高中英语语法inversion.ppt

1、牛津高中英语,(模块八 高二下学期),Advance with English,Grammar & usage,Unit,3,Inversion,（倒装）,Inversion,Teaching steps,分类,原因,用法,定义,练习,She is a nice girl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Is she a nice girl ?,倒装语序,*完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种：,Th

2、ere is a table in the room.,Why did you do it like that?,Can you tell the following ?,完全倒装,部分倒装,一、语法结构的需要；,.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,二、强调；,三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。,. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.,2. May you succeed / be happy!,1.What can I do for you?,Neve

3、r before have I met him.,1. 在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1) There are at least thousands of people in the square. (2) There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate.,一、完全倒装,2.表方位的副词 there/here , out/in, up/down,away,off等或表方位的介词短语 以及now, then放

4、在句首时，谓语动词常用 come, go, run，rush等表位置移动的词,并且句子的主语是名词。,Out rushed the children. Here comes your husband. Now comes your turn. Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.,注意： 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.,Here , the book , you , want, is,Here is the book you want.,the, away, bird , fle

5、w,Away flew the bird.,Which sentence is right?,Away he went. ( ) Away went he. ( ),1). Never shall I forget it. 2). Not until the children fell asleep did the mother leave the room . 3). Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 4). Not only was he robbed of everything ,but he himself

6、was badly beaten.,1.含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，如 hardly, never, not, not only, little,seldom, rarely, hardly.when, no sooner.than, no longer, by no means, at no time, etc.,二、部分倒装,2. 副词so/neither/nor放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也 适用于另一人(或物): 用部分倒装.,4.) a.Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. b.Tom is clever and he st

7、udies hard.,So it is with Mary.,Mary也一样.,1).They can leave now, _ (我们也能) 2). He didnt see the film last night, _ (她也没看),so can we.,neither did she,3).It was cold yesterday. So it was!“ ( ) “So was it!” ( ),1). Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2). Only in this way can we learn English well.

8、3). Only when the war was stopped were Iraqi people able to live happily.,3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在 句首,Only I know what an elephant is like. ( ) Only do I know what an elephant is like.( ),Which sentence is right?,only如强调主语，则不用倒装,4.频度副词和短语放在句首时,Often had I intended to speak of it. Many a time has he

9、helped me with experiment.,5. such +名词.that + 句子 so+ adj./adv that+ 句子 So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her. Such an interesting book is it that I want to read it again.,6. 用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。 （特殊倒装） Child as he is, he knows a lot. Pretty as she is, she is not clever

10、. Much as I like it, Ill not buy it. Try as he may , he failed again.,1). Were they here now, they could help us. 2). Had you come earlier, you would have met him. 3). Should it rain, the crops would be saved.,7. 省略了if的虚拟条件从句：,Should I,If I were,were I ,If I had ,Had I,If I should ,If I were you, I

11、would go there.,Were I you, I would go there.,1. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know,2. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does

12、light travel,3. Round and round _. flew the plane the plane flew C. did the plane fly D. was the plane flying,4. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as nothing to other scientists. A. to B. for C. as D. although,5. _hard at college, you would have got a better job. A. If you worked B. Did you work C. Had you workedD. You had worked,6. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young solider returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return,7. In front of the building _. a tall tree stands B. stand