38、d on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you a

39、re to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who

40、 wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.1. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late i

41、n the 1900s.2. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really tike to do sports3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kin

42、d of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 1. 现在能做些什么 5年后受益匪浅Life Advice: What can I start doing now that will help me a lot in about five years?咨询关于生活的建议

43、：现在开始做一些什么事情，可以让我在5年之后觉得受益匪浅?I will appreciate any suggestion. You might want to know that Im 23 years old and currently a physics student with large desire for progress, not only in my profession but also in all aspects of life.我衷心感谢所有的意见。你或许应该了解，我今年23岁，是一名物理系的学生。我渴望在自己的专业上，以及生活的各个方面，不断进步。This ques

44、tion originally appeared on Quora. From my personal experience my answer would be:这个问题最初在Quora上出现，对这个问题我的回答是：1. Eat healthy and take good care of yourself.饮食健康，照顾好自己。2. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body, all of them (in larger or smaller amounts) are filled with harsh ch

45、emicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood stream causing many problems (which you cant always see or feel right away).尽量不在你的脸上或身体上涂抹化妆品，所有的化妆品(量多或量少)都充满了有害的化学物质，从你的皮肤直入你的血液流，从而导致许多问题(你很难马上看见或者感觉到)。3. Exercise. Be physically active by doing something you enjoy, that way you will be e

46、xperiencing double benefit.锻炼。积极锻炼身体，做你喜欢做的事情，这样你就可以收获双重好处。4. Respect your family and your friends. Dont let them down, and never do something that someone else would do, do what you feel its right thing to do. Be more emphatic, you are not the only person in the world with the feelings.尊重你的家人和朋友，不要

47、让他们失望。还有，不要因为别人会去做一件事就那么做，做你认为是对的事情。让自己更有同情心，世界上不止你一个人有那样的感受。5. Read quality stuff! Reading brings to mind wisdom, the exchange of ideas, and quiet contemplation. Reading makes you richer and smarter.阅读有质量的东西!阅读给思想注入智慧、让思想交流以及让你安静地沉思。阅读让你更充实、更聪颖。6. Start learning new skills. Learning new language is

48、 always an advantage. Also, you can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future, but that are also appreciated in your profession. For example, you can learn using ICT effectively, including specialist software packages and some programming. You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields; it might give you some interesting idea.开始学习一种新技能。掌握一门外语总是一种优势。而且，你可以稍稍研究下未来可能会变得很重要、在你的专业范围内也会被赏识的技能。比如说，你可以学习有效地使用信息和通信技术，包括专业软件包和一些编程。你也可以开始研究你的知识在其他领域的应用，这可能会给你带来一些有趣的灵感。7. Study hard and you will go fa