2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories课件北师大版.pptx

1、选修6 Unit 16Stories,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 adj.被抛弃的;无约束的 2. vt.保护,保存;维持 adj.失败 adj.失去的 v.损失,失去,abandon,abandoned,preserve,preservative,preservation,occur,occurrence,loss,lost,lose,5. vt.使灰心;阻止 n.挫折,气馁 adj.令人失去信心的 vt.鼓励,激励 n.鼓励;赞助 n.勇气 6. v.聚集;收集 n.集会,聚集 7. adj.热衷的,渴望的 adv.渴望地,急切地

2、n.渴望;热忱,discourage,discouragement,discouraging,encourage,encouragement,courage,gather,gathering,eager,eagerly,eagerness,8. v.扩大,扩充 n.广阔;宽阔的区域 n.扩大,膨胀 9. adv.特别地;特定地 adj.特定的;特指的 n.细节,详情 10. n.痛苦,困难; pl.受难,苦难的经历 vt.遭受;容忍vi.受痛苦 n.受苦的人;患者,expand,expanse,expansion,particularly,particular,suffering,suffer

3、,sufferer,11. adj.严重的;严厉的 adv.剧烈地;严格地 12. n.限制;约束;限定 vt.限制,约束,限定 13. adj.以前的,旧时的n.前者 14. adj.精确的;周密的 adv.精确地;确切地 15. adj.特定的,详细的 adv.特别地;明确地 n.规范;说明书 16. n.意义,含义;重要性 adj.意义重大的,severe,severely,restriction,restrict,former,precise,precisely,specific,specifically,specification,significance,significant,1

4、7. adj.明显的 adv.好像,看来 18. v.目击;作证 n.目击者;证人 19. vt.使爆裂 vi.爆炸,冲,闯 n.爆炸;爆发 20. n. 同情 21. adj.倔强的,固执的 22.fantasy n. .,apparent,apparently,witness,burst,sympathy,stubborn,想象(幻想)物,1.knock sb. 撞倒某人 2.name. 以命名 3.hold 支撑起,抢劫,延迟 4.figure 理解 e 偶然遇见 6.put up 容忍,忍受 e view 出现 8.once a time 从前 9.block 堵住,over,afte

5、r,up,out,across,with,into,upon,out,10. ones side 侧身 11.split 断绝关系,分成小部分 12. the way to 在去的路上 13.count 依靠 14. particular 特别,尤其 15. a way 从某种程度上说 16.end 以结束;以告终,on,up,on,on,in,in,up,1. Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并

6、且尽可能多 地使用它们。 2.It was Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch. 那是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词一个代表她不能触摸到 的东西的词。 3.I thought that my teacher could not show me love. 老师不能把爱展示给我,我觉得这很奇怪。,Now,that,as,much,as,the,first,time,it,strange,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.abandon vt.放弃,遗弃,abandon sb.(

7、不顾责任、义务等)离弃/遗弃/抛弃某人 abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 abandon oneself to.沉湎于,放纵(感情)(to为 介词) abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做某事的)希望,高考运用:,He brought up a girl (abandon) by her parents. However,these plans (被放弃) because of financial problems.(2017全国,阅读理解B) He lost everything in the hurricane in 2016,and ab

8、andoned himself despair.,答案:abandonedwere abandonedto,2.preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存,维护,preserve sth.保护/保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免于 be in good/poor preservation 保存得好/不好,高考运用:,答案:preservingpreserve his reputationfrom,For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving

9、is important for (preserve) their independence.(2017全国,阅读理解D) The young actor is anxious to (维护自己 的名声). We should take measures to preserve the environment . pollution.,3.witness v.目击,作证 n.目击者,证人,witness sth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事 witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明 witness to sth./doing sth.(在法庭上)为作证 be a witnes

10、s to sth.是的目击者;是的证据 bear/give witness to 为作证,高考运用:,答案:has witnessedhaving seento,Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, . (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. (2017浙江,阅读理解C) She witnessed to (see) the man enter the building. The girl admitted that she had been

11、a witness the accident.,4.occur vi.发生,出现,存在,被想起,被想到,sth.occurs 某事发生/出现 sth.occurs to/hits/strikes sb.某人突然想到某事 it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事 it occurs to sb.that.的念头/想法出现在某人的 头脑里,高考运用:,答案:occurred tooccurredto,The good idea (被想到) him in a dream. Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (

