词根词缀汇总.ppt

1、词根词缀汇总1vocabulary expansion,1. rupt: sudden 字母口诀abcdei,A B C D E I,Abrupt 突然 Bankrupt 破产 Corrupt 堕落 Disrupt 分裂的 Erupt 爆发 Interrupt 中断,2. ure后缀,Structure Architecture Literature picture mixture seizure exposure enclosure 附件 expenditure花费 venture冒险 adventure sculpture scripture手稿 signature署名 moisture湿

2、度 posture姿势 pleasure capture捕获 nature nurture torture折磨 texture （质地，纹理） stature （身材） fracture （骨折） denture （假牙） censure （责难） creature departure disclosure （揭露） failure furniture legislature立法机关 pressure,3. assess,assess=evaluate 形似词 Assess 评估 Access 入门 接近 Assert 维护 Asset 资产,4. vice,名词 Vice 恶习，不道德行为

3、Device Advice Revision,动词 Devise Advise Revise,5. Electronic,同源形容词 Electric Electrical Electronic Electrified electricity electrify electronics,6. fer-ference,Conference Defer Difference Inference Preference Reference,Confer Deference Differ Infer Prefer Refer,7. tain,tain 同根词 Contain Detain Enterta

4、in Maintain Obtain Retain Sustain,Entertainment Car Maintenance Sustainable Development 可持续发展,8. Efficient,Effective Efficient Valid Efficiency,Ineffective Inefficient invalid Inefficiency,ficient 后缀,Deficient Efficient inefficient Proficient Sufficient insufficient,9. lapse,Collapse Elapse Lapse Re

5、lapse,10. amaze amuse,Amusement Amazement Amusement park,Amuse Amaze Maze 迷宫 Muse 缪斯女神,11. Hostile Hostility,Hostile Hospitable Hospital Hospitable Friendly Unfriendly,Hostility Hospitality,Hostile,Be hostile towards = be unfriendly to Show hostility towards 形似词，易混淆 Hospital Hospitable Hospitality H

6、ostile Hostility,12. Mechanism,Machine Mechanic Mechanics Mechanism Mechanical Mechanically,13. Press,Compress Depress Express Impress Oppress Press Repress Suppress,Compression Depression Expression Impression Oppression Pressure Repression Suppression,14. Re=back,Repression Regression Rejection Re

7、covery,Repress: hold back (press反义) Regress: go back (progress反义) Reject: cast back turn down (project反义) Back to normal,15. Utilize,Use Utilize 利用 Employ Apply Make use of Take advantage of Utility,16. Temporary,Temporary Contemporary Temporary Transient Permanent perpetual,17. Favorable,Favorable

8、Unfavorable Favorite Favored 同源形容词,18. Symptom,Symptom 症状 Symptoms of cold: cough, sore throat, running nose, fever, high temperature, Syndrome 综合症 SARS=severe acute respiratory syndrome AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome,19. Acquisition,Acquire 学到（学习而得到），得到（购买而得到） Acquisition Language Acquisi

9、tion 语言习得 Merger and Acquisition 合并与收购,Acquire Enquire Inquire,20. Interact,Act Interact React Transact,Action Interaction Reaction Transaction,21. Inter: between among,Interact Interchange Interlace 交织，组合 Interplay Interview Intertwine 纠缠，交织 Interweave 交织 Interpret Intersperse 点缀 Intermit 暂停，中止，间歇,

10、Interfere Interfuse 混合，弥漫 Interlude 间奏，中间 Intermingle 混合，掺杂 Intermix 混合，混杂 Interpose 介入，调停 Interrupt Intercept 拦截，阻止 Intersect 贯穿，相交 Intervene 介入，干涉,22. Considerable,同源形容词 Considerable Considerate Considering Well-considered,23. Adjust to,Adjust to Adapt to fit Be used to Be accustomed to,24. Famili

11、ar to,Be familiar to Be familiar with Familiar Familiarity Familiarize Unfamiliar unfamiliarity,25. Tired of sth.,Be tired of sth. =be fed up with Be tired from sth. =be exhausted from,26. from,Prevent from Stop from Hinder from Obstruct from Hamper from Keep from Protect from,Separate from Recover

12、from Discourage from Frustrate from Isolate from Alienate from Detach from Deviate from Depart from,27. sight,sight 同根词 Eyesight Foresight Insight Hindsight Oversight,28. volunteer,Volunteer n. Volunteer v. Voluntary adj.,29. identical,Identify Identity Identification Identical Identify with Be iden

