Book-1-unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-Language-points.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 语言知识点与运用,He often helps me with my housework. = He often helps me (to) do the housework. cant help doing 情不自禁地, 忍不住 cant help but do 不得不 She couldnt help laughing at the words. We cant help but study hard.,1. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.,2. lose heart 灰心, 丧失信心, 气馁

2、 He failed in the exam ,but he didnt lose heart. Dont lose heart. Youll be successful sooner or later. lose ones heart to 爱上; 十分喜欢 Bruce has lost his heart to a girl working in a cotton mill.,类似:,lose ones head 失去理智;惊慌失措 lose ones breath 上气不接下气 When the fire broke out in the movies, the people lost

3、their heads and ran in all directions. He lost his breath in running.,He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.,3. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中,补充: make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事,4. die for 为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones coun

4、try/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 极想得到. She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失（渐渐远去） The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die out 绝种 This kind of

5、 animal is dying out.,He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother,5. give up + n./ pron/ v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish

6、, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant stand,Do not talk (in) that way. (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way. He is better in some way (s). He picked a pen on the way to school.,6. in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往的路上,7.

7、fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,8. put sb. in (into) prison,把关进监狱,be sent to prison (被送进监狱) be in prison (在监狱里) be thrown into prison (被投入监狱) break prison (越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词,throw sb. into prison= send /take sb

8、. to prison,He had been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.,类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market,9. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这

9、里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here. 2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.,1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？ Doesnt it worry you that she spends so much time away from home? 2) 不要发愁。 Dont worry yourself.,10. worry vt.,worry sb. that 使某人担心 worry oneself 使自己担心,worry vi.,worry about=be

10、 worried about 担心 worry over sth. 因某事担心,1) 他担心考试不及格？ He worried that he would fail the exam. 2) 因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight because she worried about her sons illness.,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at 2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. w

11、orry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,11. be out of work/job,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。, The little boy ran out of the room. He to

12、ok my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of petrol 汽油用完了 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了,out of fashion 不时兴 out of date 过时 out of repair 无法

13、修葺 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,12. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They did the experiment as carefully as they

14、could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 1) This old house has seen good days. 2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.,13. The last 30 year

15、s have seen the greatest number of,3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,14. either. or.,(两者之中)或 (之一),You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Eit

16、her day is OK.,neithernor,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.,bothand,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing., accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。 I received his

17、 letter of invitation, but I didnt accept it.,15. accept 与 receive的区别：, accept 还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” He asked her to marry him and she accepted. receive 还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” She was received into the club. ,-Have you_ the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _it. A. accepted, received B. received

18、, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted,If you do that, youll go against your parents wishes. His opinion is going against us. The game is going against them. They are going against our wishes . It goes against my principles . 这违反我的原则。 break the law= go against the law,16. go against,

19、违背,违反;不利于,17. be to do sth.,应该做某事,1.表示计划或安排做某事 They are to go travelling in August. We are to begin the work next week. The train for Wuhan is to start at 12: 20.,2. 用于第二人称时,常含有转达别人指示的意思 Youre to go to the teachers office after school. Mother says you are to wait here till she comes.,3. 用于第三人称时, 通常表

20、示命令或指示 “The room is to be locked”. The manager said. Shes to be back before ten.,18. advise,1). advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意/提出劝告 =give sb. advice on I have advised you on that matter. The teacher advised me on how to learn English well.,2). advise +n. /pron. The doctor advised a change of air. 建议换换空气

21、。 The doctor advised (me) taking more exercise. 3). advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 The doctor advised me to take more exercise.,4). advise + (that) sb. (should) do The doctor advised that I (should) take more exercise. I advise that you (should) not eat the fruit.,You should have passed the exam. But u

22、nfortunately, he did not.,Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. should arrive B. should have arrived C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving,本该完成却未能做成,19. should have done,他本该通过这次考试的，可是却没有。,20. since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。 because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提

23、问。 as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。 for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。,I cant go because Im ill. Since the rain has stopped, lets go out for a walk. As Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.,Translation on Page 71,As a matter of fa

24、ct, parents hope their children wont be in trouble /get into trouble. 2. The number of people out of work has increased by 2% this year.,3. After Mandela came to power, his government did their best to improve the education for the blacks /the black people.,4. The doctor advised him to eat more frui

25、t and take more exercise. The doctor advised that he (should) eat more fruit and take more exercise. 5. No matter how many times you fail, you should never lose heart.,6. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 7. Are you willing to join the club (that) weve just set up? 8. She c

26、ontinued to read /reading when I spoke to her.,Language Using,( )1.advise A. set up a law firm ( )2.open a law firm B. keep doing sth ( )3.continue C. make a dream become true ( )4.be out of workD. destroy sth with a bomb ( )5.blow up E. throw sb into prison ( )6.put into prisonF. in fact, actually

27、( )7.realize a ream G. give sb advice ( )8.as a matter of fact H. lose ones job,C,A,B,H,E,G,F,D,Match the following,1. Nelson Mandela _ the black people on their problems. 2. My family couldnt _ to pay my school fees so I had to leave school 3. If you dont work hard, you will be _.,advised,continue,

28、out of work,advise put in prison blow up continue out of work as a matter of fact,4. It seems that he thinks little of money. _ he likes money very much. 5. He was _ because he killed a man on purpose. 6. The terrorists want to _ the building.,As a matter of fact,put in prison,blow up,My name is Eli

29、as. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I _ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was _ _ . It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to _ poor black people on their problems.,first met,years old,advise,Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks,twelve,I began school at six. The school where I studied only two year