临沂专版2019中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项5介词课件.ppt

1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项5介词,考点1 时间介词,1.in，on，at辨析,高频考点精讲,2.for，since和during辨析,3.in，after辨析,考点2 方位介词,1.in，to，on，at辨析,2.on，over，above辨析,考点3 其他介词,1.across，through 辨析,2.between，among辨析,3.except，besides 辨析,4.by的用法 表示位置，意为“在旁边”。如：Some people are drawing by the lake.有的人在湖边画画。 表示时间，意为“到为止；不迟于”。 如：How many songs ha

2、d you learned by the end of last term？到上学期为止你学了多少首歌曲？ 表示“经；由；乘”等。如：Every day he goes to school by bus.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。,用于被动语态结构中，意为“由；被”。 如：The wallet was found by the boy last time.钱包上次是被那个男孩找到的。 表示方式或手段，意为“用；借；通过”等。如：I study English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读来学英语。 5for的用法 表示目的，意为“为了”。 如：I want to go bac

3、k for my pen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。 表示用途，意为“适用于；适合”。 如：This is a book for children.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。 表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向；往”。 如：This ship is for New York.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。 用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for寻找；be late for迟到。,后跟一段时间，表示“多久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已经在学校学习两年了。 6with的用法 表示共同、伴随，意为“与一起；和”。 如：I often

4、go fishing with my friends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。 表示“带有；附有”，反义词是without。如：I dont like coffee with milk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 表示手段、工具，意为“用”。 如：I saw it with my eyes.我亲眼看到的。,1.介词名词 in time及时on time准时；按时 by bus乘车 on foot步行 at the end of在的末端 in the end最后 with pleasure很乐意 in trouble 处于困境中 on ones way to在某人去某地的路上 by the way 顺

5、便问一下 2形容词介词 be afraid of害怕；担心 be worried about对感到担心 be full of充满；装满,考点4 介词短语,be late for迟到 be good at擅长于 be famous for因出名 be angry with对生气 be interested in对感兴趣 3动词介词 talk about谈论 think about考虑 think of想起 listen to听 look after照顾 laugh at嘲笑 get to到达 look for寻找 wait for等待 ask for请求 pay for付钱,十年真题全练,近十年

6、来，介词是临沂市中考的考点之一，考查内容以时间介词为主，其他介词和介词短语次之。考查形式一般是单项填空和选词填空。预计2018年，时间介词仍是考查的重点，同时也要对介词短语和其他介词加以关注。,考点1 时间介词,1.2017临沂，18A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_January. Aat Bin Cfor Don 22015临沂，16For many Western people，they drink cold water even_ winter. Aon Bfor Cat Din,B,D,32011临沂，23If

7、you sit in a chair _a long time，your back may begin to hurt. Aat Bin Con Dfor 42010临沂，26Qian Xuesen is known as Chinas “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”He died _ October 31 at the age of 98. Ain Bon Cat Dof 52009临沂，23_ March 28，about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major buil

8、dings for one hour. AAt BIn COn DOf,D,B,C,考点3 其他介词,6.2016临沂，16Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students. Aon Bamong Cabout Dbetween,B,考点4 介词短语,7.2014临沂，20Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit. Aas Bby Cof Dwith 82014临沂，26Im sorry，sir.I cant finish the work on time. Never m

9、ind._，the work is quite difficult. AAt least BFor instance CAfter all DFirst of all,A,C,92013临沂，27Mr.Wang is strongly_keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. Aup Bfor Cagainst Ddown 102012临沂，21English is my favorite subject，and I am good _it. Afor Bto Cat Dof

10、112008临沂，19What time will you be home? I dont know.It depends_the traffic. Aof Bon Cfor Dfrom,C,C,B,猜押预测,单项填空 1Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning. Aon Bin Cat Dof 2I have been in China _1997. Asince Bfor Cin Duntil 3When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look _ a

11、 place to park his car. Aafter Bat Cup Dfor 4The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas _ May 20，2016. Aon Bat Cin Dto 5Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. Ain Bat Con Dby,A,A,A,D,C,6The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must

12、 be more honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Dby 7Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh. Aon Bin Cunder Dfrom 8Life is _ the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best. Afull of Bproud of Cinstead of Dbecause of 9I often go to the bookstore _ Quancheng Road although its crowded. Aon

13、 Bfor Cfrom Dbetween 10Alice，would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Damong,A,B,A,A,B,11Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences _ “fact” and “opinion” Abetween Bamong Cduring Dacross 12Oh，my god! Ive left my keys in the

14、 room.Ill have to get in_ the window. Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back. Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough 13We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life. Aof Bfor Cwith Dabout,A,D,A,14Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door _ you when you leave. Abeside Bbefore Cwith Dbehind 15Kobes children are proud _ him. Ain Bof Coff Dout 16Pauls mother is a nurse.She works _ a hospital. Awith Bon Cof Din,D,B,D,17Hurry up! The movie will begin _ 10 minut