13、tical to/with,30. part,Depart Departure Part Apart apartment Compartment Depart Impart,31. decrease,Increase be on the increase/rise Decrease be on the decrease/decline,32. de,De-down 减少，下降 Decrease Decline Descend Deduct Decelerate Debate Decay Decease Deceive Decide Declare Deduce Defer Defect Def

14、late Deform Demolish =pull down Depict Despise,De-away from apart 偏离，背离 Depart Deviate Derive Detain Defy Deficit Detach Detour,33. cline,Decline 拒绝，谢绝 Incline 倾向，倾斜 Disincline 厌恶，不感兴趣 Recline 斜倚，倚靠,Declination Inclination Disinclination,34. ject-jection,Deject Eject Inject Object Project Reject Sub

15、ject,Dejection Ejection Injection Objection objective Projection projector Rejection Subjection subjective,35. ob, of, op=against,Object objection objector Obstacle Obstruct obstruction Offend offensive Oppose opponent opposite opposition Oppress oppression oppressive,36. For 前缀=away from,Forbid For

16、get Forgive Forgo 抛弃，放弃 Forlorn 孤寂无伴的 Forsake 遗弃，革除 Forswear 誓绝，戒绝，放弃,37. spect,Spect 看 Spectacle Spectator Spectacular Spectrum 光谱,Aspect Disrespect Expect Inspect Introspect Prospect Respect Retrospect Suspect,38. th,Warm Deep Broad Dead Grow Strong Long Wide,Warmth Depth Breadth Death Growth Stre

17、ngth Length Width,39. 众里寻他千百“度”,Degree Warmth temperature Humidity Density Intensity Height Width Breadth Depth Length,Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude,40.-itude,Aptitude Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude Multitude Magnitude Gratitude Solitude,41. “感恩”的心,Be thankful to sb. for sth. Be appreci

18、ative of sth. Be grateful to sb. for sth. Be obliged to sb.,grateful,Grateful Gratitude Gratify Grateful Thankful Appreciative Obliged,Gratitude Thank Appreciation Obligation,42. sist,Sist 同根词 Assist Consist Exist Insist Persist Resist Subsist,名词 Assistance Consistence/cy Existence Insistence Persis

19、tence Resistance Subsistence,形容词 Assistant Consistent Existent Insistent Persistent Resistant Subsistent,43. grave,Grave Gravity Engrave Aggravate Graveyard,44. scend,Descend Ascend Condescend Transcend,Descent Ascent,45. ry:总称名词后缀,Scene Poem Machine Citizen Husband Peasant,Scenery Poetry Machinery

20、Poultry Stationery Citizenry Husbandry 农业 Peasantry,ry,Artistry Bravery Bribery Luxury Mystery Rivalry Robbery Slavery,46. cycle,Cycle Bicycle Tricycle Unicycle Motorcycle Cycle Recycle recyclable,17. Sure,Sure Assure Ensure Insure (against) Reassure,Assurance rest assured Insurance PICC insurance a

21、gainst Reassurance reassured,48. special,Special Specific Specialized Specified Specify Specification,49. fy 动词后缀,Amplify (ample) Beautify Certify clarify (clear) crucify Defy dignify dissatisfy Exemplify (example) emulsify Fortify Glorify (glory) gratify Horrify humidify (humid) Intensify (intense)

22、 identify Justify (just),Magnify modify Notify Personify purify (pure) Qualify quantify Rectify (correct) ratify Simplify (simple) signify specify (specific) satisfy Testify terrify Unify Verify versify,50. Cling to,Hold to Cling to Adhere to Stick to Stand by Go by,51. Have in common,Have something

23、 in common Have much in common Have a lot in common Have nothing in common Have little in common,52. weep,近义词 Weep Cry Sob,形似词 Weep Whip,53. Package,Pack Unpack Pack Package Packet Pocket,Store Use Dose Short Bag Lug Leak Pass Carry,Storage Usage Dosage Shortage Baggage Luggage Leakage Passage Carri

24、age,54. Age名词后缀,Age 名词后缀 Carriage Advantage Disadvantage Message Massage,Garage Courage Sausage,55. adj.+en,Hard Soft Sweet Broad Wide Light Dark Sharp Loose Fast Tight Haste Moist Weak Worse Red,Harden Soften Sweeten Broaden Widen Lighten Darken Sharpen Loosen Fasten Tighten Hasten Moisten Weaken W

25、orsen Redden,56. 名词+en,Heart Length Strength Height Threat,Hearten Lengthen Strengthen Heighten Threaten,57. 被吸引，迷住；上瘾,Be hooked by/with Be attracted by Be fascinated by By addicted to Capture ones imagination,58. Noticeable,Note Noted Notice Noticeable Mark Marked Remark Remarkable,59. Reunion,Reun