12、occur). (2016北京卷) I suppose it didnt occur you to phone the police.,特别提示:occur当“发生”讲时,和happen一样,不可用于被动语态。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r,分别为occurred,occurred,occurring。,5.loss n.丢失,遗失,失败,at a loss感到迷惑,不知所措 be lost in陷入 lose ones temper/head发怒/失去理智,高考运用:,答案:lossat a losswas lost in,The (lose) of shade trees is a

13、lready causing a slight change in the worlds climate. He is always (不知所措) what to say in front of strangers. He (陷入)thought so that he didnt notice me when I came in.,6.burst v.爆炸;突然发生,冲,闯 n.突发,爆发,burst out doing sth.=burst into+n. 突然起来 burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入 burst out 突然迸发;爆发(不及物动词短语),【巧学助记】,高考运用:

14、,答案:burst out laughingburst out,When they heard the joke,they all (放声 大笑). It is not surprising that young people are likely to (突 然爆发),particularly when there are reasons to do so. (2016北京,阅读理解D),写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 When they heard the joke,they burst into laughter. When they heard the joke,they broke

15、into laughter. When they heard the joke,they broke out in laughter.,7.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止,discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,打消某 人做某事的念头 be/get discouraged变得灰心,泄气 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事,高考运用:,答案:fromto perform,Teachers should discourage their students smoking and drinking. My paren

16、ts always encourage me (perform) better.,8.gather vi.收集,gather in收获(庄稼) gather round围拢;聚拢 gather up/together收拢,归拢(分散的东西),高考运用:,答案:gathered in Parisgathered ingather round,Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently . (在巴黎集会).(2017全国,阅读理解C) It was late August and the harvest had been safely . (

17、收获). Can you all (围拢)?Ive got something to tell you.,9.eager adj.渴望的,热衷的,be/seem eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 表示渴望得到某物的其他表达还有:be anxious for,be desperate for,long for,be hungry for,be thirsty for,be dying for,高考运用:,答案:to seefor,Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is eage

18、r . (see) you do well. I am eager more information about your activity.,10.expand v.扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详细阐明,expand into (使)扩大成 expand in 在方面增加/膨胀 expand on/upon sth.详细阐述某事,高考运用:,答案:expandinginto,Its clear to me that the Internet is (expand) the range of my own social systems. Why not try to expand your

19、 story a novel?,词语辨析:,He spread the map flat out on the floor. 他把地图平铺在地板上。 His company expanded into a big one. 他的公司扩大规模而成为大公司。 The hot weather extends into October. 炎热天气一直持续到十月。,11.particularly adv.特定地,特别地,尤其,not particularly 不太;不(是)特别 be particular about.对讲究/挑剔 in particular 特别,尤其 go into particul

20、ars 详述细节,高考运用:,答案:particularlyis particular aboutin particular,This function of the Internet is (particular) striking when Im writing. My mother (对挑剔) her clothes. We should respect everyone,our parents and the elderly . (尤其).,12.knock sb.over (开车)撞倒某人,knock at/on the door 敲门 knock into sb.撞到某人身上,碰见

21、某人 knock down 撞倒,推倒(建筑物),减价 knock off 降价;偷东西;收工,高考运用:,答案:be knocked overat/onknock into,Be careful when crossing the road,otherwise you might . (被撞倒)by a vehicle. We were having supper when someone knocked the door. If you (撞到) someone,you must say sorry to him/her.,13.name.after 以命名,name sb.(as) st

22、h.任命/委任某人为 by name 凭名字;用的名字 by the name of 叫名字的,名叫的 in the name of 以的名义,代表 to ones name 在某人名下,属于某人所有 under the name (of) 用为别名;以为笔名,高考运用:,答案:afterbyunder,This is a park named a great hero. Do you know a person the name of Tom? In this cafe,coca-cola is sold the name of table drinks.,14.hold up支撑,举起,(

23、使)耽搁,推迟(常用被动语态),抢劫,hold back抑制,控制(情感),隐瞒,阻碍 hold off 拖延;抵挡住;(雨、雪等)延缓 hold out伸出,提出,坚持,不退让,高考运用:,答案:held/holds uphold offhold out,She (举起) one chopstick,representing one person. The football match had to (拖延) for half an hour because of a heavy rain. How long will food supplies (坚持)?,15.Now that Hele

24、n understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言 之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。,now that“既然,由于”,是连词词组,可以引导原因状语从句,口语中that常可省略。 其他表原因的连词: because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why提出的问题) since因为,既然,由于(可与now that互换) as因为,由于(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词),表示原因的其他词组: due to由于,因为 because of因为 on account of由于,因为 owing to由于,因为 thanks to由于,多亏,高考运用