26、ion Union Unit Unite United Reunite Reunited Unity Unify Unification Uniform Uniformity,60. Slim,Slim Slender Thin Skinny,Slim Small Faint Dim,61. Drag,Pull （拖） Lug （拉） luggage 行李 Drag （拽）,62. Starve,Starve v. Starvation n. Starving adj.,Hunger v. Hunger n. Hungry adj. Thirst v. Thirst n. Thirsty ad

27、j.,63. 九大杀,Insect Pest Herb Germ Su (self) Hom Frater (brother) Mater (mother) Pater (father),Insecticide Pesticide Herbicide Germicide Suicide Homicide Fratricide Matricide Patricide icide cut/kill,64. Batter,Bat Bet But Bit,Batter Better Butter Bitter,65.,Literal Literary Literate Illiterate Liter

28、al Liberal Liberty Liberate Liberation,Literally adv. Literature n. Literacy n. Illiteracy n.,The Statue of Liberty,66. Coupled with,Coupled with Along with Together with Combined with,67. sign,Sign (to mark) 词根 同根词 Assign Consign Design Resign,68. Tendency,Tend (tend to do sth.) Tendency (tendency

29、to do sth. ) Eg. Nowadays, there seems to be a tendency for young people to get married very late. （写作）,69. Generous,Generous Ungenerous General Generous,Generosity,70. Vary,Vary v. Variation n. Unit 8 B Various adj. Variety n. Variable n. adj. Variability n. Variant adj. Varied adj.,71. Sense,Sense

30、 n. v. Sensitivity n. Sentiment n. Sensation n.,同源形容词 Sensible Sensitive (to) Sentimental Sensory Sensational Insensible Insensitive,72. Under 前缀,Underline Underlie Undermine Underestimate Understate Underrate Understand Undergo Undertake,Undertone Underage Underdevelopment Underway Undercurrent Und

31、erground Undergraduate Underpass,undermine,Mine 矿 地雷 Undermine 破坏，削弱,73. dict 同根词,Addict addiction addicted addictive Contradict (v.) with Contradiction n. Contradictory adj. Dictate dictation dictator dictatorship Diction dictionary Predict prediction predictable unpredictable predictability unpred

32、ictability Verdict,74. Contra counter 前缀(against) Contrary Contrast Counterpart Counterattack Counterbalance Countermeasure,75. Conversely,Verse (turn) 同根词 Adverse 逆的，反对的，不利的，敌对的 Converse 倒转的，相反的 Diverse unit 8 A Inverse 逆的，反的 Obverse 正面的，相对的 Reverse 颠倒的，相反的 Transverse 横的，横断的 Universe,Adversary 对手，仇

33、敌 adversity 逆境，不幸 Diversity,76. Mit 同根词,Limit Submit Limitation Limited unlimited Submission,Admit Commit Emit Hermit Limit Omit Permit Remit Submit Transmit,77. Uncover,Cover Discover Uncover Recover,Un 前缀 Uncover Unload Undo Unlock Unpack Unwrap Undress Unfold Unveil,78. Overwhelm,Be overwhelmed w

34、ith/by Overwhelming An overwhelming majority 压倒一切的大多数人，绝大多数人,79. title,Title Entitle Subtitle (headings),80. Tense,Tense Intense Intensify Intensive Extensive Tense Dense,Tension Intensity Intensification Density,81. Excess,Exceed Excess Excessive Exceeding On excessive packaging 2012-6 CET-4 作文题目 过

35、度包装,82. Attribute,tribute 同根词 Tribute Attribute Contribute Distribute,名词 Tribute Attribute attribution Contribution Distribution,83. 内外有别,Exterior External Extrovert Explicit Extinct Export Extrinsic Out outside outer outward,Interior Internal Introvert Implicit Instinct Import Intrinsic In inside i

36、nner inward,84. ceive,Conceive Deceive Perceive Receive,Concept conception conceptive Deception deceptive Perception perceptive Reception receptive,85. -ize,Emphasis emphatic Critic Drama Global globe Real Minimal minimum Maximal maximum Optimal optimum Organ,ize /ise 动词后缀 Emphasize Criticize Dramat

37、ize Exercise Globalize Realize Minimize Maximize Optimize Organize,Standard Mobile Ideal Stable Modern Formal Neutral Rational Sympathy Apology Summary Civil General Special Popular Moisture,Standardize Mobilize Idealize Stabilize Modernize Formalize Neutralize Rationalize rationalization Sympathize Apologize Summarize Civilize civilization Generalize Specialize Popularize Moisturize,86. Stimulate,形似词 Stimulate (inspire motivate) Simulate,87. temper,Temper Temperature Temperate Temperament,Quick-tempered Hot-tempered